2026年时代新课程八年级英语下册译林版第26页答案
四、完成句子
1. 你应该亲自去一趟无锡,看看那令人惊叹的太湖风光。
You should
make
your
way
to
Wuxi to see the amazing scenery of Taihu Lake in person.
2. 多年前,西安出土了一批陶制士兵俑。
A collection of clay soldiers
was found in Xi'an many years ago.
3. 每年都有大量来自国内外的游客前来参观长城。
Large numbers of visitors
from home and abroad
come to see the Great Wall every year.
4. 站在大运河的岸边,你仍然能看到河上数百年的古石桥。
Standing
on the bank of
the Grand Canal, you can still see some centuries-old stone bridges across it.
5. 许多游客前来欣赏这些已矗立上千年的历史建筑。
Many tourists come to
admire these historic buildings
that have stood for thousands of years.
6. 走完整段保存最完好、最长的城墙大约需要四个小时。
It takes about four hours to walk around the whole
best-protected and longest city wall
.
7. 要理解今日之中国,就要研究它的过去,因为它历史文化丰厚。
To understand China today, study its past because it is
rich in history and culture
.
8. 城市的中心区域总是挤满了人、商店和车辆,非常繁忙。
The central part of the city
is always busy with people, shops, and traffic.

答案

1. make your way to
2. A collection of clay soldiers
3. from home and abroad
4. on the bank of
5. admire these historic buildings
6. best-protected and longest city wall
7. rich in history and culture
8. The central part of the city

解析

【分析】
这是一道围绕中国文旅文化主题的英语完成句子题型,解题时首先逐句对照中文原句和已给出的英文部分,定位挖空位置对应的中文含义,再结合所学的英语固定短语、地道常用表达,同时兼顾语法规则(比如情态动词后接动词原形、主谓一致、非谓语搭配等),选出语义完全匹配、空数对应、符合英语表达习惯的内容填入,最后通读整句验证句意通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空缺部分对应中文“前往、去往”,共4个空,情态动词should后接动词原形,固定短语make your way to 恰好表示“前往某地”,空数和语义都完全匹配。
2. 空缺部分是句子的主语,对应中文“一批陶制士兵俑”,a collection of表示“一批”,clay soldiers意为陶制士兵俑,组合后首字母大写为A collection of clay soldiers,符合句中was的主谓一致要求。
3. 空缺部分作后置定语修饰visitors,对应中文“来自国内外的”,固定常用表达from home and abroad语义完全对应,填入后句子通顺。
4. 空缺部分对应中文“在……的岸边”,固定搭配on the bank of 表示“在……的岸边”,后接大运河的表述符合语境。
5. 空缺部分对应中文“欣赏这些历史建筑”,come to后接动词原形,admire意为欣赏,these historic buildings表示这些历史建筑,填入后刚好衔接后续that引导的定语从句,语法语义都正确。
6. 空缺部分对应中文“保存最完好、最长的城墙”,放在whole后作宾语,best-protected and longest city wall完全对应中文含义,符合语境。
7. 空缺部分放在is后作表语,对应中文“历史文化丰厚”,固定搭配be rich in表示“富有、富含”,后接history and culture,组合为rich in history and culture符合要求。
8. 空缺部分是句子的主语,对应中文“城市的中心区域”,首字母大写为The central part of the city,符合句中is的主谓一致规则,语义匹配。
【答案】
1. make your way to
2. A collection of clay soldiers
3. from home and abroad
4. on the bank of
5. admire these historic buildings
6. best-protected and longest city wall
7. rich in history and culture
8. The central part of the city
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
汉译英常用表达
主谓一致规则
【点评】
本题选取中国著名文旅景点相关的语境命题,侧重考查学生对初中阶段核心常用固定短语的掌握程度,没有设置过难的语法陷阱,学生只要能结合句意准确回忆对应短语即可得分,积累这类和中国文化相关的英语表达也能帮助学生提升相关主题的英语写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、信息还原 阅读下面短文,然后从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
The Duku Highway in Xinjiang is a well-known part of China's main highway network.
E
1
. It links Dushanzi in the north and Kuqa in the south, and is a hit with travelers for its breathtaking views.
Along the way, there are two special marker stones.
D
2
You can often see visitors taking photos by the marker stones at both ends, trying to keep the wonderful moments in their memories. Along the way, tall mountains and open grasslands are all around you, with lovely sheep and horses running freely now and then.
B
3
.
One of the best stops is the Kuqa Grand Canyon, with its sharp red rock walls. The canyon is so deep that sunlight can hardly reach the bottom in some places.
A
4
. The rocks, in bright red, orange and yellow, look like a rainbow—this is why it is called "Colorful Danxia".
C
5
. Yet, we must remember the builders who spent over 10 years making this road; 168 of them gave their lives for it. This is why it is also known as the "Road of Heroes".
A. Another great spot is the Danxia scenery, shaped by water and wind over time.
B. It is a perfect place for nature fans to enjoy snow-covered peaks and green fields.
C. It is famous not just for its beauty, but also for its moving story.
D. These stones mark the start and end of the highway's most scenic parts.
E. The road runs through some of Xinjiang's most amazing natural areas.
F. Local villagers also sell fresh fruit and snacks to travelers here.
G. Many people choose to hike part of the highway to get a closer look.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案

1. E
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. C

解析

【分析】
做这类信息还原(七选五)题型时,首先要通读全文,明确本文核心是介绍新疆独库公路的基本概况、沿途自然风光以及背后的建设者感人故事,梳理出全文的叙事逻辑线:公路基本属性→沿途标识物→沿途整体风光→特色景点→背后的精神内涵。之后逐空定位前后文的关键词和逻辑关联,通过指代呼应、话题延续的方法匹配对应选项,排除多余干扰项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空前文引出独库公路是中国公路网的知名路段,后文介绍它连接南北两座城市、因绝美风景深受游客喜爱,E选项“这条路贯穿了新疆部分最令人惊叹的自然区域”可以完美承上启下,衔接公路的基础属性和后文的风光介绍,符合逻辑。
2. 第二空前文提到沿途有两块特殊的标识石,后文提到游客经常在两端的标识石旁拍照留念,D选项中的"These stones"刚好精准指代前文的"two special marker stones",说明标识石的作用是标记最美路段的起止点,前后呼应通顺。
3. 第三空前文描述了沿途高山环绕、草原开阔、牛羊自由奔跑的场景,B选项“这是自然爱好者欣赏积雪覆盖的山峰和绿野的绝佳去处”是对前文自然风光的总结性描述,承接上文的景色描写。
4. 第四空前文刚介绍完库车大峡谷这个景点,后文开始描述色彩丰富的岩石、被称为“七彩丹霞”的内容,A选项“另一个绝佳景点是丹霞地貌,是长期被水和风作用形成的”刚好引出丹霞这个新景点,衔接前后两处景点的介绍。
5. 第五空后文提到要铭记耗时十余年修路、168名建设者牺牲的感人历史,独库公路也被称为“英雄之路”,C选项“它不仅因美景闻名,也因它动人的故事闻名”承上启下,从之前的风光介绍自然过渡到背后的精神故事。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
七选五信息还原,语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于说明文类的信息还原题,话题选取了中国特色地标独库公路,解题核心是抓住前后文的指代关系和段落话题的递进逻辑,整体干扰项辨识度较高,学生只要顺着文章从介绍公路风光到讲背后故事的叙事线梳理,就可以轻松匹配正确选项,同时还能拓展相关的文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7