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三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Li Ming, I heard a terrible earthquake!
B: Oh, no! 21.
A: It happened in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
B: 22.
A: Yes. More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing.
B: 23.
A: And I know you listened to a report yesterday. 24.
B: I learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from an earthquake and fire.
A: 25.
Please tell me.
B: If we're indoors, we can hide under a strong table or desk. If we're outdoors, we should move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
A: Thank you for telling me so much.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Li Ming, I heard a terrible earthquake!
B: Oh, no! 21.
Where did it happen
?A: It happened in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
B: 22.
Were there anyone hurt
?A: Yes. More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing.
B: 23.
That's really terrible
.A: And I know you listened to a report yesterday. 24.
What did you learn from it
?B: I learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from an earthquake and fire.
A: 25.
How can we protect ourselves from an earthquake
?Please tell me.
B: If we're indoors, we can hide under a strong table or desk. If we're outdoors, we should move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
A: Thank you for telling me so much.
答案
21. Where did it happen
22. Were there anyone hurt
23. That's really terrible
24. What did you learn from it
25. How can we protect ourselves from an earthquake
22. Were there anyone hurt
23. That's really terrible
24. What did you learn from it
25. How can we protect ourselves from an earthquake
解析
【分析】
做这类补全对话题目，核心方法是“看答句推问句，看上下文定语境”：
1. 先整体扫读对话，明确对话围绕玉树地震灾情、地震安全防护的主题展开。
2. 逐个分析空白处的前后逻辑：
第21空后答句明确给出地震发生的地点，说明此处是对地震发生的地点提问，用过去时的特殊疑问句即可。
第22空后答句以Yes开头，说明此处是一般疑问句，同时答句提到大量人员受伤、失踪，对应空处是询问是否有人员受伤的相关内容。
第23空是听完地震伤亡情况后的情绪回应，需要表达对严重灾情的感慨，符合日常交际逻辑即可。
第24空前文提到B昨天听了一场报告，后文答句说自己学到了很多避险知识，说明此处是询问对方从报告中学到了什么。
第25空后答句详细说明了室内、户外遇到地震的正确避险做法，说明此处是询问我们该如何在地震中保护自己。
所有句子要贴合对话语境，时态和上下文逻辑匹配，表达自然通顺即可。
【解析】
21. 根据后文答语“It happened in Yushu, Qinghai Province.”可知，此处询问地震发生的地点，用一般过去时的特殊疑问句，填Where did it happen。
22. 根据后文答语“Yes. More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing.”可知，此处是询问是否有人员受伤的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，填Were there anyone hurt。
23. 前文得知地震造成大量人员伤亡的坏消息，此处表达对灾情的感慨，符合日常交际逻辑，填That's really terrible。
24. 结合前文提到B昨天听了报告，以及后文答语说学到了很多避险知识，可知此处询问对方从报告中学到了什么，填What did you learn from it。
25. 根据后文B详细介绍室内外地震避险的具体做法，可知此处询问我们该如何在地震中保护自己，填How can we protect ourselves from an earthquake。
【答案】
21. Where did it happen
22. Were there anyone hurt
23. That's really terrible
24. What did you learn from it
25. How can we protect ourselves from an earthquake
【知识点】
情景交际补全对话
特殊疑问句运用
日常英语表达
【点评】
本题属于生活化的主题情景对话题，整体难度不高，重点考察学生结合问答逻辑推导缺失语句的能力，作答时注意问句和答句的时态、内容对应，写出的句子符合口语交际的自然表达习惯即可，部分空也存在符合语境的其他合理答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类补全对话题目，核心方法是“看答句推问句，看上下文定语境”：
1. 先整体扫读对话，明确对话围绕玉树地震灾情、地震安全防护的主题展开。
2. 逐个分析空白处的前后逻辑：
第21空后答句明确给出地震发生的地点，说明此处是对地震发生的地点提问，用过去时的特殊疑问句即可。
第22空后答句以Yes开头，说明此处是一般疑问句，同时答句提到大量人员受伤、失踪，对应空处是询问是否有人员受伤的相关内容。
第23空是听完地震伤亡情况后的情绪回应，需要表达对严重灾情的感慨，符合日常交际逻辑即可。
第24空前文提到B昨天听了一场报告，后文答句说自己学到了很多避险知识，说明此处是询问对方从报告中学到了什么。
第25空后答句详细说明了室内、户外遇到地震的正确避险做法，说明此处是询问我们该如何在地震中保护自己。
所有句子要贴合对话语境，时态和上下文逻辑匹配，表达自然通顺即可。
【解析】
21. 根据后文答语“It happened in Yushu, Qinghai Province.”可知，此处询问地震发生的地点，用一般过去时的特殊疑问句，填Where did it happen。
22. 根据后文答语“Yes. More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing.”可知，此处是询问是否有人员受伤的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，填Were there anyone hurt。
23. 前文得知地震造成大量人员伤亡的坏消息，此处表达对灾情的感慨，符合日常交际逻辑，填That's really terrible。
24. 结合前文提到B昨天听了报告，以及后文答语说学到了很多避险知识，可知此处询问对方从报告中学到了什么，填What did you learn from it。
25. 根据后文B详细介绍室内外地震避险的具体做法，可知此处询问我们该如何在地震中保护自己，填How can we protect ourselves from an earthquake。
【答案】
21. Where did it happen
22. Were there anyone hurt
23. That's really terrible
24. What did you learn from it
25. How can we protect ourselves from an earthquake
【知识点】
情景交际补全对话
特殊疑问句运用
日常英语表达
【点评】
本题属于生活化的主题情景对话题，整体难度不高，重点考察学生结合问答逻辑推导缺失语句的能力，作答时注意问句和答句的时态、内容对应，写出的句子符合口语交际的自然表达习惯即可，部分空也存在符合语境的其他合理答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、书面表达。
加强自然灾害的防范意识是当今社会学校教育的一项内容。根据下面的提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题，用英语写一篇文章。
写作提示：
如果你在室内：
1. 不要从高楼跳下，躲在桌下，远离窗户。
2. 当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物。
如果你在室外：
1. 不要站在路灯和电线下面。
2. 在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数不少于80个。
What to do in an earthquake?
As we all know, earthquakes may happen sometimes.
加强自然灾害的防范意识是当今社会学校教育的一项内容。根据下面的提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题，用英语写一篇文章。
写作提示：
如果你在室内：
1. 不要从高楼跳下，躲在桌下，远离窗户。
2. 当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物。
如果你在室外：
1. 不要站在路灯和电线下面。
2. 在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数不少于80个。
What to do in an earthquake?
As we all know, earthquakes may happen sometimes.
I think students should learn more about what to do during an earthquake. Here are my suggestions.
If you are indoors, never jump off tall buildings. It's dangerous! Instead, hide under a desk and stay away from windows, as they might fall. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly.
If you are outdoors, keep away from street lights and power lines, because they may fall down. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. And if you are on the beach, move to higher ground fast.
Follow these suggestions and stay calm, and you will be safe and even be able to help save others.
If you are indoors, never jump off tall buildings. It's dangerous! Instead, hide under a desk and stay away from windows, as they might fall. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly.
If you are outdoors, keep away from street lights and power lines, because they may fall down. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. And if you are on the beach, move to higher ground fast.
Follow these suggestions and stay calm, and you will be safe and even be able to help save others.
答案
What to do in an earthquake?
As we all know, earthquakes may happen sometimes. I think students should learn more about what to do during an earthquake. Here are my suggestions.
If you are indoors, never jump off tall buildings. It's dangerous! Instead, hide under a desk and stay away from windows, as they might fall. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly.
If you are outdoors, keep away from street lights and power lines, because they may fall down. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. And if you are on the beach, move to higher ground fast.
Follow these suggestions and stay calm, and you will be safe and even be able to help save others.
As we all know, earthquakes may happen sometimes. I think students should learn more about what to do during an earthquake. Here are my suggestions.
If you are indoors, never jump off tall buildings. It's dangerous! Instead, hide under a desk and stay away from windows, as they might fall. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly.
If you are outdoors, keep away from street lights and power lines, because they may fall down. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. And if you are on the beach, move to higher ground fast.
Follow these suggestions and stay calm, and you will be safe and even be able to help save others.
解析
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要先审题：明确主题是介绍地震发生时的正确应对做法，文体是建议类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主，核心要求是覆盖所有提示要点、词数不少于80、不能出现真实个人/学校信息。接下来梳理写作逻辑：首先承接题干给出的开头句，引出“掌握地震避险方法很重要”的核心，接着分两大板块分别介绍室内、室外场景的避险规则，把题干给出的所有提示点逐一对应写入，还可以适当补充简单的原因让内容更连贯通顺，最后收尾总结，呼吁大家遵守规则保持冷静，完成全文后检查要点是否遗漏、词数是否达标、语法是否有误即可。
【解析】
写作可按照以下规范步骤完成：
1. 开篇衔接：承接题干给出的开头句，补充引入内容，点明学习地震避险知识的必要性，自然引出下文的建议板块。
2. 室内场景表述：按照提示要求，依次写入“不要从高楼跳下、躲在桌下远离窗户、地面停止晃动后快速撤离建筑物”的所有要点，可适当补充“高空坠落危险、窗户玻璃易碎裂伤人”这类合理内容，让表述更流畅。
3. 室外场景表述：按照提示要求，依次覆盖“远离路灯和电线、在山里小心落石、在沙滩快速前往高地”的所有要点，补充简单的原因说明，让逻辑更通顺。
4. 结尾收尾：补充总结句，提醒大家保持冷静、遵守避险规则，保障自身安全，最后核对所有提示点都已包含，词数达标，无真实个人信息，符合全部写作要求。
【答案】
What to do in an earthquake?
As we all know, earthquakes may happen sometimes. I think students should learn more about what to do during an earthquake. Here are my suggestions.
If you are indoors, never jump off tall buildings. It's dangerous! Instead, hide under a desk and stay away from windows, as they might fall. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly.
If you are outdoors, keep away from street lights and power lines, because they may fall down. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. And if you are on the beach, move to higher ground fast.
Follow these suggestions and stay calm, and you will be safe and even be able to help save others.
【知识点】
英语说明文写作，要点类书面表达，祈使句的使用
【点评】
本篇范文完全覆盖了题干给出的全部写作要点，结构清晰分层明确，按照引入-室内避险说明-室外避险说明-总结的逻辑展开，衔接过渡自然，灵活使用了条件状语从句、原因状语从句等多样句式，避免了表达的单调，词数符合要求，内容贴合主题，符合初中英语书面表达的高分评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要先审题：明确主题是介绍地震发生时的正确应对做法，文体是建议类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主，核心要求是覆盖所有提示要点、词数不少于80、不能出现真实个人/学校信息。接下来梳理写作逻辑：首先承接题干给出的开头句，引出“掌握地震避险方法很重要”的核心，接着分两大板块分别介绍室内、室外场景的避险规则，把题干给出的所有提示点逐一对应写入，还可以适当补充简单的原因让内容更连贯通顺，最后收尾总结，呼吁大家遵守规则保持冷静，完成全文后检查要点是否遗漏、词数是否达标、语法是否有误即可。
【解析】
写作可按照以下规范步骤完成：
1. 开篇衔接：承接题干给出的开头句，补充引入内容，点明学习地震避险知识的必要性，自然引出下文的建议板块。
2. 室内场景表述：按照提示要求，依次写入“不要从高楼跳下、躲在桌下远离窗户、地面停止晃动后快速撤离建筑物”的所有要点，可适当补充“高空坠落危险、窗户玻璃易碎裂伤人”这类合理内容，让表述更流畅。
3. 室外场景表述：按照提示要求，依次覆盖“远离路灯和电线、在山里小心落石、在沙滩快速前往高地”的所有要点，补充简单的原因说明，让逻辑更通顺。
4. 结尾收尾：补充总结句，提醒大家保持冷静、遵守避险规则，保障自身安全，最后核对所有提示点都已包含，词数达标，无真实个人信息，符合全部写作要求。
【答案】
What to do in an earthquake?
As we all know, earthquakes may happen sometimes. I think students should learn more about what to do during an earthquake. Here are my suggestions.
If you are indoors, never jump off tall buildings. It's dangerous! Instead, hide under a desk and stay away from windows, as they might fall. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly.
If you are outdoors, keep away from street lights and power lines, because they may fall down. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. And if you are on the beach, move to higher ground fast.
Follow these suggestions and stay calm, and you will be safe and even be able to help save others.
【知识点】
英语说明文写作，要点类书面表达，祈使句的使用
【点评】
本篇范文完全覆盖了题干给出的全部写作要点，结构清晰分层明确，按照引入-室内避险说明-室外避险说明-总结的逻辑展开，衔接过渡自然，灵活使用了条件状语从句、原因状语从句等多样句式，避免了表达的单调，词数符合要求，内容贴合主题，符合初中英语书面表达的高分评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.6
