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句子翻译(每小题1分,满分27分)
1. 约翰想邀请他的朋友们周末和他一起去看大海。
2. 汪洋总是第一个上台发言的学生。
3. 这周二,同学们将花一个小时来打扫教室。
4. 我现在不得不回家了,因为妈妈会担心我。
5. 尽管Wilson已经很累了,但是他还是决定快点动身去医院。
6. 他总是很乐意当志愿者来为社区做一些工作。
7. 她在回家的路上遇见了她的一位朋友。
8. 你注意到那对夫妇从你身边经过进入那栋大楼了吗?
9. 他在处理这些问题上遇到了一些困难。
10. 银川位于中国的西北部。
11. 他捡起那张纸急匆匆地走了。
12. 记住不要触碰在博物馆里的古代珍宝。
13. 课桌上的自行车模型是木制的。
14. 我害怕开着窗睡觉。
15. 这座大楼是那座大楼的三倍高。
16. 我们的律师可以在任何时候解决您的问题。
17. 昨天这个村庄似乎发生了什么怪事。
18. 你的父母允许你空闲的时候玩电脑游戏吗?
19. 这个组织给这些贫穷的农民赠送了什么?
20. 生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊!
21. 多么美妙的一次经历啊!我永远不会忘记。
22. 她朝下看,发现自己的身体变得越来越小。
23. 听闻这起事故后,孩子们难过得说不出话来。
24. 新疆有很多风景名胜,值得一游。
25. 上周数百名学生参加了学校运动会。
26. 我需要找人来修理一下这台洗衣机,因为它出了点故障。
27. 为什么不为乡村筹点钱呢?
1. 约翰想邀请他的朋友们周末和他一起去看大海。
John would like/wants to invite his friends to see the sea with him at the weekend.
2. 汪洋总是第一个上台发言的学生。
Wang Yang is always the first student to talk on the stage.
3. 这周二,同学们将花一个小时来打扫教室。
It will take the students an hour to clean the classroom this Tuesday.
4. 我现在不得不回家了,因为妈妈会担心我。
I have to go home now because my mother will worry about me.
5. 尽管Wilson已经很累了,但是他还是决定快点动身去医院。
Though Wilson was already very tired, he still decided to set off for hospital quickly.
6. 他总是很乐意当志愿者来为社区做一些工作。
He is always willing to do some work for the community as a volunteer.
7. 她在回家的路上遇见了她的一位朋友。
On her/the way home, she met a friend of hers/she met one of her friends.
8. 你注意到那对夫妇从你身边经过进入那栋大楼了吗?
Did you notice that couple passing by you and entering that building?
9. 他在处理这些问题上遇到了一些困难。
He has/had some difficulties/trouble in dealing with these problems.
10. 银川位于中国的西北部。
Yinchuan is located in the northwest of China.
11. 他捡起那张纸急匆匆地走了。
He picked up that piece of paper and went away in a hurry.
12. 记住不要触碰在博物馆里的古代珍宝。
Remember not to touch the ancient treasures in the museum.
13. 课桌上的自行车模型是木制的。
The model bike on the desk is made of wood.
14. 我害怕开着窗睡觉。
I'm afraid of sleeping with/to sleep with the windows open.
15. 这座大楼是那座大楼的三倍高。
This building is three times as high as that building.
16. 我们的律师可以在任何时候解决您的问题。
Our lawyers will solve your problems at any time.
17. 昨天这个村庄似乎发生了什么怪事。
It seems that something strange happened in this village yesterday.
18. 你的父母允许你空闲的时候玩电脑游戏吗?
Do your parents allow you to play computer games in your free time?
19. 这个组织给这些贫穷的农民赠送了什么?
What did this organization give away to these poor farmers?
20. 生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊!
How lucky we are to live in such a big family!
21. 多么美妙的一次经历啊!我永远不会忘记。
What a wonderful experience it was! I will never forget it.
22. 她朝下看,发现自己的身体变得越来越小。
She looked down and found her body getting smaller and smaller.
23. 听闻这起事故后,孩子们难过得说不出话来。
After hearing about the accident, the children were too sad to say a word.
24. 新疆有很多风景名胜,值得一游。
There are many places of interest in Xinjiang, and they are (well) worth a visit.
25. 上周数百名学生参加了学校运动会。
Hundreds of students took part in the school sports meeting last week.
26. 我需要找人来修理一下这台洗衣机,因为它出了点故障。
I need to have someone repair this washing machine because there's something wrong with it.
27. 为什么不为乡村筹点钱呢?
Why not raise some money for the countryside?
答案
1. John would like/wants to invite his friends to see the sea with him at the weekend.
2. Wang Yang is always the first student to talk on the stage.
3. It will take the students an hour to clean the classroom this Tuesday.
4. I have to go home now because my mother will worry about me.
5. Though Wilson was already very tired, he still decided to set off for hospital quickly.
6. He is always willing to do some work for the community as a volunteer.
7. On her/the way home, she met a friend of hers/she met one of her friends.
8. Did you notice that couple passing by you and entering that building?
9. He has/had some difficulties/trouble in dealing with these problems.
10. Yinchuan is located in the northwest of China.
11. He picked up that piece of paper and went away in a hurry.
12. Remember not to touch the ancient treasures in the museum.
13. The model bike on the desk is made of wood.
14. I'm afraid of sleeping with/to sleep with the windows open.
15. This building is three times as high as that building.
16. Our lawyers will solve your problems at any time.
17. It seems that something strange happened in this village yesterday.
18. Do your parents allow you to play computer games in your free time?
19. What did this organization give away to these poor farmers?
20. How lucky we are to live in such a big family!
21. What a wonderful experience it was! I will never forget it.
22. She looked down and found her body getting smaller and smaller.
23. After hearing about the accident, the children were too sad to say a word.
24. There are many places of interest in Xinjiang, and they are (well) worth a visit.
25. Hundreds of students took part in the school sports meeting last week.
26. I need to have someone repair this washing machine because there's something wrong with it.
27. Why not raise some money for the countryside?
2. Wang Yang is always the first student to talk on the stage.
3. It will take the students an hour to clean the classroom this Tuesday.
4. I have to go home now because my mother will worry about me.
5. Though Wilson was already very tired, he still decided to set off for hospital quickly.
6. He is always willing to do some work for the community as a volunteer.
7. On her/the way home, she met a friend of hers/she met one of her friends.
8. Did you notice that couple passing by you and entering that building?
9. He has/had some difficulties/trouble in dealing with these problems.
10. Yinchuan is located in the northwest of China.
11. He picked up that piece of paper and went away in a hurry.
12. Remember not to touch the ancient treasures in the museum.
13. The model bike on the desk is made of wood.
14. I'm afraid of sleeping with/to sleep with the windows open.
15. This building is three times as high as that building.
16. Our lawyers will solve your problems at any time.
17. It seems that something strange happened in this village yesterday.
18. Do your parents allow you to play computer games in your free time?
19. What did this organization give away to these poor farmers?
20. How lucky we are to live in such a big family!
21. What a wonderful experience it was! I will never forget it.
22. She looked down and found her body getting smaller and smaller.
23. After hearing about the accident, the children were too sad to say a word.
24. There are many places of interest in Xinjiang, and they are (well) worth a visit.
25. Hundreds of students took part in the school sports meeting last week.
26. I need to have someone repair this washing machine because there's something wrong with it.
27. Why not raise some money for the countryside?
解析
【分析】
做这类汉译英题目时，首先第一步要先判断句子的核心时态，比如描述客观事实用一般现在时，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，描述将来的计划用一般将来时；第二步要梳理句子的主干，优先匹配对应的英语固定句型/固定搭配，比如“邀请某人做某事”用invite sb to do sth，“花费时间做某事”用It takes sb some time to do sth的固定句型，同时要注意英语的表达习惯，比如though和but不能同时出现在一个句子里，双重所有格、感叹句的正确结构、倍数表达规则等，避免逐字翻译产生中式英语，最后检查主谓一致、名词单复数、介词使用是否正确，保证句子语法通顺符合英语规范。
【解析】
我们逐句对应核心考点完成翻译：
1. 核心搭配want/would like to invite sb to do sth，“在周末”用at the weekend，得到对应标准翻译。
2. 核心结构the first + 名词 + to do sth（不定式作后置定语），“上台发言”译为talk on the stage，得到对应标准翻译。
3. 核心句型It will take sb some time to do sth的一般将来时结构，得到对应标准翻译。
4. 核心搭配have to do sth（不得不做某事），worry about sb（担心某人），得到对应标准翻译。
5. 核心让步状语从句结构，注意though和but不同时使用，搭配decide to do sth，set off for sp（动身前往某地），得到对应标准翻译。
6. 核心搭配be willing to do sth（乐意做某事），as a volunteer（作为志愿者），得到对应标准翻译。
7. 核心搭配on one's way home（在某人回家路上），双重所有格a friend of hers，得到对应标准翻译。
8. 核心搭配notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事），pass by（经过），得到对应标准翻译。
9. 核心搭配have difficulty/trouble in doing sth（做某事有困难），deal with（处理），得到对应标准翻译。
10. 核心搭配be located in（位于），得到对应标准翻译。
11. 核心搭配pick up（捡起），in a hurry（急匆匆地），得到对应标准翻译。
12. 核心搭配remember not to do sth（记住不要做某事），得到对应标准翻译。
13. 核心搭配be made of（由……制成，能看出原材料），得到对应标准翻译。
14. 核心搭配be afraid of doing sth（害怕做某事），with the windows open（开着窗，with复合结构表伴随），得到对应标准翻译。
15. 核心倍数表达结构A is + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as B，得到对应标准翻译。
16. 核心搭配at any time（随时），得到对应标准翻译。
17. 核心句型It seems that...（似乎……），得到对应标准翻译。
18. 核心搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），in one's free time（在某人空闲时间），得到对应标准翻译。
19. 核心短语give away（赠送），得到对应标准翻译。
20. 核心how引导的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语，得到对应标准翻译。
21. 核心what引导的感叹句结构：What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语，得到对应标准翻译。
22. 核心搭配find sth doing sth（发现某物处于某种状态），比较级+and+比较级表“越来越……”，得到对应标准翻译。
23. 核心too...to...结构（太……而不能……），得到对应标准翻译。
24. 核心搭配places of interest（风景名胜），be worth a visit（值得一游），得到对应标准翻译。
25. 核心搭配hundreds of（数百的），take part in（参加），sports meeting（运动会），得到对应标准翻译。
26. 核心搭配have sb do sth（让某人做某事），there's something wrong with sth（某物出故障），得到对应标准翻译。
27. 核心提建议句型Why not do sth?（为什么不做某事呢？），raise money（筹钱），得到对应标准翻译。
【答案】
1. John would like/wants to invite his friends to see the sea with him at the weekend.
2. Wang Yang is always the first student to talk on the stage.
3. It will take the students an hour to clean the classroom this Tuesday.
4. I have to go home now because my mother will worry about me.
5. Though Wilson was already very tired, he still decided to set off for hospital quickly.
6. He is always willing to do some work for the community as a volunteer.
7. On her/the way home, she met a friend of hers/she met one of her friends.
8. Did you notice that couple passing by you and entering that building?
9. He has/had some difficulties/trouble in dealing with these problems.
10. Yinchuan is located in the northwest of China.
11. He picked up that piece of paper and went away in a hurry.
12. Remember not to touch the ancient treasures in the museum.
13. The model bike on the desk is made of wood.
14. I'm afraid of sleeping with/to sleep with the windows open.
15. This building is three times as high as that building.
16. Our lawyers will solve your problems at any time.
17. It seems that something strange happened in this village yesterday.
18. Do your parents allow you to play computer games in your free time?
19. What did this organization give away to these poor farmers?
20. How lucky we are to live in such a big family!
21. What a wonderful experience it was! I will never forget it.
22. She looked down and found her body getting smaller and smaller.
23. After hearing about the accident, the children were too sad to say a word.
24. There are many places of interest in Xinjiang, and they are (well) worth a visit.
25. Hundreds of students took part in the school sports meeting last week.
26. I need to have someone repair this washing machine because there's something wrong with it.
27. Why not raise some money for the countryside?
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、英语时态运用、基础特殊句型
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的汉译英题型，全面覆盖了初中阶段核心的动词短语、常用句型、时态考点，既考察学生对基础词汇短语的记忆积累，也考察学生对英语表达习惯的掌握，提醒学生平时要注意规避中式英语，积累不同场景下的标准英语表达，做完翻译后要主动检查语法细节，减少不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类汉译英题目时，首先第一步要先判断句子的核心时态，比如描述客观事实用一般现在时，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，描述将来的计划用一般将来时；第二步要梳理句子的主干，优先匹配对应的英语固定句型/固定搭配，比如“邀请某人做某事”用invite sb to do sth，“花费时间做某事”用It takes sb some time to do sth的固定句型，同时要注意英语的表达习惯，比如though和but不能同时出现在一个句子里，双重所有格、感叹句的正确结构、倍数表达规则等，避免逐字翻译产生中式英语，最后检查主谓一致、名词单复数、介词使用是否正确，保证句子语法通顺符合英语规范。
【解析】
我们逐句对应核心考点完成翻译：
1. 核心搭配want/would like to invite sb to do sth，“在周末”用at the weekend，得到对应标准翻译。
2. 核心结构the first + 名词 + to do sth（不定式作后置定语），“上台发言”译为talk on the stage，得到对应标准翻译。
3. 核心句型It will take sb some time to do sth的一般将来时结构，得到对应标准翻译。
4. 核心搭配have to do sth（不得不做某事），worry about sb（担心某人），得到对应标准翻译。
5. 核心让步状语从句结构，注意though和but不同时使用，搭配decide to do sth，set off for sp（动身前往某地），得到对应标准翻译。
6. 核心搭配be willing to do sth（乐意做某事），as a volunteer（作为志愿者），得到对应标准翻译。
7. 核心搭配on one's way home（在某人回家路上），双重所有格a friend of hers，得到对应标准翻译。
8. 核心搭配notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事），pass by（经过），得到对应标准翻译。
9. 核心搭配have difficulty/trouble in doing sth（做某事有困难），deal with（处理），得到对应标准翻译。
10. 核心搭配be located in（位于），得到对应标准翻译。
11. 核心搭配pick up（捡起），in a hurry（急匆匆地），得到对应标准翻译。
12. 核心搭配remember not to do sth（记住不要做某事），得到对应标准翻译。
13. 核心搭配be made of（由……制成，能看出原材料），得到对应标准翻译。
14. 核心搭配be afraid of doing sth（害怕做某事），with the windows open（开着窗，with复合结构表伴随），得到对应标准翻译。
15. 核心倍数表达结构A is + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as B，得到对应标准翻译。
16. 核心搭配at any time（随时），得到对应标准翻译。
17. 核心句型It seems that...（似乎……），得到对应标准翻译。
18. 核心搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），in one's free time（在某人空闲时间），得到对应标准翻译。
19. 核心短语give away（赠送），得到对应标准翻译。
20. 核心how引导的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语，得到对应标准翻译。
21. 核心what引导的感叹句结构：What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语，得到对应标准翻译。
22. 核心搭配find sth doing sth（发现某物处于某种状态），比较级+and+比较级表“越来越……”，得到对应标准翻译。
23. 核心too...to...结构（太……而不能……），得到对应标准翻译。
24. 核心搭配places of interest（风景名胜），be worth a visit（值得一游），得到对应标准翻译。
25. 核心搭配hundreds of（数百的），take part in（参加），sports meeting（运动会），得到对应标准翻译。
26. 核心搭配have sb do sth（让某人做某事），there's something wrong with sth（某物出故障），得到对应标准翻译。
27. 核心提建议句型Why not do sth?（为什么不做某事呢？），raise money（筹钱），得到对应标准翻译。
【答案】
1. John would like/wants to invite his friends to see the sea with him at the weekend.
2. Wang Yang is always the first student to talk on the stage.
3. It will take the students an hour to clean the classroom this Tuesday.
4. I have to go home now because my mother will worry about me.
5. Though Wilson was already very tired, he still decided to set off for hospital quickly.
6. He is always willing to do some work for the community as a volunteer.
7. On her/the way home, she met a friend of hers/she met one of her friends.
8. Did you notice that couple passing by you and entering that building?
9. He has/had some difficulties/trouble in dealing with these problems.
10. Yinchuan is located in the northwest of China.
11. He picked up that piece of paper and went away in a hurry.
12. Remember not to touch the ancient treasures in the museum.
13. The model bike on the desk is made of wood.
14. I'm afraid of sleeping with/to sleep with the windows open.
15. This building is three times as high as that building.
16. Our lawyers will solve your problems at any time.
17. It seems that something strange happened in this village yesterday.
18. Do your parents allow you to play computer games in your free time?
19. What did this organization give away to these poor farmers?
20. How lucky we are to live in such a big family!
21. What a wonderful experience it was! I will never forget it.
22. She looked down and found her body getting smaller and smaller.
23. After hearing about the accident, the children were too sad to say a word.
24. There are many places of interest in Xinjiang, and they are (well) worth a visit.
25. Hundreds of students took part in the school sports meeting last week.
26. I need to have someone repair this washing machine because there's something wrong with it.
27. Why not raise some money for the countryside?
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、英语时态运用、基础特殊句型
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的汉译英题型，全面覆盖了初中阶段核心的动词短语、常用句型、时态考点，既考察学生对基础词汇短语的记忆积累，也考察学生对英语表达习惯的掌握，提醒学生平时要注意规避中式英语，积累不同场景下的标准英语表达，做完翻译后要主动检查语法细节，减少不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
