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三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favourite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly 36 . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe(食谱), and that I could actually have a time to 37 with him.
Since then, on the morning of every New Year's Day, I would go to my aunt's early, and we'd make the 38 together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we'd mix everything and put it into the oven. 39 the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples.
But time flies! As I got 40 , so did Grandpa.
One New Year's Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 41 as usual, he looked at me and said, "Sophia, what are you doing?"
I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to 42 things around him, but I didn't think he would forget this. It was our 43 . It was our time of bonding(联络感情). My heart ached. "We're making the apple cake. You know, we 44 make a cake on New Year's Day."
And he said, "Apple cake? Can you teach me?"
Now, I was scared. Still, I 45 Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn't feel the same.
Fast-forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we'd have our family get together there. To bring a bit of 46 to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was 47 myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have 48 touch.
At the hospital, everyone was around him, creating some 49 . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our 50 moments flooding back to him.
Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. worrying about D. thinking about
(
C. aunt's D. everyone's
(
(
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favourite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly 36 . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe(食谱), and that I could actually have a time to 37 with him.
Since then, on the morning of every New Year's Day, I would go to my aunt's early, and we'd make the 38 together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we'd mix everything and put it into the oven. 39 the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples.
But time flies! As I got 40 , so did Grandpa.
One New Year's Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 41 as usual, he looked at me and said, "Sophia, what are you doing?"
I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to 42 things around him, but I didn't think he would forget this. It was our 43 . It was our time of bonding(联络感情). My heart ached. "We're making the apple cake. You know, we 44 make a cake on New Year's Day."
And he said, "Apple cake? Can you teach me?"
Now, I was scared. Still, I 45 Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn't feel the same.
Fast-forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we'd have our family get together there. To bring a bit of 46 to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was 47 myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have 48 touch.
At the hospital, everyone was around him, creating some 49 . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our 50 moments flooding back to him.
Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together.
(
A
)36. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. happy(
B
)37. A. share B. connect C. study D. play(
A
)38. A. cake B. apple C. recipe D. bag(
B
)39. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. While(
C
)40. A. healthier B. happier C. older D. bigger(
A
)41. A. cheerfully B. proudly C. nervously D. curiously(
D
)42. A. buy B. hate C. remember D. forget(
D
)43. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition(
C
)44. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom(
B
)45. A. served B. guided C. followed D. protected(
D
)46. A. trust B. sadness C. respect D. surprise(
C
)47. A. lying to B. asking forC. worrying about D. thinking about
(
A
)48. A. Grandpa's B. myC. aunt's D. everyone's
(
D
)49. A. space B. health C. magic D. warmth(
A
)50. A. shared B. unhappy C. surprising D. terrible答案
三、[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与祖父每年新年共同制作苹果蛋糕的温馨传统,后来祖父逐渐失忆,作者在祖父住院时独自制作蛋糕,唤起祖孙共同温暖回忆的故事。
36.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:11岁时,我第一次发现从不进厨房的祖父竟然是幕后高手,我感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的;worried担忧的;scared害怕的;happy开心的。前文提到从不进厨房的祖父是幕后高手,作者得知后的情绪应是惊讶的。故选A。
易错警示 本题易误选D项happy,happy侧重表示因愉悦事件产生的快乐情绪,而文中作者的情绪源于“从不进厨房的祖父做蛋糕”这一意外事实,核心是“惊讶”而非单纯开心。可通过判断情绪产生的核心原因是“意外”还是“愉悦”来规避错误。
37.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我认为这是获得食谱的绝佳机会,而且刚好可以真正地与他共度时光。share分享;connect联络,联结;study学习;play玩耍。结合后文“bonding(联络感情)”可知,此处指与祖父联络感情。作者认为这是获取食谱并和祖父联络感情的绝佳机会。故选B。
38.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:从那以后,每年新年那天的早晨,我都会早早地去我姑姑家,然后我们一起开心地制作蛋糕。cake蛋糕;apple苹果;recipe食谱;bag袋子。前文提到作者和祖父每年新年一起制作苹果蛋糕,此处指新年当天两个人一起做蛋糕。故选A。
易错警示 本题易误选C项recipe,recipe指“食谱”,而文中明确描述了“peel an apple”“mix everything”等制作蛋糕的具体动作,并非制作食谱,可通过后文的动作细节判断应选A项cake。
39.B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:蛋糕一烤好,房子里立刻就会弥漫苹果的香气。before在……之前;once一……就,一旦;until直到……为止;while当……的时候。根据“immediately”并结合语境可知,此处表示“一……就”,应用once。故选B。
40.C [解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:随着我长大,祖父也变老了。healthier更健康的;happier更开心的;older更老的;bigger更大的。根据常识可知,时光飞逝,作者长大的同时,祖父也逐渐变老。故选C。
41.A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:有一年新年,当我像往常一样高兴地从购物袋里拿出苹果时,他看着我说:“索菲娅,你在做什么?”cheerfully开心地;proudly骄傲地;nervously紧张地;curiously好奇地。根据前文两个人每年一起做蛋糕的温馨场景可知,作者应是开心的。故选A。
42.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我知道祖父开始遗忘周围的事情,但我认为他不会忘记这件事。buy买;hate讨厌;remember记得;forget忘记。根据前文祖父问“what are you doing”的反应可知,祖父已经开始遗忘。故选D。
43.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这是我们的传统。record记录;rule规则;interest兴趣;tradition传统。根据前文“Since then, on the morning of every New Year’s Day ...”可知,做苹果蛋糕是新年固定活动,属于传统。故选D。
44.C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:你知道的,我们总是会在新年做蛋糕。sometimes有时;never从不;always总是;seldom很少。根据前文每年都做苹果蛋糕的传统可知,此处指总是如此。故选C。
45.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:因为我不想让这个传统消失,所以我仍然指导祖父做蛋糕。serve服务;guide指导;follow跟随;protect保护。根据前文祖父说“Can you teach me?”的请求可知,此处指作者指导祖父。故选B。
46.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:为了给家人带一点惊喜,我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。trust信任;sadness悲伤;respect尊重;surprise惊喜。根据语境可知,祖父住院,作者制作蛋糕是为了给在医院的家庭聚会带来积极的氛围。故选D。
47.C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:但我一直都很担心我自己。lie to对……撒谎;ask for请求;worry about担心;think about思考。根据后文“I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible”可知,作者害怕蛋糕味道不好的心理活动代表作者在担心。故选C。
48.A [解析]考查名词所有格及形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:我害怕蛋糕会不好吃,因为没有祖父的手艺。Grandpa’s祖父的;my我的;aunt’s姑姑的;everyone’s每个人的。根据前文“when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it”可知,祖父是苹果蛋糕的最初制作者,因此作者担心缺少祖父的手艺,蛋糕味道会不好。故选A。
49.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在医院里,每个人都围在他身边,营造出一些温暖的氛围。space空间;health健康;magic魔法;warmth温暖。根据语境可知,家人团聚带来的是温暖的氛围。故选D。
50.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我感觉我们共享时刻的记忆涌上他心头。shared共同的,共享的;unhappy不开心的;surprising惊讶的;terrible糟糕的。根据语境可知,此处指祖孙一起经历的时光。故选A。
素养考向 根据文段中祖孙互动的细节与情感变化,本文在引导学生理解叙事类文本的情感表达与逻辑脉络的同时,考查了学生的语言能力;通过梳理祖孙共同制作蛋糕的传统、祖父失忆后的互动以及作者独自做蛋糕的心理活动,引导学生体会亲情的温暖与传承的意义,培养了学生的思维品质;同时,通过文本中对家庭聚会、新年传统活动的描述,让学生感受家庭文化中亲情联结的内涵。
36.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:11岁时,我第一次发现从不进厨房的祖父竟然是幕后高手,我感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的;worried担忧的;scared害怕的;happy开心的。前文提到从不进厨房的祖父是幕后高手,作者得知后的情绪应是惊讶的。故选A。
易错警示 本题易误选D项happy,happy侧重表示因愉悦事件产生的快乐情绪,而文中作者的情绪源于“从不进厨房的祖父做蛋糕”这一意外事实,核心是“惊讶”而非单纯开心。可通过判断情绪产生的核心原因是“意外”还是“愉悦”来规避错误。
37.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我认为这是获得食谱的绝佳机会,而且刚好可以真正地与他共度时光。share分享;connect联络,联结;study学习;play玩耍。结合后文“bonding(联络感情)”可知,此处指与祖父联络感情。作者认为这是获取食谱并和祖父联络感情的绝佳机会。故选B。
38.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:从那以后,每年新年那天的早晨,我都会早早地去我姑姑家,然后我们一起开心地制作蛋糕。cake蛋糕;apple苹果;recipe食谱;bag袋子。前文提到作者和祖父每年新年一起制作苹果蛋糕,此处指新年当天两个人一起做蛋糕。故选A。
易错警示 本题易误选C项recipe,recipe指“食谱”,而文中明确描述了“peel an apple”“mix everything”等制作蛋糕的具体动作,并非制作食谱,可通过后文的动作细节判断应选A项cake。
39.B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:蛋糕一烤好,房子里立刻就会弥漫苹果的香气。before在……之前;once一……就,一旦;until直到……为止;while当……的时候。根据“immediately”并结合语境可知,此处表示“一……就”,应用once。故选B。
40.C [解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:随着我长大,祖父也变老了。healthier更健康的;happier更开心的;older更老的;bigger更大的。根据常识可知,时光飞逝,作者长大的同时,祖父也逐渐变老。故选C。
41.A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:有一年新年,当我像往常一样高兴地从购物袋里拿出苹果时,他看着我说:“索菲娅,你在做什么?”cheerfully开心地;proudly骄傲地;nervously紧张地;curiously好奇地。根据前文两个人每年一起做蛋糕的温馨场景可知,作者应是开心的。故选A。
42.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我知道祖父开始遗忘周围的事情,但我认为他不会忘记这件事。buy买;hate讨厌;remember记得;forget忘记。根据前文祖父问“what are you doing”的反应可知,祖父已经开始遗忘。故选D。
43.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这是我们的传统。record记录;rule规则;interest兴趣;tradition传统。根据前文“Since then, on the morning of every New Year’s Day ...”可知,做苹果蛋糕是新年固定活动,属于传统。故选D。
44.C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:你知道的,我们总是会在新年做蛋糕。sometimes有时;never从不;always总是;seldom很少。根据前文每年都做苹果蛋糕的传统可知,此处指总是如此。故选C。
45.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:因为我不想让这个传统消失,所以我仍然指导祖父做蛋糕。serve服务;guide指导;follow跟随;protect保护。根据前文祖父说“Can you teach me?”的请求可知,此处指作者指导祖父。故选B。
46.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:为了给家人带一点惊喜,我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。trust信任;sadness悲伤;respect尊重;surprise惊喜。根据语境可知,祖父住院,作者制作蛋糕是为了给在医院的家庭聚会带来积极的氛围。故选D。
47.C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:但我一直都很担心我自己。lie to对……撒谎;ask for请求;worry about担心;think about思考。根据后文“I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible”可知,作者害怕蛋糕味道不好的心理活动代表作者在担心。故选C。
48.A [解析]考查名词所有格及形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:我害怕蛋糕会不好吃,因为没有祖父的手艺。Grandpa’s祖父的;my我的;aunt’s姑姑的;everyone’s每个人的。根据前文“when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it”可知,祖父是苹果蛋糕的最初制作者,因此作者担心缺少祖父的手艺,蛋糕味道会不好。故选A。
49.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在医院里,每个人都围在他身边,营造出一些温暖的氛围。space空间;health健康;magic魔法;warmth温暖。根据语境可知,家人团聚带来的是温暖的氛围。故选D。
50.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我感觉我们共享时刻的记忆涌上他心头。shared共同的,共享的;unhappy不开心的;surprising惊讶的;terrible糟糕的。根据语境可知,此处指祖孙一起经历的时光。故选A。
素养考向 根据文段中祖孙互动的细节与情感变化,本文在引导学生理解叙事类文本的情感表达与逻辑脉络的同时,考查了学生的语言能力;通过梳理祖孙共同制作蛋糕的传统、祖父失忆后的互动以及作者独自做蛋糕的心理活动,引导学生体会亲情的温暖与传承的意义,培养了学生的思维品质;同时,通过文本中对家庭聚会、新年传统活动的描述,让学生感受家庭文化中亲情联结的内涵。
