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Ⅳ.Complete the passage according to the context.语篇补全。
Earthquakes are sudden and dangerous,but knowing the right steps can keep you safe.
Here's a clear guide to protect yourself during this emergency.
21.
you're indoors,quickly move under a strong table or desk. Hold on to the table legs and cover
your head with your arms. 22.
doors—these can break easily and cause injuries.
If you're outdoors,find an open area right away. 23.
hit you. Do not try to run into a building to get your things,even if they are important. Your
safety is more valuable than any object.
After the main earthquake stops,be careful of aftershocks. 24.
or follow official messages for updates. Only leave your safe spot when you're sure it's safe to do
so.
25.
Earthquakes are sudden and dangerous,but knowing the right steps can keep you safe.
Here's a clear guide to protect yourself during this emergency.
21.
B
Panic often leads to bad decisions,like running outside without thinking. Ifyou're indoors,quickly move under a strong table or desk. Hold on to the table legs and cover
your head with your arms. 22.
A
Never hide near windows,heavy shelves,or glassdoors—these can break easily and cause injuries.
If you're outdoors,find an open area right away. 23.
C
These things might fall andhit you. Do not try to run into a building to get your things,even if they are important. Your
safety is more valuable than any object.
After the main earthquake stops,be careful of aftershocks. 24.
D
Listen to the radioor follow official messages for updates. Only leave your safe spot when you're sure it's safe to do
so.
25.
E
Always stay prepared and stay safe.答案
Ⅳ.21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.E
解析
【分析】
这是一篇地震安全主题的五选五语篇补全题，解题思路是先通读全文和所有备选句子，梳理每段的逻辑功能，再定位每空前后的核心提示信息，通过指代呼应、内容匹配的方式选出对应选项：首先看21空后直接提到恐慌会带来错误决策，对应“不要恐慌保持冷静”的内容；22空前描述了躲在桌下护头的动作，要补充这个动作的作用；23空后出现指代复数事物的"These things"，需要填入列举危险事物的句子；24空前提到余震，要补充描述余震特点的内容；25空在全文结尾，是总结性的收尾句，对应总结所有避险步骤作用的选项。
【解析】
21. 空后内容点明“恐慌常常导致错误的决定，比如不加思考就往室外跑”，核心是提醒地震中不要慌乱，对应B选项“One very important thing is to stay calm and don't panic.”，前后内容完全呼应，选B。
22. 空前描述了地震时躲在坚固桌下、抓牢桌腿用手臂护住头部的避险动作，空处需要说明这个动作的作用，对应A选项“This stops falling objects from hurting you.”，句中This指代前文的避险动作，衔接通顺，选A。
23. 空前说明在户外要立刻前往开阔区域，空后提到“这些东西可能会掉落砸到你”，需要填入列举需要远离的危险对象的句子，对应C选项“Stay far from buildings, trees, power lines, and streetlights.”，句中列举的各类危险事物正好对应后文的These things，逻辑连贯，选C。
24. 空前提醒主震结束后要留意余震，空处需要补充描述余震的特征，对应D选项“They are smaller but can still damage unstable structures.”，句中They指代前文提到的aftershocks（余震），衔接自然，选D。
25. 空处在全文末尾，是对整篇地震避险指南的总结，对应E选项“Remember, following these steps can greatly reduce the risk of harm during an earthquake.”，和后文“时刻做好准备、保证自身安全”的收尾呼吁完全呼应，选E。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.E
【知识点】
英语语篇补全，逻辑指代判断，地震安全常识
【点评】
本题属于实用主题的阅读类题型，难度适中，解题核心是抓住前后文的关键词、代词指代关系，结合段首主题句、段中衔接句、段尾总结句的不同功能快速匹配，做完题还能同时掌握实用的地震避险知识，兼顾语言考察和生活科普。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇地震安全主题的五选五语篇补全题，解题思路是先通读全文和所有备选句子，梳理每段的逻辑功能，再定位每空前后的核心提示信息，通过指代呼应、内容匹配的方式选出对应选项：首先看21空后直接提到恐慌会带来错误决策，对应“不要恐慌保持冷静”的内容；22空前描述了躲在桌下护头的动作，要补充这个动作的作用；23空后出现指代复数事物的"These things"，需要填入列举危险事物的句子；24空前提到余震，要补充描述余震特点的内容；25空在全文结尾，是总结性的收尾句，对应总结所有避险步骤作用的选项。
【解析】
21. 空后内容点明“恐慌常常导致错误的决定，比如不加思考就往室外跑”，核心是提醒地震中不要慌乱，对应B选项“One very important thing is to stay calm and don't panic.”，前后内容完全呼应，选B。
22. 空前描述了地震时躲在坚固桌下、抓牢桌腿用手臂护住头部的避险动作，空处需要说明这个动作的作用，对应A选项“This stops falling objects from hurting you.”，句中This指代前文的避险动作，衔接通顺，选A。
23. 空前说明在户外要立刻前往开阔区域，空后提到“这些东西可能会掉落砸到你”，需要填入列举需要远离的危险对象的句子，对应C选项“Stay far from buildings, trees, power lines, and streetlights.”，句中列举的各类危险事物正好对应后文的These things，逻辑连贯，选C。
24. 空前提醒主震结束后要留意余震，空处需要补充描述余震的特征，对应D选项“They are smaller but can still damage unstable structures.”，句中They指代前文提到的aftershocks（余震），衔接自然，选D。
25. 空处在全文末尾，是对整篇地震避险指南的总结，对应E选项“Remember, following these steps can greatly reduce the risk of harm during an earthquake.”，和后文“时刻做好准备、保证自身安全”的收尾呼吁完全呼应，选E。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.E
【知识点】
英语语篇补全，逻辑指代判断，地震安全常识
【点评】
本题属于实用主题的阅读类题型，难度适中，解题核心是抓住前后文的关键词、代词指代关系，结合段首主题句、段中衔接句、段尾总结句的不同功能快速匹配，做完题还能同时掌握实用的地震避险知识，兼顾语言考察和生活科普。
【难度系数】
0.8
