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六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
There are four people in the Brown family. They live in New York, America now. What kind of life do they have there? Let me tell you.
Mr Brown works in an office, and his work time is from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Before his work, he goes to an English class. What about Mrs Brown? She is at home and she takes care of (照顾) their son and daughter. They often go to school from 9:00 a. m. to 3:30 p. m. They are never late for school. In the evening, Mr Brown and Mrs Brown often take a walk after dinner.
On Saturdays, the children also go to school. They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. The piano lessons make them happy and relaxed. Mr Brown is free on Sundays. So he can take his family for a short trip. Sometimes they do some running or go swimming. They really have a happy life in New York.
46. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
47. Where do the Browns live?
48. What do Mr Brown and Mrs Brown often do after dinner?
49. What time do the children have the piano lesson?
50. Is Mr Brown busy on Sundays?
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
There are four people in the Brown family. They live in New York, America now. What kind of life do they have there? Let me tell you.
Mr Brown works in an office, and his work time is from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Before his work, he goes to an English class. What about Mrs Brown? She is at home and she takes care of (照顾) their son and daughter. They often go to school from 9:00 a. m. to 3:30 p. m. They are never late for school. In the evening, Mr Brown and Mrs Brown often take a walk after dinner.
On Saturdays, the children also go to school. They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. The piano lessons make them happy and relaxed. Mr Brown is free on Sundays. So he can take his family for a short trip. Sometimes they do some running or go swimming. They really have a happy life in New York.
46. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
有时候他们去跑步或者游泳。
47. Where do the Browns live?
They live in New York, America.
48. What do Mr Brown and Mrs Brown often do after dinner?
They often take a walk after dinner.
49. What time do the children have the piano lesson?
They have the piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.
50. Is Mr Brown busy on Sundays?
No, he isn't.
答案
46. 有时候他们去跑步或者游泳。
47. They live in New York, America.
48. They often take a walk after dinner.
49. They have the piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.
50. No, he isn't.
47. They live in New York, America.
48. They often take a walk after dinner.
49. They have the piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.
50. No, he isn't.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语阅读表达题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文，大致了解布朗一家在美国纽约的日常生活概况，之后针对每一道小题，划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应的内容：第46题翻译题先拆解画线句的每个短语含义，再组合成符合中文表达习惯的通顺句子；剩下的47到50题都是细节类题型，几乎都可以直接在原文找到对应的原句，提取对应信息整理成符合答题要求的内容即可，不需要额外自行发挥。
【解析】
46. 拆分画线句的短语含义：Sometimes意为“有时候”，do some running意为“跑步”，or意为“或者”，go swimming意为“去游泳”，将各部分含义组合调整语序，得到通顺的中文译文。
47. 题干询问布朗一家居住的地点，定位到原文第一段第二句“They live in New York, America now.”，直接提取地点信息作答即可。
48. 题干询问布朗夫妇晚饭后经常做的事，定位到原文第二段末尾“In the evening, Mr Brown and Mrs Brown often take a walk after dinner.”，提取对应的行为内容作答。
49. 题干询问孩子们上钢琴课的时间，定位到原文第三段第二句“They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.”，提取对应的时间信息作答。
50. 题干是一般疑问句，询问布朗先生周日是否忙碌，定位到原文第三段“Mr Brown is free on Sundays.”，可知他周日有空并不忙碌，因此给出否定回答。
【答案】
46. 有时候他们去跑步或者游泳。
47. They live in New York, America.
48. They often take a walk after dinner.
49. They have the piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.
50. No, he isn't.
【知识点】
细节信息查找，英汉互译，一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级英语常见的基础阅读题型，绝大多数考点都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，没有设置复杂的推理类障碍，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。同学们做这类题时可以先圈出题干的关键词，带着关键词回文扫读，能有效提升答题的速度和正确率，翻译题注意避免生硬直译，要贴合中文日常表达习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇基础的英语阅读表达题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文，大致了解布朗一家在美国纽约的日常生活概况，之后针对每一道小题，划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应的内容：第46题翻译题先拆解画线句的每个短语含义，再组合成符合中文表达习惯的通顺句子；剩下的47到50题都是细节类题型，几乎都可以直接在原文找到对应的原句，提取对应信息整理成符合答题要求的内容即可，不需要额外自行发挥。
【解析】
46. 拆分画线句的短语含义：Sometimes意为“有时候”，do some running意为“跑步”，or意为“或者”，go swimming意为“去游泳”，将各部分含义组合调整语序，得到通顺的中文译文。
47. 题干询问布朗一家居住的地点，定位到原文第一段第二句“They live in New York, America now.”，直接提取地点信息作答即可。
48. 题干询问布朗夫妇晚饭后经常做的事，定位到原文第二段末尾“In the evening, Mr Brown and Mrs Brown often take a walk after dinner.”，提取对应的行为内容作答。
49. 题干询问孩子们上钢琴课的时间，定位到原文第三段第二句“They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.”，提取对应的时间信息作答。
50. 题干是一般疑问句，询问布朗先生周日是否忙碌，定位到原文第三段“Mr Brown is free on Sundays.”，可知他周日有空并不忙碌，因此给出否定回答。
【答案】
46. 有时候他们去跑步或者游泳。
47. They live in New York, America.
48. They often take a walk after dinner.
49. They have the piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m.
50. No, he isn't.
【知识点】
细节信息查找，英汉互译，一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级英语常见的基础阅读题型，绝大多数考点都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，没有设置复杂的推理类障碍，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。同学们做这类题时可以先圈出题干的关键词，带着关键词回文扫读，能有效提升答题的速度和正确率，翻译题注意避免生硬直译，要贴合中文日常表达习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9
七、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华，你远在英国的笔友Tony发邮件询问你的日常生活。请根据下面的作息时间表，给他回一封英文电子邮件。
要求：
1. 邮件内容须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, let me tell you something about my daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
假如你是李华，你远在英国的笔友Tony发邮件询问你的日常生活。请根据下面的作息时间表，给他回一封英文电子邮件。
要求：
1. 邮件内容须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, let me tell you something about my daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
参考例文：
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, let me tell you something about my daily life.
I usually get up at 6:45 in the morning. From 6:50 to 7:00, I get dressed and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast at 7:10. At 7:30, I go to school. My lessons begin at 8:00 and finish at 5:00. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons. After school, I always play football for an hour from 5:20 to 6:20. I usually do my homework from 7:30 to 8:30 at home. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed.
I love my school days. How about your daily life on a school day?
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, let me tell you something about my daily life.
I usually get up at 6:45 in the morning. From 6:50 to 7:00, I get dressed and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast at 7:10. At 7:30, I go to school. My lessons begin at 8:00 and finish at 5:00. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons. After school, I always play football for an hour from 5:20 to 6:20. I usually do my homework from 7:30 to 8:30 at home. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed.
I love my school days. How about your daily life on a school day?
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这道题，先明确写作任务是给英国笔友回邮件介绍自己的日常作息，第一步先把图表里所有的时间和对应的活动逐一对应提取，避免遗漏信息；第二步确定写作顺序，按照从早到晚的时间先后逻辑来排布内容，符合日常叙事的习惯；第三步选用描述日常常用的一般现在时，用合适的衔接词串联各个作息环节，适当补充少量自然的细节让行文流畅，最后收尾向笔友反问对方的日常，符合邮件的交际属性，同时控制新增内容的词数在70左右，满足题目要求。
【解析】
1. 确定时态：介绍常规的日常作息，通篇使用一般现在时，符合语境要求。
2. 提取全部核心要点，确保无遗漏：
① 早上6:45起床
② 早上6:50到7:00穿衣洗漱
③ 早上7:10吃早餐
④ 早上7:30动身去上学
⑤ 早上8:00到下午5:00在校上课
⑥ 下午5:20到6:20放学后踢足球
⑦ 晚上7:30到8:30在家写作业
⑧ 晚上9:30上床睡觉
3. 用then、after school等衔接词串联所有要点，补充少量合理细节让内容连贯自然，最后添加询问对方日常的收尾句，符合邮件交流逻辑，控制总词数符合要求。
【答案】
I usually get up at 6:45 in the morning. From 6:50 to 7:00, I get dressed and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast at 7:10. At 7:30, I go to school. My lessons begin at 8:00 and finish at 5:00. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons. After school, I always play football for an hour from 5:20 to 6:20. I usually do my homework from 7:30 to 8:30 at home. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed.
I love my school days. How about your daily life on a school day?
【知识点】
一般现在时，时间表达，电子邮件写作
【点评】
本题属于图表类应用文写作，难度适中，既考查学生对描述日常的常用句型、时间表达的掌握程度，也考查学生信息整合、按逻辑排布内容的能力，解题时要注意不要遗漏图表给出的任何作息信息，同时行文语气要贴合笔友之间轻松交流的场景，控制词数符合要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到这道题，先明确写作任务是给英国笔友回邮件介绍自己的日常作息，第一步先把图表里所有的时间和对应的活动逐一对应提取，避免遗漏信息；第二步确定写作顺序，按照从早到晚的时间先后逻辑来排布内容，符合日常叙事的习惯；第三步选用描述日常常用的一般现在时，用合适的衔接词串联各个作息环节，适当补充少量自然的细节让行文流畅，最后收尾向笔友反问对方的日常，符合邮件的交际属性，同时控制新增内容的词数在70左右，满足题目要求。
【解析】
1. 确定时态：介绍常规的日常作息，通篇使用一般现在时，符合语境要求。
2. 提取全部核心要点，确保无遗漏：
① 早上6:45起床
② 早上6:50到7:00穿衣洗漱
③ 早上7:10吃早餐
④ 早上7:30动身去上学
⑤ 早上8:00到下午5:00在校上课
⑥ 下午5:20到6:20放学后踢足球
⑦ 晚上7:30到8:30在家写作业
⑧ 晚上9:30上床睡觉
3. 用then、after school等衔接词串联所有要点，补充少量合理细节让内容连贯自然，最后添加询问对方日常的收尾句，符合邮件交流逻辑，控制总词数符合要求。
【答案】
I usually get up at 6:45 in the morning. From 6:50 to 7:00, I get dressed and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast at 7:10. At 7:30, I go to school. My lessons begin at 8:00 and finish at 5:00. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons. After school, I always play football for an hour from 5:20 to 6:20. I usually do my homework from 7:30 to 8:30 at home. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed.
I love my school days. How about your daily life on a school day?
【知识点】
一般现在时，时间表达，电子邮件写作
【点评】
本题属于图表类应用文写作，难度适中，既考查学生对描述日常的常用句型、时间表达的掌握程度，也考查学生信息整合、按逻辑排布内容的能力，解题时要注意不要遗漏图表给出的任何作息信息，同时行文语气要贴合笔友之间轻松交流的场景，控制词数符合要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
