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Ⅴ.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year and it has existed for over two thousand years. People celebrate the Lantern Festival in many ways. They usually light and enjoy lanterns which can be made into many shapes and sizes. They can be round, square and in animal shapes.
There are many customs at the Lantern Festival. Guessing lantern riddles is the most common one. Lantern owners write riddles on paper notes and paste them upon the colourful lanterns. People rush to guess the answer as quickly as possible. If someone guesses the answer correctly, he will get a small prize. People can also see lion dances at the Lantern Festival. It is one of the most popular activities during the Chinese New Year. Two performers get into a lion suit. The lion entertains people by dancing to the beat of a drum, rolling, jumping and doing other tricks.
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The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year and it has existed for over two thousand years. People celebrate the Lantern Festival in many ways. They usually light and enjoy lanterns which can be made into many shapes and sizes. They can be round, square and in animal shapes.
There are many customs at the Lantern Festival. Guessing lantern riddles is the most common one. Lantern owners write riddles on paper notes and paste them upon the colourful lanterns. People rush to guess the answer as quickly as possible. If someone guesses the answer correctly, he will get a small prize. People can also see lion dances at the Lantern Festival. It is one of the most popular activities during the Chinese New Year. Two performers get into a lion suit. The lion entertains people by dancing to the beat of a drum, rolling, jumping and doing other tricks.
(
T
) 1. The Lantern Festival is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebration.(
T
) 2. Lanterns can be in different shapes and sizes.(
T
) 3. Guessing riddles is the most common custom at the Lantern Festival.(
F
) 4. If you guess the answer to a riddle correctly, you will get the lantern.(
T
) 5. People can see lion dances at the Lantern Festival.(
F
) 6. Lion dances are not as popular as guessing riddles.(
T
) 7. Two performers get into a lion suit in the lion dancing.(
T
) 8. The performers do many tricks in lion dances.答案
Ⅴ 1-5 TTTFT 6-8 FTT
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题，核心思路是"题干关键词定位+原文内容比对"：首先先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心定位词，之后带着定位词回到短文中找到对应的原文段落和语句，严格比对题干表述和原文信息是否完全一致，完全符合则判为正确，表述矛盾、无中生有则判为错误，不要用自己的课外常识主观臆断，所有判断都要以短文给出的信息为唯一依据。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文信息判断：
1. 原文第一段明确说明元宵节"marks the end of the Chinese New Year（标志着春节的结束）"，说明它就是春节庆祝活动的最后一天，题干表述和原文一致，为T。
2. 原文第一段提到灯笼"can be made into many shapes and sizes"，和题干"different shapes and sizes"表述完全吻合，为T。
3. 原文第二段第二句直接说明"Guessing lantern riddles is the most common one"，这里的one指代前文提到的元宵节习俗，和题干表述一致，为T。
4. 原文说明猜对灯谜的人会获得"a small prize（小奖品）"，并不是题干所说的得到灯笼，表述矛盾，为F。
5. 原文第二段明确写了"People can also see lion dances at the Lantern Festival"，和题干表述完全对应，为T。
6. 原文仅说明猜灯谜是元宵节最常见的习俗，舞狮是春节期间最受欢迎的活动之一，完全没有将两者的受欢迎程度做比较，题干属于无中生有的错误表述，为F。
7. 原文第二段介绍舞狮时直接写明"Two performers get into a lion suit"，和题干表述一致，为T。
8. 原文最后提到舞狮的表演者会跟着鼓点跳舞、打滚、跳跃以及做其他技巧动作，说明表演者会完成很多特技动作，题干表述符合原文，为T。
【答案】
1-5 TTTFT 6-8 FTT
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断；中国传统节日常识；原文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的节日主题阅读判断题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应语句，仅第6题需要学生识别出题干无中生有的错误比较，整体考点偏向基础信息检索，适合巩固细节类阅读题的解题方法，提醒学生解题时不要自行添加原文没有的额外信息，避免主观判断出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读判断正误题，核心思路是"题干关键词定位+原文内容比对"：首先先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心定位词，之后带着定位词回到短文中找到对应的原文段落和语句，严格比对题干表述和原文信息是否完全一致，完全符合则判为正确，表述矛盾、无中生有则判为错误，不要用自己的课外常识主观臆断，所有判断都要以短文给出的信息为唯一依据。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文信息判断：
1. 原文第一段明确说明元宵节"marks the end of the Chinese New Year（标志着春节的结束）"，说明它就是春节庆祝活动的最后一天，题干表述和原文一致，为T。
2. 原文第一段提到灯笼"can be made into many shapes and sizes"，和题干"different shapes and sizes"表述完全吻合，为T。
3. 原文第二段第二句直接说明"Guessing lantern riddles is the most common one"，这里的one指代前文提到的元宵节习俗，和题干表述一致，为T。
4. 原文说明猜对灯谜的人会获得"a small prize（小奖品）"，并不是题干所说的得到灯笼，表述矛盾，为F。
5. 原文第二段明确写了"People can also see lion dances at the Lantern Festival"，和题干表述完全对应，为T。
6. 原文仅说明猜灯谜是元宵节最常见的习俗，舞狮是春节期间最受欢迎的活动之一，完全没有将两者的受欢迎程度做比较，题干属于无中生有的错误表述，为F。
7. 原文第二段介绍舞狮时直接写明"Two performers get into a lion suit"，和题干表述一致，为T。
8. 原文最后提到舞狮的表演者会跟着鼓点跳舞、打滚、跳跃以及做其他技巧动作，说明表演者会完成很多特技动作，题干表述符合原文，为T。
【答案】
1-5 TTTFT 6-8 FTT
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断；中国传统节日常识；原文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的节日主题阅读判断题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应语句，仅第6题需要学生识别出题干无中生有的错误比较，整体考点偏向基础信息检索，适合巩固细节类阅读题的解题方法，提醒学生解题时不要自行添加原文没有的额外信息，避免主观判断出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
