三、信息还原
根据短文内容,从短文后方框内所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is
boring. 1 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
2 Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20~22 hours a day. Children need 10~12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8~10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 3 That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 4 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
5
It's not just people that love to snooze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.

A. Sleepy animals
B. Why do we need sleep?
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F. Some people never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
知识迁移
The frightened tourist: Are there any bats in this cave(洞穴)?
The guide: There were, but don't worry, the snakes ate all of them.
吓坏了的游客:洞穴里有蝙蝠吗?
导游:过去有,但是不用担心,蛇把它们全吃光了。
根据短文内容,从短文后方框内所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is
boring. 1 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
2 Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20~22 hours a day. Children need 10~12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8~10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 3 That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 4 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
5
It's not just people that love to snooze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why do we need sleep?
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F. Some people never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
知识迁移
The frightened tourist: Are there any bats in this cave(洞穴)?
The guide: There were, but don't worry, the snakes ate all of them.
吓坏了的游客:洞穴里有蝙蝠吗?
导游:过去有,但是不用担心,蛇把它们全吃光了。
答案
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
解析
1. 前文提到人们觉得上课累是因为课无聊,后文指出这是没注意到的点,此处应转折说明真正原因,选D;2. 该部分标题是“Purpose of sleep”,后文阐述睡眠的作用,此处应提问为什么需要睡眠,选B;3. 前文讲不同年龄段的睡眠时间,后文说老人睡得少,此处应说明年龄越大需要睡眠越少,选E;4. 前文说做梦但不一定记得,后文提到梦游,此处应举例说明有人会说梦话,选C;5. 该部分讲动物的睡眠习惯,标题应对应“嗜睡的动物”,选A。
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