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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁: 说明文 主题: 语言学习 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /5
[新素养·语言能力] Every culture has its own proverbs(谚语). 1 They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them. Because proverbs give sound advice, they help us make decisions. The Chinese proverb “One step in the wrong direction can cause a thousand years of regret.” is a good example. Anyone who’s about to make a decision in a rush, without weighing the pros and cons first, is warned of the terrible consequences of a bad choice.
Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings. 2 Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down. If these people “gather no moss”, then it means they haven’t achieved anything. 3 If you don’t move and change with the times, you’ll become like an old mossy piece of rock.
4 Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense. An expression similar to “You’ll reap what you sow.” appears in many languages, and it means that you’ll get what you give. One proverb in Malaysia, where crocodiles are common, is “Don’t think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.”
5 All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, some basic facts about life and human nature will never change.
A. Whatever advice they give, one thing is true.
B. People use the same proverb in different situations.
C. We often find that there are similar proverbs across cultures.
D. When we need help, we can read proverbs from around the world.
E. The English proverb “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” is one example.
F. Others think that the proverb is a warning for people who never do anything.
G. Proverbs are short sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁: 说明文 主题: 语言学习 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /5
[新素养·语言能力] Every culture has its own proverbs(谚语). 1 They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them. Because proverbs give sound advice, they help us make decisions. The Chinese proverb “One step in the wrong direction can cause a thousand years of regret.” is a good example. Anyone who’s about to make a decision in a rush, without weighing the pros and cons first, is warned of the terrible consequences of a bad choice.
Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings. 2 Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down. If these people “gather no moss”, then it means they haven’t achieved anything. 3 If you don’t move and change with the times, you’ll become like an old mossy piece of rock.
4 Maybe this is because proverbs have traveled and have been translated from one language to another, or maybe it’s because they’re just common sense. An expression similar to “You’ll reap what you sow.” appears in many languages, and it means that you’ll get what you give. One proverb in Malaysia, where crocodiles are common, is “Don’t think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.”
5 All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, some basic facts about life and human nature will never change.
A. Whatever advice they give, one thing is true.
B. People use the same proverb in different situations.
C. We often find that there are similar proverbs across cultures.
D. When we need help, we can read proverbs from around the world.
E. The English proverb “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” is one example.
F. Others think that the proverb is a warning for people who never do anything.
G. Proverbs are short sayings about life that are passed on from generation to generation.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谚语的含义和在各种文化中的普遍性。
1. G 根据下文“They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them.”可知此处应介绍谚语的传承；G 项“谚语是关于生活的简短格言，它们从一代人传给下一代人。”符合语境。故选 G。
2. E 根据下文“Some think that the proverb is a warning for people... If these people ‘gather no moss’”可知此处应以具体的谚语为例；E 项“英语谚语‘滚石不生苔。’就是一个例子。”符合语境。故选 E。
3. F 根据上文“Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings.”和“Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down.”可知谚语会有不同的含义，上文介绍一些人的观点，此处应进一步介绍其他人的观点；F 项“其他人认为这句谚语是对从不做事的人的警告。”符合语境。故选 F。
4. C 根据下文“An expression similar to ‘You'll reap what you sow.’ appears in many languages”和“One proverb in Malaysia, where crocodiles are common, is ‘Don't think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.’”可知世界各地存在类似的谚语；C 项“我们经常发现在各种文化中有类似的谚语。”符合语境。故选 C。
5. A 根据下文“All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, some basic facts about life and human nature will never change.”可知本段介绍谚语的特性；A 项“无论它们给出什么建议，有一点是对的。”符合语境。故选 A。
1. G 根据下文“They go back tens, hundreds, even thousands of years, and summarize the practical experience of the people who use them.”可知此处应介绍谚语的传承；G 项“谚语是关于生活的简短格言，它们从一代人传给下一代人。”符合语境。故选 G。
2. E 根据下文“Some think that the proverb is a warning for people... If these people ‘gather no moss’”可知此处应以具体的谚语为例；E 项“英语谚语‘滚石不生苔。’就是一个例子。”符合语境。故选 E。
3. F 根据上文“Sometimes proverbs can seem to have different meanings.”和“Some think that the proverb is a warning for people who keep moving and never settle down.”可知谚语会有不同的含义，上文介绍一些人的观点，此处应进一步介绍其他人的观点；F 项“其他人认为这句谚语是对从不做事的人的警告。”符合语境。故选 F。
4. C 根据下文“An expression similar to ‘You'll reap what you sow.’ appears in many languages”和“One proverb in Malaysia, where crocodiles are common, is ‘Don't think there are no crocodiles just because the water is calm.’”可知世界各地存在类似的谚语；C 项“我们经常发现在各种文化中有类似的谚语。”符合语境。故选 C。
5. A 根据下文“All proverbs teach us that although societies are changing and becoming more developed every day, some basic facts about life and human nature will never change.”可知本段介绍谚语的特性；A 项“无论它们给出什么建议，有一点是对的。”符合语境。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做七选五题目需先把握语篇主旨（本文围绕谚语的特点、含义及跨文化性展开），再结合设空处前后的逻辑关系、代词指代、举例匹配选项：
1. 第1空：设空后代词“They”指代前文内容，需选介绍谚语传承的选项，G项提到谚语代代相传，与后文“追溯数千年”衔接紧密；
2. 第2空：设空前提到谚语有不同含义，后文围绕某谚语的两种看法展开，需选引出具体谚语例子的选项，E项以“滚石不生苔”为例，符合语境；
3. 第3空：前文出现“Some think...”，对应逻辑应为“Others think...”，F项的“Others think”与前文形成并列结构，匹配谚语不同含义的讨论；
4. 第4空：设空后提到“多种语言有类似表达”，需选总起谚语跨文化相似性的选项，C项“不同文化中有类似谚语”与后文例子衔接；
5. 第5空：设空后总结谚语的共性，需选引出共性结论的选项，A项“无论建议是什么，有一点是对的”与后文总结匹配。
【解析】
本文为说明文，主题围绕谚语展开，需结合上下文逻辑、指代关系及举例匹配选项：
1. 第1空：设空后代词“They”指代谚语，G项“谚语是关于生活的简短格言，它们从一代人传给下一代人”解释了谚语的传承，与后文“追溯数千年”衔接，故选G；
2. 第2空：设空前提到谚语有不同含义，后文围绕“滚石不生苔”的两种看法展开，E项“英语谚语‘滚石不生苔’就是一个例子”引出具体例子，故选E；
3. 第3空：前文“Some think...”对应“Others think...”的并列结构，F项“其他人认为这句谚语是对从不做事的人的警告”与前文观点并列，说明谚语的不同含义，故选F；
4. 第4空：设空后提到“多种语言有类似表达”，C项“我们经常发现在各种文化中有类似的谚语”总起该段关于谚语跨文化相似性的内容，故选C；
5. 第5空：设空后总结谚语的共性（生活基本事实不变），A项“无论它们给出什么建议，有一点是对的”引出后文的共性结论，故选A。
【答案】
G、E、F、C、A
【知识点】
七选五解题技巧、语篇衔接与连贯、谚语文化特点
【点评】
本题为说明文类七选五，围绕谚语的特点、含义及跨文化性设题，侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接与指代关系，需学生把握语篇结构及关键词匹配，难度较高。
【难度系数】
0.2
做七选五题目需先把握语篇主旨（本文围绕谚语的特点、含义及跨文化性展开），再结合设空处前后的逻辑关系、代词指代、举例匹配选项：
1. 第1空：设空后代词“They”指代前文内容，需选介绍谚语传承的选项，G项提到谚语代代相传，与后文“追溯数千年”衔接紧密；
2. 第2空：设空前提到谚语有不同含义，后文围绕某谚语的两种看法展开，需选引出具体谚语例子的选项，E项以“滚石不生苔”为例，符合语境；
3. 第3空：前文出现“Some think...”，对应逻辑应为“Others think...”，F项的“Others think”与前文形成并列结构，匹配谚语不同含义的讨论；
4. 第4空：设空后提到“多种语言有类似表达”，需选总起谚语跨文化相似性的选项，C项“不同文化中有类似谚语”与后文例子衔接；
5. 第5空：设空后总结谚语的共性，需选引出共性结论的选项，A项“无论建议是什么，有一点是对的”与后文总结匹配。
【解析】
本文为说明文，主题围绕谚语展开，需结合上下文逻辑、指代关系及举例匹配选项：
1. 第1空：设空后代词“They”指代谚语，G项“谚语是关于生活的简短格言，它们从一代人传给下一代人”解释了谚语的传承，与后文“追溯数千年”衔接，故选G；
2. 第2空：设空前提到谚语有不同含义，后文围绕“滚石不生苔”的两种看法展开，E项“英语谚语‘滚石不生苔’就是一个例子”引出具体例子，故选E；
3. 第3空：前文“Some think...”对应“Others think...”的并列结构，F项“其他人认为这句谚语是对从不做事的人的警告”与前文观点并列，说明谚语的不同含义，故选F；
4. 第4空：设空后提到“多种语言有类似表达”，C项“我们经常发现在各种文化中有类似的谚语”总起该段关于谚语跨文化相似性的内容，故选C；
5. 第5空：设空后总结谚语的共性（生活基本事实不变），A项“无论它们给出什么建议，有一点是对的”引出后文的共性结论，故选A。
【答案】
G、E、F、C、A
【知识点】
七选五解题技巧、语篇衔接与连贯、谚语文化特点
【点评】
本题为说明文类七选五，围绕谚语的特点、含义及跨文化性设题，侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接与指代关系，需学生把握语篇结构及关键词匹配，难度较高。
【难度系数】
0.2
