()10.—?
—In the countryside. The air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city.

A.When will you come back
B.What do you plan to do in the city
C.What do you like in the countryside
D.Where would you like to live

10. D

【分析】首先观察答语“In the countryside”（在乡下），这是对地点的回答，因此问句应是询问地点的特殊疑问句。逐一分析选项：A选项询问时间，与答语地点不匹配；B选项询问在城市的计划，和答语乡下无关；C选项询问喜欢乡下的具体内容，答语未涉及该点；D选项询问想居住的地点，与答语对应。
【解析】根据答语的地点信息，可知问句需用对地点提问的疑问词。A选项When表时间，B选项What表内容且涉及城市，C选项What表具体事物，均不符合；D选项Where表地点，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句、地点提问
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句的语境匹配，需结合答语内容判断问句类型，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、词汇检测
(A)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺。
1. There is a clean lake near our home. I often go (fish) with my father there.
2. While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with things like (stone) and paper.
3. Many Chinese brought goods and (build) houses in Malaysia one hundred years ago.
4. Help yourself to the history books on the (wood) shelves by the window.
5. It's the (four) time that you have been late for school this week. Please come to school earlier next time.

(A)1. fishing 2. stones 3. built 4. wooden 5. fourth

【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换、时态及数词规则，将括号内单词转换为正确形式。第1题考查固定短语搭配；第2题考查可数名词复数；第3题考查一般过去时的动词形式；第4题考查形容词作定语修饰名词；第5题考查序数词的用法。
【解析】
1. “go fishing”是固定短语，意为“去钓鱼”，故填fishing；
2. stone是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式stones；
3. 由时间状语“one hundred years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，build的过去式为built；
4. 此处修饰名词shelves，需用形容词，wood的形容词形式为wooden；
5. 表示“第四次”，需用four对应的序数词fourth。
【答案】
(A)1. fishing 2. stones 3. built 4. wooden 5. fourth
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、动词时态、形容词用法、序数词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态及数词等考点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形规则的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Every year my grandmother makes *zongzi* with some rice, meat and leaves of b.
2. At weekends, many people like taking food and t to go camping in the mountains.
3. Mr King is in the c of the classroom and his students are around him.
4. In the park, some people are jogging, some are walking, and others are r bikes.
5. The w is strong today, so we can fly kites on the beach.
6. When I was young, I used to look at the s at night and imagine stories about the stars.
7. After a long day, taking a shower in the b can be very relaxing.

(B)1. bamboo 2. tents 3. centre/center 4. riding 5. wind 6. sky 7. bathroom

【分析】
解答这类首字母填空题，需遵循三步思路：①通读句子，准确理解句子语境；②结合给出的首字母提示，联想符合语境的常用单词；③根据句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、动词时态等），调整单词的正确形式，确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：每年我奶奶用大米、肉和竹叶包粽子。结合首字母b，包粽子用的是竹叶，对应单词bamboo，构成bamboo leaves（竹叶），故填bamboo。
2. 句意：周末很多人喜欢带食物和帐篷去山里露营。结合首字母t，露营需带帐篷，且与food并列，需用复数形式，故填tents。
3. 句意：金先生在教室中间，他的学生围着他。结合首字母c，“中间”对应centre或center，两种拼写均正确，故填centre/center。
4. 句意：在公园里，有人慢跑，有人走路，其他人在骑自行车。结合首字母r，“骑自行车”是ride bikes，句子为现在进行时（are + 现在分词），故填riding。
5. 句意：今天风很大，所以我们能在海滩放风筝。结合首字母w，适合放风筝的天气是“风大”，对应单词wind，故填wind。
6. 句意：小时候我常晚上看天空，想象关于星星的故事。结合首字母s，晚上看星星的地方是“天空”，对应单词sky，故填sky。
7. 句意：漫长的一天后，在浴室洗澡会很放松。结合首字母b，洗澡的场所是“浴室”，对应单词bathroom，故填bathroom。
【答案】
(B)1. bamboo 2. tents 3. centre/center 4. riding 5. wind 6. sky 7. bathroom
【知识点】
首字母填空、名词单复数、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题，考查常用词汇的语境运用及基本语法形式，难度较低，只要掌握常见词汇和基础语法即可轻松作答，适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
There are a number of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most 1. p ones. The villages have a 2. h of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style 3. b. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres from Huangshan, so you can visit 4. b of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most well-known village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the 5. s: The main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof(房顶) to help bring more 6. l into the house. Visitors can look around the village, 7. c with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk 8. a the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy 9. w sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures.
If you don't know 10. w to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won't let you feel bored!

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宏村和西递古镇。
1. popular 2. history 3. buildings 4. both 5. same 6. light 7. chat 8. along 9. watching 10. where

【分析】
先通读全文把握介绍宏村和西递古镇的主旨，再逐题结合首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配，确定每个空的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词复数、非谓语动词等）。
【解析】
1. 句意：宏村和西递是最受欢迎的古镇，popular符合语境，且多音节形容词最高级用most+原级；
2. 句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史，have a history of是固定搭配，填history；
3. 句意：欣赏自然景观和安徽风格建筑，building是可数名词，此处用复数buildings；
4. 句意：两个村庄都离黄山近，both表示两者都，符合；
5. 句意：宏村老房子看起来都一样，the same是固定搭配，填same；
6. 句意：房顶小窗带来更多光，light为不可数名词，填light；
7. 句意：游客可参观、和当地人聊天，chat with是固定搭配，此处与look等并列用动词原形chat；
8. 句意：沿着石头路走，walk along是固定搭配，填along；
9. 句意：喜欢看日出日落，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，填watching；
10. 句意：不知道下次去哪里旅行，where引导宾语从句，符合语境。
【答案】1. popular 2. history 3. buildings 4. both 5. same 6. light 7. chat 8. along 9. watching 10. where
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题为典型首字母短文填空题，围绕宏村和西递展开，考查常用词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，是巩固词汇运用的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7