一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. The movie was (非常) boring, so I left the cinema halfway.
2. You should (复习) what you've learnt every evening to remember it well.
3. There was a (突然的) change in the weather, and it started to rain heavily.
4. She got up at her (通常的) time, but found the school was closed due to the rain.
5. He is really (不幸的)—he lost his wallet and missed the bus this morning.
6. A strong (暴风雨) hit the city last night, causing power cuts.
7. We heard (雷声) after seeing the lightning in the sky.
8. The smoke made the fire (警报器) go off immediately.
9. I overslept because my clock didn't (发出响声).
10. The (救援) workers have saved more than 50 people in the past three days.

1. terribly
2. review
3. sudden
4. usual
5. unlucky
6. rainstorm
7. thunder
8. alarm
9. go off
10. rescue

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型，需结合句子语境判断空格处所需词性，再匹配对应汉语意思的正确英语单词，同时注意固定短语的使用。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰形容词boring，需用副词，“非常”对应副词terribly；
2. 情态动词should后接动词原形，“复习”对应动词原形review；
3. 空格修饰名词change，需用形容词，“突然的”对应形容词sudden；
4. 空格修饰名词time，需用形容词，“通常的”对应形容词usual；
5. 系动词is后接形容词作表语，“不幸的”对应形容词unlucky；
6. “暴风雨”对应名词rainstorm；
7. “雷声”对应名词thunder；
8. “警报器”对应名词alarm；
9. 固定短语“发出响声”为go off，didn't后接动词原形，故填go off；
10. “救援”作定语修饰workers，对应名词rescue。
【答案】
1. terribly
2. review
3. sudden
4. usual
5. unlucky
6. rainstorm
7. thunder
8. alarm
9. go off
10. rescue
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、根据汉语提示写单词、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配的掌握，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重词汇的识记与运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
all of a sudden by the time out of breath
go wrong wake up as a result
Lily had a really unforgettable morning today. She stayed up late reviewing maths and English lessons last night, so she didn't 1 until 7: 30. She jumped out of bed, quickly washed her face and brushed her teeth, then 2 she picked up her schoolbag and ran to the bus stop, the bus had already left. She had to run to school in her sneakers, feeling the wind blow through her hair. Just when she passed the small park near her neighbourhood, 3 , a cute but naughty dog ran across the road and she almost tripped over it. She stopped for a second to catch her breath, then continued running. Finally, she reached the classroom 4 , her face covered in sweat. But she found her English notebook 5 — she had taken her maths notebook by mistake. 6 , she had to politely borrow a notebook from her deskmate Lucy for the English class.
请用上面短文中出现的四个短语造句
7. all of a sudden:
8. out of breath:
9. as a result:
10. go wrong:

1. wake up
2. by the time
3. all of a sudden
4. out of breath
5. went wrong
6. As a result
7. All of a sudden, the lights in the room went out.
8. The girl ran up the stairs and was out of breath when she reached the top.
9. He studied hard every day. As a result, he passed the exam easily.
10. Something went wrong with my phone, so I can't make calls.

【分析】
本题分为短语填空和短语造句两部分。解题思路：首先明确方框内各短语的含义，再结合语境分析填空处的需求，同时注意短语的形式变化（如时态、大小写）；造句部分需掌握每个短语的语法功能，结合合理语境完成句子。
1. 短语含义：all of a sudden（突然）、by the time（到…的时候）、out of breath（上气不接下气）、go wrong（出问题）、wake up（醒来）、as a result（结果）。
2. 填空分析：第1空对应“熬夜后没醒来”，用wake up；第2空对应“主句用过去完成时”的时间状语结构，用by the time；第3空对应“突然出现的事件”，用all of a sudden；第4空对应“跑步后的状态”，用out of breath；第5空对应“笔记本拿错的问题”，go wrong变过去式went wrong；第6空对应“表结果”，as a result句首大写为As a result。
3. 造句分析：需结合短语的词性和用法，如all of a sudden作状语放句首，out of breath作表语，as a result表结果，go wrong表事物故障。
【解析】
1. 短语填空解析：
第1空：由“stayed up late”可知，此处表示“没醒来”，填wake up。
第2空：“by the time+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时”是固定结构，符合“the bus had already left”的语境，填by the time。
第3空：描述突然发生的事，填all of a sudden。
第4空：表示跑步后的状态，填out of breath。
第5空：笔记本拿错属于“出问题”，go wrong的过去式为went wrong，填went wrong。
第6空：表结果，as a result位于句首需大写首字母，填As a result。
2. 短语造句解析：
all of a sudden：作状语放句首，例：All of a sudden, the lights in the room went out.
out of breath：作表语，例：The girl ran up the stairs and was out of breath when she reached the top.
as a result：表结果，例：He studied hard every day. As a result, he passed the exam easily.
go wrong：表事物故障，例：Something went wrong with my phone, so I can't make calls.
【答案】
1. wake up
2. by the time
3. all of a sudden
4. out of breath
5. went wrong
6. As a result
7. All of a sudden, the lights in the room went out.
8. The girl ran up the stairs and was out of breath when she reached the top.
9. He studied hard every day. As a result, he passed the exam easily.
10. Something went wrong with my phone, so I can't make calls.
【知识点】
短语辨析与运用；动词短语的时态变化；短语造句
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的语境运用、形式转换及造句能力，侧重基础短语的掌握，需注意短语在句中的语法功能和细节（如大小写、时态），是英语基础题型的典型考查方式。
【难度系数】
0.3