2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第39页答案
一、根据括号中所给的中文提示填入短语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. There is always a
sports meeting/sports meet
(运动会) in every spring in our school.
2. Kangkang will
take part in/join in
(参加) the football match between our class and Class Four.
3. I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but I
am short of
(缺;差) fifty yuan.
4. Tom promised to
pay back
(偿还) the money in six months.
5. Learning English well can help you
have a better chance of
(有更好的机会) getting a good job in the future.

答案

1. sports meeting/sports meet
2. take part in/join in
3. am short of
4. pay back
5. have a better chance of

解析

【分析】
这是一道语境化的短语填空题,解题可以按三步推进:第一步先根据括号给出的中文提示,回忆课内要求掌握的对应英文固定短语;第二步结合空格前后的语法限定调整短语的正确形式:比如第1空前有不定冠词a,要填单数可数名词短语;第2空前有助动词will,后面要接动词原形;第3空主语是I、时态为一般现在时,be动词要和主语匹配;第4空在promise to结构后,要接动词原形;第5空要匹配后面的动名词getting的搭配要求,同时符合help sb (to) do的结构规则;第三步把填好的内容代入句子通读,验证语义和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 对应中文“运动会”的常用英文短语是sports meeting或者sports meet,空格前有不定冠词a,直接填入短语原形即可。
2. 对应中文“参加”(用于赛事、活动场景)的短语是take part in或者join in,空格前有助动词will,后面接动词原形,直接填入短语原形即可。
3. 对应中文“缺;差”的短语是be short of,句子主语是I,时态为一般现在时,be动词匹配主语变为am,因此填入am short of。
4. 对应中文“偿还”的短语是pay back,空格前是不定式符号to,后面接动词原形,直接填入pay back即可。
5. 对应中文“有更好的机会”的短语是have a better chance of,既符合help sb (to) do的结构要求,也匹配后面接动名词getting的搭配规则,直接填入该短语即可。
【答案】
1. sports meeting/sports meet
2. take part in/join in
3. am short of
4. pay back
5. have a better chance of
【知识点】
1. 常用短语识记
2. 动词时态匹配
3. 固定搭配应用
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中阶段核心短语的识记和语境运用能力,整体考点偏向基础,需要学生留意空格前后的冠词、助动词、主语人称等细节,避免出现短语形式误用的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Kangkang is shopping in a clothing store.)
Salesman: 1.
Can I help you/May I help you
?
Kangkang: Yes. I want this T-shirt. 2.
How much is it
?
Salesman: Let me see. It's 100 yuan.
Kangkang: Oh, it's a little expensive.
Salesman: Do you have a member card of ours, sir? Members can get 30% off each.
Kangkang: No. 3.
How can I get it/a member card
? Is it free?
Salesman: Just fill out a form on your phone, and it's free.
Kangkang: Great, I'll do that. What about payment? Cash or phone?
Salesman: 4.
Both are OK/Either is OK
. We accept different ways of payment.
Kangkang: Perfect. I'll pay with my phone.
Salesman: OK. 5.
Do you want anything else/Anything else
?
Kangkang: No. Thanks.

答案

1. Can I help you/May I help you
2. How much is it
3. How can I get it/a member card
4. Both are OK/Either is OK
5. Do you want anything else/Anything else

解析

【分析】
这是服装店购物场景的补全对话题,解题时逐空结合前后问答逻辑、对话双方的身份特征推导即可:
1. 第一空是售货员接待顾客的开场问候,下一句顾客用Yes回应并说明自己想买T恤,对应商店服务人员的标准迎客问句。
2. 第二空后售货员直接给出了T恤的价格100元,说明此处是顾客询问商品价格的问句。
3. 第三空前顾客说明自己没有会员卡,后续售货员告知办卡的操作方法,说明此处是顾客询问获取会员卡的方式。
4. 第四空前顾客纠结选现金还是手机支付,后文说明店铺支持多种支付方式,说明两种支付方式都可行。
5. 第五空后顾客礼貌拒绝并致谢,说明此处是售货员询问顾客是否还需要其他商品。
【解析】
1. 线下门店售货员接待顾客的通用服务用语,匹配顾客给出的肯定答复和购物诉求,填入Can I help you/May I help you符合交际逻辑。
2. 后文答句为具体商品定价,对应询问价格的常用表达How much is it。
3. 后文售货员讲解办卡的操作步骤,对应顾客询问会员卡获取方式的问句How can I get it/a member card。
4. 后文说明支持多种支付方式,代表现金和手机支付两种选择都被允许,填入Both are OK/Either is OK符合语境。
5. 后文顾客表示不需要额外的东西,对应售货员询问是否还有其他需求的常用表达Do you want anything else/Anything else。
【答案】
1. Can I help you/May I help you
2. How much is it
3. How can I get it/a member card
4. Both are OK/Either is OK
5. Do you want anything else/Anything else
【知识点】
购物情景交际,日常口语表达
【点评】
本题围绕真实的购物场景设置考点,侧重考查学生对服务类日常交际固定表达的积累,解题核心是抓住前后问答的呼应关系,结合对话角色身份推导空缺内容,属于情景交际的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
Do you usually get your pocket money on Monday and find it's all gone by Friday with no idea where it went? 1.
E
How can you know where your pocket money went? What you need is a notebook. 2.
C

Every time you spend money, write down three things: 3.
A
For example, you can write down 3 yuan for a notebook on Monday, 2 yuan for a pen on Tuesday, 5 yuan for a snack on Wednesday, and so on. 4.
D
You might be surprised to find you spent 15 yuan on some school things you didn't really need, or 10 yuan on small toys that broke in two days. This helps you know which actions are wasting money.
Tracking(追踪) your money doesn't mean you can't have fun. 5.
B
Before spending, you should ask yourself, "Do I really need this?" Try it for a month, and you'll feel proud of yourself when you see your savings grow.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. the date, what you bought, and how much it cost.
B. It just helps you make smarter choices.
C. It is a good way to record your spending with a small notebook.
D. At the end of the week, sit down and look at your notes.
E. Many students do that.

答案

1—5 E C A D B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇语篇补全类阅读理解,主题围绕零花钱合理规划展开。解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍用笔记本记录开销、理性支配零花钱的方法,之后逐空结合前后文的逻辑关联匹配选项:第一空承接开头提出的“零花钱很快花完却不知所踪”的普遍现象,找对应描述该现象普遍性的选项;第二空承接前文提到的“需要笔记本”,引出用笔记本记账的方法;第三空对应前文“写下三样东西”,找列出三样记录内容的选项;第四空对应后文“发现自己在无用物品上花了很多钱”,找能得到该结论的前置行为;第五空承接“追踪开销不代表不能玩乐”,补充说明记账的正向作用,即可逐一选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空1前句描述了“零花钱很快花完却不知道去向”的常见情况,E选项“Many students do that.(很多学生都这样做)”指代前文提到的不合理花零花钱的行为,承接上文引出下文的解决方法,符合语境。
2. 空2前句点明“你需要一个笔记本”,C选项“It is a good way to record your spending with a small notebook.(用小笔记本记录你的开销是个好方法)”顺承介绍笔记本的用途,衔接自然。
3. 空3前句提到“每次花钱,写下三样东西”,A选项“the date, what you bought, and how much it cost.(日期、你买的物品、花费金额)”正好对应需要记录的三项内容,完全匹配。
4. 空4后句提到你会惊讶地发现自己在不需要的物品上花费了很多钱,D选项“At the end of the week, sit down and look at your notes.(周末的时候坐下来翻看你的记录)”是得出该结论的必要前提,逻辑连贯。
5. 空5前句说明“追踪你的开销并不意味着你不能享受乐趣”,B选项“It just helps you make smarter choices.(它只是帮你做出更明智的选择)”进一步解释记账的意义,前后呼应。
【答案】
1—5 E C A D B
【知识点】
语篇补全,上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常生活的零花钱管理主题,行文逻辑清晰,解题门槛较低,只要抓住前后文的指代、内容对应关系,顺着行文脉络梳理就能轻松选出正确答案,同时也能引导学生建立理性消费的意识。
【难度系数】
0.8