2026年新课程学习与测评同步学习六年级英语下册外研版第61页答案
(
A
)4.He won the gold cup for the
time.
A. first B. one C. a

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义,句子表达“他赢得金杯是第……次”,需用到表示“第几”的序数词,结合固定搭配“the +序数词+time”(表“第……次”),分析选项词性及用法即可得出答案。
【解析】句子意为“他赢得金杯是第……次”,固定结构“the +序数词+time”用于表达“第几次”。选项中,A项first是序数词,符合该结构要求;B项one是基数词,无法用于此结构;C项a是不定冠词,不符合搭配规则,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】序数词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查序数词的基础应用,属于英语基础知识点的直接考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)5.Her mother
a new pen yesterday.
A. buys her B. bought her C. bought she

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)确定句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,排除一般现在时的A选项;再根据动词后接人称代词宾格的规则,she的宾格是her,因此选B。
【解析】步骤1:由时间状语yesterday可知,句子使用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,A选项buys是一般现在时形式,不符合时态要求,排除;步骤2:动词bought后接人称代词作宾语,需用宾格形式,she是主格,其宾格为her,因此排除C选项,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时、人称代词宾格
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法及人称代词宾格的辨析,属于英语基础题型,需掌握时态标志词和代词的格的用法。
【难度系数】0.8
四、从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。
Merry: Hi, Jim. I didn't see you at school yesterday. 1.
C

Jim: Yes,I stayed at home.
Merry: Are you better now?
Jim: Yes. What did you do yesterday?
Merry: Well. 2.
A

Jim: Did you have Science?
Merry: 3.
E
We made some models of spaceships.
Jim: What's the name of your spaceship?
Merry: 4.
D

Jim: That's great. 5.
B

A. We learnt a lot.
B. I really want to make a model of a spaceship.
C. Were you ill?
D. The name of my spaceship is Feisu.
E. Yes, we did.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B

解析

【分析】
通读对话,梳理上下文逻辑:1处Merry询问Jim没上学的原因,Jim答语为肯定且提到待在家,需选表疑问的句子;2处承接Jim问昨天做什么,结合后续科学课内容选对应表述;3处是对一般疑问句的回答,需匹配句式;4处问句问飞船名字,选答名字的句子;5处Jim夸赞后,选表达自身愿望的句子。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Yes,I stayed at home.”,此处应询问Jim是否生病,选C;
2. 上文Jim问“What did you do yesterday?”,结合后续讨论科学课内容,此处回答做的事及收获,选A;
3. 问句“Did you have Science?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, we did.”,选E;
4. 问句“What's the name of your spaceship?”询问飞船名字,应回答名字,选D;
5. 前文Jim夸赞后,此处表达自己想做飞船模型的愿望,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,需结合上下文语境、问答逻辑及一般疑问句回答规则解题,考查日常英语对话运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Eric is an alien from Planet Alpha. Five years ago he came to the Earth in a spaceship for the first time. He's not a taikonaut, but he knows how to travel in space. He comes to China to find some seeds this time. Tomorrow he is going back to his planet. He buys many presents for his family: books, kites, cakes and even a national flag of China. He will get home next week. Eric says he can't wait to hear his mother say"Welcome home".
(
T
)1. 在"Eric is an alien from Planet Alpha"中,单词"alien"的意思是"外星人".
(
T
)2. Eric came to the Earth five years ago in a spaceship for the first time.
(
F
)3. Eric doesn't know how to travel in space.
(
F
)4. Eric buys books, kites, cakes, seeds and a flag for his family.
(
T
)5. Eric misses his home very much.

答案

1. T 2. T 3 .F 4. F 5. T

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题,解题思路是:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的句子提取关键词,回到原文定位对应内容,对比两者信息是否一致,重点关注时间、人物、事件、物品等细节,注意否定词等易混淆点。
【解析】1. 原文提到Eric来自Alpha星球,结合语境,“alien”意为“外星人”,故判断为T;2. 原文明确写“Five years ago he came to the Earth in a spaceship for the first time”,与句子表述一致,判断为T;3. 原文“He's not a taikonaut, but he knows how to travel in space”说明Eric知道太空旅行,题目表述相反,判断为F;4. 原文提到Eric买给家人的礼物是books、kites、cakes、中国国旗,种子是他来中国寻找的,并非买给家人的,故判断为F;5. 原文“Eric says he can't wait to hear his mother say 'Welcome home'”体现他非常想家,判断为T。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的抓取能力,属于基础题型,只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可正确解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8