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四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, 1 many of us think that it is great 2 (live) with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here 3 (be) my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If your neighbour always tries to know more 4 your life, how will you feel? He or she may talk with others about your life. You will feel very bad to have this kind of neighbour and want to move away 5 (quick).
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 6 (give) you a hand when you need help. For example, if you are not at home, a good neighbour will take care of 7 (you) house for you.
8 (final), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never 9 (put) rubbish here and there.
I think all of us should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live 10 happy life.
1.
6.
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, 1 many of us think that it is great 2 (live) with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here 3 (be) my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If your neighbour always tries to know more 4 your life, how will you feel? He or she may talk with others about your life. You will feel very bad to have this kind of neighbour and want to move away 5 (quick).
Next, a good neighbour is always ready 6 (give) you a hand when you need help. For example, if you are not at home, a good neighbour will take care of 7 (you) house for you.
8 (final), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never 9 (put) rubbish here and there.
I think all of us should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live 10 happy life.
1.
because
2. to live
3. are
4. about
5. quickly
6.
to give
7. your
8. Finally
9. puts
10. a
答案
四、1. because 2. to live 3. are 4. about 5. quickly 6. to give 7. your 8. Finally 9. puts 10. a
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍好邻居评判标准的基础语法填空题，解题时先通读全文把握文章整体大意，再逐空结合上下文逻辑、课内学过的固定搭配、词性转换规则、基础句法规则推导答案：首先判断前后句的逻辑关系确定连词，遇到it作形式主语的结构优先匹配不定式作真正主语的固定句型，here开头的倒装句要根据后面的名词单复数确定be动词形式，修饰动词要使用副词，修饰名词要使用形容词性物主代词，表顺序的句首状语要使用副词形式，主谓一致要匹配第三人称单数的变形，最后结合固定短语补全缺失的冠词即可。
【解析】
1. 前后句为因果关系：前半句说买房时大家都想要好邻居，后半句是对该现象的原因解释，因此填because。
2. 考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式作句子的真正主语，因此填to live。
3. 本句是here引导的倒装句，be动词的单复数由后面的核心名词决定，后面的my answers是复数，因此be动词填are。
4. 考查固定搭配know about，意为“了解、打探”，此处指邻居总想过多知晓你的生活，因此填介词about。
5. 此处用来修饰动词短语move away，需要使用副词形式，形容词quick对应的副词是quickly，因此填quickly。
6. 考查固定搭配be ready to do sth.，意为“乐于做某事”，因此填to give。
7. 空格后是名词house，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词you对应的形容词性物主代词是your，因此填your。
8. 空格放在句首用来引出最后一条观点，要把形容词final变为副词形式表顺序，意为“最后”，首字母大写，因此填Finally。
9. 全文使用一般现在时，主语He or she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，因此填puts。
10. 考查固定搭配live a ... life，意为“过……的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，因此填a。
【答案】
1. because 2. to live 3. are 4. about 5. quickly 6. to give 7. your 8. Finally 9. puts 10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配，词性转换，基础句法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的语法填空题，所有考点都是课内要求掌握的核心基础知识点，覆盖了虚词用法、非谓语动词、主谓一致、词形转换等常见考点，没有偏题怪题，学生只要熟悉课内固定搭配规则、掌握基础词形变化规律，通读文章理清逻辑就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍好邻居评判标准的基础语法填空题，解题时先通读全文把握文章整体大意，再逐空结合上下文逻辑、课内学过的固定搭配、词性转换规则、基础句法规则推导答案：首先判断前后句的逻辑关系确定连词，遇到it作形式主语的结构优先匹配不定式作真正主语的固定句型，here开头的倒装句要根据后面的名词单复数确定be动词形式，修饰动词要使用副词，修饰名词要使用形容词性物主代词，表顺序的句首状语要使用副词形式，主谓一致要匹配第三人称单数的变形，最后结合固定短语补全缺失的冠词即可。
【解析】
1. 前后句为因果关系：前半句说买房时大家都想要好邻居，后半句是对该现象的原因解释，因此填because。
2. 考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式作句子的真正主语，因此填to live。
3. 本句是here引导的倒装句，be动词的单复数由后面的核心名词决定，后面的my answers是复数，因此be动词填are。
4. 考查固定搭配know about，意为“了解、打探”，此处指邻居总想过多知晓你的生活，因此填介词about。
5. 此处用来修饰动词短语move away，需要使用副词形式，形容词quick对应的副词是quickly，因此填quickly。
6. 考查固定搭配be ready to do sth.，意为“乐于做某事”，因此填to give。
7. 空格后是名词house，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词you对应的形容词性物主代词是your，因此填your。
8. 空格放在句首用来引出最后一条观点，要把形容词final变为副词形式表顺序，意为“最后”，首字母大写，因此填Finally。
9. 全文使用一般现在时，主语He or she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，因此填puts。
10. 考查固定搭配live a ... life，意为“过……的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，因此填a。
【答案】
1. because 2. to live 3. are 4. about 5. quickly 6. to give 7. your 8. Finally 9. puts 10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配，词性转换，基础句法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的语法填空题，所有考点都是课内要求掌握的核心基础知识点，覆盖了虚词用法、非谓语动词、主谓一致、词形转换等常见考点，没有偏题怪题，学生只要熟悉课内固定搭配规则、掌握基础词形变化规律，通读文章理清逻辑就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、传统文化 阅读理解。
Zaohe Ancient Town is a beautiful old town in Suqian, Jiangsu Province. It has a history of nearly 400 years and sits next to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The town is famous for its old buildings and interesting traditions.
The most important place here is the Longwang Temple Temporary Palace, also called Qianlong Temporary Palace. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it was a place where emperors prayed for favourable weather conditions and sometimes stayed during trips. The buildings are grand and beautiful, with golden words written by Emperor Qianlong himself. In 2014, it became a World Cultural Heritage site.
Every year, the town has a big festival called the Longwang Temple Fair. It happens on the 8th, 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month. People come to watch performances, eat local food and pray for good luck. This fair is very popular and has a long history.
Today, many people visit Zaohe Ancient Town. They walk along the old streets, look at the historic buildings and enjoy the special culture here.
(
A. In Zhejiang Province.
B. In Jiangsu Province.
C. In Shandong Province.
D. In Henan Province.
(
A. Modern tall buildings.
B. Golden computers.
C. Qing Dynasty buildings.
D. New shopping malls.
(
A. Every summer.
B. In the first lunar month.
C. Every weekend.
D. On October 1st.
(
A. How to make local food in Zaohe.
B. A story about Emperor Qianlong.
C. An introduction to Zaohe Ancient Town.
D. How to build ancient palaces.
Zaohe Ancient Town is a beautiful old town in Suqian, Jiangsu Province. It has a history of nearly 400 years and sits next to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The town is famous for its old buildings and interesting traditions.
The most important place here is the Longwang Temple Temporary Palace, also called Qianlong Temporary Palace. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it was a place where emperors prayed for favourable weather conditions and sometimes stayed during trips. The buildings are grand and beautiful, with golden words written by Emperor Qianlong himself. In 2014, it became a World Cultural Heritage site.
Every year, the town has a big festival called the Longwang Temple Fair. It happens on the 8th, 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month. People come to watch performances, eat local food and pray for good luck. This fair is very popular and has a long history.
Today, many people visit Zaohe Ancient Town. They walk along the old streets, look at the historic buildings and enjoy the special culture here.
(
B
)1. Where is Zaohe Ancient Town?A. In Zhejiang Province.
B. In Jiangsu Province.
C. In Shandong Province.
D. In Henan Province.
(
C
)2. What is the Longwang Temple Temporary Palace famous for?A. Modern tall buildings.
B. Golden computers.
C. Qing Dynasty buildings.
D. New shopping malls.
(
B
)3. When does the Longwang Temple Fair take place?A. Every summer.
B. In the first lunar month.
C. Every weekend.
D. On October 1st.
(
C
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to make local food in Zaohe.
B. A story about Emperor Qianlong.
C. An introduction to Zaohe Ancient Town.
D. How to build ancient palaces.
答案
五、1. B 【点拨】根据文章第一段中“Zaohe Ancient Town is a beautiful old town in Suqian, Jiangsu Province.”可知，皂河古镇位于江苏省。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据文章第二段可知，龙王庙行宫以其清代的建筑而闻名。A、B、D 项均为现代事物，文中未提及。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据文章第三段中“Every year, the town has a big festival called the Longwang Temple Fair. It happens on the 8th, 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month.”可知，龙王庙会在农历正月举行。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】文章第一段介绍了皂河古镇的位置和历史，第二段描述了核心景点龙王庙行宫，第三段介绍了龙王庙会，最后一段提及古镇的现状。全文围绕“皂河古镇”展开，是对该古镇的整体介绍。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据文章第二段可知，龙王庙行宫以其清代的建筑而闻名。A、B、D 项均为现代事物，文中未提及。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据文章第三段中“Every year, the town has a big festival called the Longwang Temple Fair. It happens on the 8th, 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month.”可知，龙王庙会在农历正月举行。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】文章第一段介绍了皂河古镇的位置和历史，第二段描述了核心景点龙王庙行宫，第三段介绍了龙王庙会，最后一段提及古镇的现状。全文围绕“皂河古镇”展开，是对该古镇的整体介绍。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍皂河古镇的传统文化类英语阅读理解题，包含3道细节理解题和1道主旨大意题。解题时首先可以先浏览题干划出每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位信息：第1题询问古镇位置，直接定位开篇第一段的地点描述即可找到答案；第2题询问龙王庙行宫的相关特色，定位第二段内容逐一比对选项，排除文中完全未提及的错误选项即可；第3题询问庙会举办时间，定位第三段的时间相关表述就能直接得出结论；第4题为主旨大意题，梳理全文各段的核心介绍内容，排除仅覆盖局部内容的干扰项，就能选出正确的主旨答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句"Zaohe Ancient Town is a beautiful old town in Suqian, Jiangsu Province."可知皂河古镇位于江苏省，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段内容可知龙王庙行宫建于清代，建筑宏伟精美，选项A现代高楼、B金色电脑、D新商场均属于文中完全没有提及的内容，因此只有C选项“清代建筑”符合描述，选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第二句"It happens on the 8th, 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month."可知龙王庙会的举办时间是农历正月的初八到初十，对应选项B“农历正月”。
4. 主旨大意题：全文第一段介绍皂河古镇的位置与历史，第二段介绍核心景点龙王庙行宫，第三段介绍当地特色龙王庙会，最后一段介绍古镇当下的游览现状，整体是对皂河古镇的全面介绍，其余选项均仅涉及局部内容或完全偏离文章主题，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，主旨大意归纳，传统文化常识
【点评】
本题选取本土古镇文化作为阅读素材，贴合英语学科渗透中华传统文化的考察导向，题目设置难度平缓，所有细节题都能在原文找到明确对应依据，能够有效考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，同时也能让学生了解相关的中国传统文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍皂河古镇的传统文化类英语阅读理解题，包含3道细节理解题和1道主旨大意题。解题时首先可以先浏览题干划出每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位信息：第1题询问古镇位置，直接定位开篇第一段的地点描述即可找到答案；第2题询问龙王庙行宫的相关特色，定位第二段内容逐一比对选项，排除文中完全未提及的错误选项即可；第3题询问庙会举办时间，定位第三段的时间相关表述就能直接得出结论；第4题为主旨大意题，梳理全文各段的核心介绍内容，排除仅覆盖局部内容的干扰项，就能选出正确的主旨答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句"Zaohe Ancient Town is a beautiful old town in Suqian, Jiangsu Province."可知皂河古镇位于江苏省，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段内容可知龙王庙行宫建于清代，建筑宏伟精美，选项A现代高楼、B金色电脑、D新商场均属于文中完全没有提及的内容，因此只有C选项“清代建筑”符合描述，选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第二句"It happens on the 8th, 9th and 10th days of the first lunar month."可知龙王庙会的举办时间是农历正月的初八到初十，对应选项B“农历正月”。
4. 主旨大意题：全文第一段介绍皂河古镇的位置与历史，第二段介绍核心景点龙王庙行宫，第三段介绍当地特色龙王庙会，最后一段介绍古镇当下的游览现状，整体是对皂河古镇的全面介绍，其余选项均仅涉及局部内容或完全偏离文章主题，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，主旨大意归纳，传统文化常识
【点评】
本题选取本土古镇文化作为阅读素材，贴合英语学科渗透中华传统文化的考察导向，题目设置难度平缓，所有细节题都能在原文找到明确对应依据，能够有效考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，同时也能让学生了解相关的中国传统文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.9
