2026年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版第27页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及相关提示写出单词
1. He was so
focused
(focus) on finishing the race that he didn't notice the pain in his legs.
2. Although Tony was tired, he
managed
(想方设法) to climb to the top of the mountain.
3. Developing
patience
(patient) requires long-term persistence, and we can start practising by finishing complex tasks.
4. George
regretted
(懊悔) not following the teacher's advice at that time, and now he realizes the importance of basic knowledge points.
5. We are worried about the
exam
(考试) next week which will be difficult.

答案

1. focused 2. managed 3. patience 4. regretted 5. exam

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据句意和提示补全单词,解题时可以按照三步思路走:第一步先分析句子结构,判断空缺位置需要填入的词性;第二步结合给出的中文提示或词根提示,匹配对应的单词/变形规则;第三步结合语境的时态、固定搭配要求验证答案是否合理。比如第一题看到前面有be动词was,后面搭配on,优先联想和focus相关的固定搭配;第二题看到前半句的was提示全句是过去语境,“想方设法做某事”对应固定结构要注意时态变形,第三题动词后面缺宾语要把形容词变成名词,第四题看到时间状语at that time要使用动词过去式,第五题定冠词后直接填对应的名词即可。
【解析】
1. 此处考查固定搭配be focused on,意为“专注于”,需要将动词focus变为形容词形式focused,符合句子“他全神贯注完成比赛,没有察觉到腿部疼痛”的语义。
2. “想方设法做成某事”对应的固定表达是manage to do sth,前半句的was提示句子整体为一般过去时,因此将manage变为过去式managed。
3. 动词develop后需要接名词作宾语,提示给出的patient是形容词“有耐心的”,转换为名词形式patience,意为“耐心”,符合“培养耐心需要长期坚持”的句意。
4. 表示“懊悔”的动词是regret,句中时间状语at that time表明动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去式regretted。
5. 定冠词the后接名词,中文提示“考试”对应的英文名词为exam,符合语境。
【答案】
1. focused 2. managed 3. patience 4. regretted 5. exam
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形转换,动词时态
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础的词汇应用能力,覆盖了词类转换、常用固定搭配、一般过去时变形等核心考点,易错点在于部分学生容易忽略时态要求写错动词形式,或是对固定搭配的结构记忆模糊,平时要多积累常见的动词短语和词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
(每个单词或短语限用一次)
exam; focus; stick to; cut back on; mobile phone
1. Being
focused
is the key to learning a language well, and we shouldn't get distracted easily in class.
2. Overusing a
mobile phone
not only affects eyesight but also takes up a lot of study and rest time.
3. To prepare for the high school entrance exam, the student has to
cut back on
her entertainment activities and focus more on review.
4. No matter how difficult study is, we should
stick to
our goals and never give up.
5. Many students feel stressed because of frequent
exams
, but planning time properly can help us deal with them better.

答案

1. focused 2. mobile phone 3. cut back on 4. stick to 5. exams

解析

【分析】
首先我们先明确方框内所有备选词汇/短语的含义:exam(考试)、focus(聚焦)、stick to(坚持)、cut back on(削减)、mobile phone(手机),且要求每个仅使用一次。解题时逐句推进:第一步先通读句子理解整体句意,第二步判断挖空处所需的词性、词形要求,第三步从剩余备选内容中匹配符合语境的选项,同时注意语法变形,避免重复使用,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“专注是学好一门语言的关键,我们在课堂上不应该轻易分心”,句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语,将动词focus变形为形容词focused,意为“专注的”,完全符合语境。
2. 句意为“过度使用手机不仅影响视力,还会占用大量学习和休息时间”,空格前有不定冠词a,需要接可数名词单数,备选词汇里mobile phone(手机)符合语义和语法要求。
3. 句意为“为了准备中考,这名学生不得不削减娱乐活动,把更多注意力放在复习上”,空格前的has to后需要接动词原形,短语cut back on意为“减少、削减”,符合“减少娱乐时间备考”的语境。
4. 句意为“无论学习多么困难,我们都应该坚持自己的目标,永不放弃”,情态动词should后接动词原形,短语stick to意为“坚持”,符合语境逻辑。
5. 句意为“很多学生因为频繁的考试感到压力很大,合理规划时间可以帮助我们更好地应对它们”,空格前的形容词frequent后接可数名词复数,同时句末的them也指代空格内容,因此将exam变为复数形式exams,符合要求。
【答案】
1. focused 2. mobile phone 3. cut back on 4. stick to 5. exams
【知识点】
选词填空 词形转换 固定短语
【点评】
本题属于基础的词汇运用题型,贴合学生日常学习生活场景,既考察了核心名词、动词短语的语义辨析,也涉及形容词变形、名词单复数的基础语法点,只要结合语境逐一匹配选项,避开语义偏差的误区,很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词
1. 随着年龄的增长,我们需要学会独立做决定,同时也要考虑他人的合理建议。
As we grow older, we need to learn to
make
decisions
independently and consider others' reasonable suggestions at the same time.
2. 即使遇到挫折,他也坚持自己的梦想,从未想过放弃。
Even when facing setbacks, he still
sticks
to
his dream and never thinks of giving up.
3. 医生建议爷爷减少高盐食物的摄入,多吃新鲜蔬果保持健康。
The doctor advised grandpa to
cut
back
on
high-salt food and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to keep healthy.
4. 她在比赛前承受着压力,但通过积极暗示顺利完成了表演。
She was
under
stress
before the competition, but she successfully finished the performance through positive self-suggestion.
5. 他生病请假两周,回到学校后发现自己在数学上落后了很多。
He was absent from school for two weeks due to illness, and when he came back, he found he
fell
behind
a lot in Maths.

答案

1. make decisions 2. sticks to 3. cut back on 4. under stress 5. fell behind

解析

【分析】
这道题是英语汉译英补全句子题型,解题思路可以按3步走:
1. 先定位每个句子挖空部分对应的中文含义,数清楚挖空的单词数量,匹配对应词数的固定英语短语;
2. 结合句子已有的时态、人称、非谓语搭配规则,调整短语的正确形式,比如不定式符号to后要接动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时谓语要变形,主句是过去时从句谓语要对应过去式等;
3. 最后通读整句,检查语义通顺、形式正确,符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
1. 挖空对应中文含义为“做决定”,共2空,匹配固定短语make decisions,空格前是learn to do sth结构,不定式符号to后接动词原形,因此填make decisions。
2. 挖空对应中文含义为“坚持”,共2空,匹配固定短语stick to,句中并列谓语thinks提示时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,因此填sticks to。
3. 挖空对应中文含义为“减少”,共3空,匹配固定短语cut back on,空格前是advise sb to do sth结构,不定式符号to后接动词原形,因此填cut back on。
4. 挖空对应中文含义为“承受着压力”,共2空,匹配固定介词短语under stress,在句中作表语符合句子结构,因此填under stress。
5. 挖空对应中文含义为“落后”,共2空,匹配固定短语fall behind,主句谓语found是一般过去时,宾语从句动作和主句动作同步发生,要用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,因此填fell behind。
【答案】
1. make decisions
2. sticks to
3. cut back on
4. under stress
5. fell behind
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
动词时态辨析
非谓语搭配规则
【点评】
本题侧重考察中学阶段高频核心动词短语、介词短语的识记与语境运用,既要求学生熟记对应含义的短语,也需要结合句子给出的时态提示、搭配规则调整短语的正确形式,能有效规避学生只会死记短语、忽略语境变形的常见失分问题。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.(2026·常州第二十四中学期中)阅读理解
Anger is one of the basic human emotions. It is a completely normal and healthy emotion. However, it can be bad to both your emotional and physical health when you lose control of it. Then how do you know if your anger is good or bad?
Defining(定义) good anger and bad anger:
If you are angry about any kind of wrong- doing, for example, someone being mistreated, it is considered(认为) "GOOD" anger.
Being angry when no wrong-doing happens is considered "BAD" anger, because it is distorted(扭曲).
What causes anger?
Good anger is caused when you see someone breaking laws or rules.
Bad anger is caused when you have unrealistic(不现实的) expectations of others. Or you are feeling stressed or tired.
How to tell the difference between good anger and bad anger?
Good anger: Can you make sure a wrong was done? Can you make sure you have all the facts you need to make that confirmation(证实)?
Bad anger: Is your anger being caused by feelings of frustration(沮丧) or disappointment(失望)?

Breathe deeply, and tell yourself that you are angry.
Look for ways to process your anger, or decide to let it go.
Physical activities can help reduce stress that can cause you to become angry.
If you feel your anger escalating(加剧), go for a walk or run, or spend some time doing other enjoyable physical activities.
1. Which of the following situations belongs to "GOOD" anger according to the passage?
A. You feel angry because your friend didn't lend you a pen.
B. You are angry after waiting for your mother for 10 minutes.
C. You get angry when you see a child being hurt by others.
D. You feel angry because you failed your maths test.
2. 新考法 细节多选 What are the causes of "BAD" anger?
①Someone breaks the school rules.
②You always dream of getting support from your classmates without paying off.
③You don't feel energetic or active enough to deal with daily work after a whole day's study.
④You see an old man being cheated by a seller.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
3. 新考法 句子还原 Which of the following can be put into "
"?
A. Why do you get angry?
B. When is good anger helpful?
C. Is anger really harmful to you?
D. How to deal with your anger?
28 The country flourishes and people live in peace 国泰

答案

[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愤怒这一基本人类情绪,包括好愤怒和坏愤怒的定义、产生原因以及如何区分两者,并给出了处理愤怒的建议。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Defining(定义) good anger and bad anger”部分的“If you are angry about any kind of wrong-doing, for example, someone being mistreated, it is considered(认为) 'GOOD' anger.”可知,如果你对任何一种不公行为感到愤怒,例如有人被虐待,这被认为是“好”的愤怒。选项C“当你看到一个孩子被他人伤害时,你会生气”符合好愤怒的定义。故选C。
2. B [解析]细节多选题。根据“What causes anger?”部分的“Bad anger is caused when you have unrealistic(不现实的) expectations of others. Or you are feeling stressed or tired.”可知,坏愤怒是由对他人有不切实际的期望,或者你感到有压力或疲劳引起的。选项②“你总是梦想着不付出就得到同学们的支持”符合对他人有不切实际的期望;选项③“在一整天的学习后,你没有足够的精力或活力来处理日常工作”符合感到有压力或疲劳。因此,选项B正确。故选B。
3. D [解析]句子还原题。根据下文“Breathe deeply, and tell yourself that you are angry. Look for ways to process your anger, or decide to let it go. Physical activities can help reduce stress that can cause you to become angry. If you feel your anger escalating(加剧), go for a walk or run, or spend some time doing other enjoyable physical activities.”可知,本段主要介绍了处理愤怒的方法,如深呼吸、寻找处理愤怒的方法、进行体育活动等。因此,选项D“如何处理你的愤怒?”符合语境。故选D。

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解,首先先浏览3道题干明确考点:第1题要找符合“好愤怒”定义的场景,第2题要筛选“坏愤怒”的成因,第3题要选段落主题句。解题时第一步先通读全文梳理文章结构:文章先引入愤怒的话题,依次介绍了好坏愤怒的定义、产生原因、区分方式,最后一段给出了多条应对愤怒的具体做法。之后带着每个题干的要求,精准回文定位对应段落,把选项内容和原文给出的规则逐一比对,排除不符合的选项,就能快速得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:
定位原文“Defining good anger and bad anger”部分的内容:“If you are angry about any kind of wrong-doing, for example, someone being mistreated, it is considered "GOOD" anger.”,可知好愤怒是针对不当、不公行为产生的愤怒。
逐一比对选项:
A选项“朋友没借你笔你生气”、B选项“等妈妈10分钟生气”、D选项“数学考试不及格生气”都不属于对他人不当行为的愤怒,不符合好愤怒的定义;
C选项“看到孩子被他人伤害时生气”,属于对不公伤害行为的愤怒,完全符合好愤怒的定义,因此选C。
2. 细节多选题:
定位原文“What causes anger?”部分关于坏愤怒成因的描述:“Bad anger is caused when you have unrealistic expectations of others. Or you are feeling stressed or tired.”,可知坏愤怒的两个成因是:对他人有不切实际的期望、自身感到压力大或疲惫。
逐一核对4个小项:
①“有人违反校规”属于触发好愤怒的场景,不符合;
②“你总想不付出就得到同学的支持”属于对他人有不切实际的期望,符合坏愤怒成因;
③“学习一整天后没精力处理日常工作”属于疲惫劳累的状态,符合坏愤怒成因;
④“看到老人被卖家欺骗”属于触发好愤怒的场景,不符合。
因此符合的是②③,对应选项B。
3. 句子还原题:
观察横线后的全部内容:先后给出了深呼吸正视愤怒、寻找方法疏导或放下愤怒、通过体育活动减压、愤怒加剧时出门运动等多条具体的操作建议,整段内容都围绕“如何处理愤怒”展开,因此段首的主题句应当引出处理愤怒的方法这一话题。
比对选项:A“你为什么生气”、B“好愤怒什么时候有用”、C“愤怒真的对你有害吗”都和后文给出的做法内容不匹配,只有D“如何处理你的愤怒?”可以总领全段,因此选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
说明文细节定位,语篇主旨还原,阅读理解信息比对
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的说明文阅读题,考点覆盖了中学英语常见的细节理解、细节多选、句段还原三类题型,考点设置梯度合理,学生只要能理清文章的段落结构,准确定位题干对应的原文信息点,逐一比对选项内容就能顺利选出正确答案,能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取说明文中关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7