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一、将左侧方框中的英文释义与右侧方框中的自然灾害名称匹配。
1. The ground shakes suddenly. It can break buildings and hurt people.
2. It is a big fire in forests or fields that spreads fast.
3. Too much water covers the land, often from heavy rain.
4. It is a heavy fall of snow, usually with strong winds.
5. There is no rain for a long time, so land gets very dry.
6. It is a violent tropical (热带的) storm with strong winds.
A. snowstorm
B. wildfire
C. drought
D. typhoon
E. earthquake
F. flood
1.
1. The ground shakes suddenly. It can break buildings and hurt people.
2. It is a big fire in forests or fields that spreads fast.
3. Too much water covers the land, often from heavy rain.
4. It is a heavy fall of snow, usually with strong winds.
5. There is no rain for a long time, so land gets very dry.
6. It is a violent tropical (热带的) storm with strong winds.
A. snowstorm
B. wildfire
C. drought
D. typhoon
E. earthquake
F. flood
1.
E
2. B
3. F
4. A
5. C
6. D
答案
1.E 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.C 6.D
解析
【分析】首先理解每个英文句子描述的自然灾害特征，再将其与右侧方框中的自然灾害名称一一对应：1句描述地面震动的现象，对应地震；2句描述森林或田野的大火，对应野火；3句描述水覆盖土地的情况，对应洪水；4句描述伴随强风的大雪，对应暴风雪；5句描述长期无雨导致土地干燥，对应干旱；6句描述热带强风暴，对应台风。
【解析】1. 句子“The ground shakes suddenly. It can break buildings and hurt people.”意为“地面突然震动，会破坏建筑并伤人”，对应E. earthquake（地震）；2. 句子“It is a big fire in forests or fields that spreads fast.”意为“森林或田野中快速蔓延的大火”，对应B. wildfire（野火）；3. 句子“Too much water covers the land, often from heavy rain.”意为“过多的水覆盖土地，常来自暴雨”，对应F. flood（洪水）；4. 句子“It is a heavy fall of snow, usually with strong winds.”意为“通常伴随强风的大雪”，对应A. snowstorm（暴风雪）；5. 句子“There is no rain for a long time, so land gets very dry.”意为“长期无雨，土地变得非常干燥”，对应C. drought（干旱）；6. 句子“It is a violent tropical (热带的) storm with strong winds.”意为“带有强风的猛烈热带风暴”，对应D. typhoon（台风）。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.C 6.D
【知识点】自然灾害英文词汇匹配
【点评】本题为基础的英文词汇匹配题，考查对常见自然灾害英文释义的理解与对应，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子“The ground shakes suddenly. It can break buildings and hurt people.”意为“地面突然震动，会破坏建筑并伤人”，对应E. earthquake（地震）；2. 句子“It is a big fire in forests or fields that spreads fast.”意为“森林或田野中快速蔓延的大火”，对应B. wildfire（野火）；3. 句子“Too much water covers the land, often from heavy rain.”意为“过多的水覆盖土地，常来自暴雨”，对应F. flood（洪水）；4. 句子“It is a heavy fall of snow, usually with strong winds.”意为“通常伴随强风的大雪”，对应A. snowstorm（暴风雪）；5. 句子“There is no rain for a long time, so land gets very dry.”意为“长期无雨，土地变得非常干燥”，对应C. drought（干旱）；6. 句子“It is a violent tropical (热带的) storm with strong winds.”意为“带有强风的猛烈热带风暴”，对应D. typhoon（台风）。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.C 6.D
【知识点】自然灾害英文词汇匹配
【点评】本题为基础的英文词汇匹配题，考查对常见自然灾害英文释义的理解与对应，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. The ground
8. We were
9. Thanks for
10. The typhoon made
11. After the earthquake, a TV reporter was
12. The firefighters had worked for two days and
7. The ground
shook
(shake) strongly during the earthquake, and some houses fell down.8. We were
preparing
(prepare) food and water before the rainstorm came.9. Thanks for
calling
(call) us when the flood happened.10. The typhoon made
travelling/travel
(travel) dangerous, so flights were cut off.11. After the earthquake, a TV reporter was
interviewing
(interview) survivors near the broken building.12. The firefighters had worked for two days and
nearly
(near) put out the forest fire. Full success was within reach.答案
7. shook 8. preparing
9. calling 10. travelling/travel
11. interviewing 12. nearly
9. calling 10. travelling/travel
11. interviewing 12. nearly
解析
【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的语法题，需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性变化等规则逐一分析：7题依据并列动作的时态一致原则判断动词形式；8、11题根据过去进行时的结构确定动词形式；9题利用介词后接动名词的固定搭配解题；10题结合make的用法确定宾语形式；12题根据修饰动词需用副词的规则转换词性。
【解析】7. 后半句fell down为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，故此处用shake的过去式shook；8. 句中were提示为过去进行时，结构为“were + 现在分词”，prepare的现在分词是preparing；9. thanks for是固定搭配，for为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，call的动名词是calling；10. make的用法为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，此处宾语可表示“旅行这件事”，用动名词travelling或名词travel；11. 句中was提示为过去进行时，结构为“was + 现在分词”，interview的现在分词是interviewing；12. 此处需副词修饰动词短语put out，near的副词形式是nearly。
【答案】7. shook 8. preparing 9. calling 10. travelling/travel 11. interviewing 12. nearly
【知识点】一般过去时、过去进行时、动名词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态、固定搭配等核心考点，题型常规，学生掌握相关规则即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】7. 后半句fell down为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，故此处用shake的过去式shook；8. 句中were提示为过去进行时，结构为“were + 现在分词”，prepare的现在分词是preparing；9. thanks for是固定搭配，for为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，call的动名词是calling；10. make的用法为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，此处宾语可表示“旅行这件事”，用动名词travelling或名词travel；11. 句中was提示为过去进行时，结构为“was + 现在分词”，interview的现在分词是interviewing；12. 此处需副词修饰动词短语put out，near的副词形式是nearly。
【答案】7. shook 8. preparing 9. calling 10. travelling/travel 11. interviewing 12. nearly
【知识点】一般过去时、过去进行时、动名词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态、固定搭配等核心考点，题型常规，学生掌握相关规则即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、请听几位同学关于自然灾害的对话，按照你所听内容的先后顺序给下列图片排序。
13.
13.
B
14. A
15. C
16. E
17. D
答案
13.B 14.A 15.C 16.E 17.D
