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六、阅读理解。
The history of money is a long story. In ancient times, people had no real money. They traded things they had for things they needed. For example, a hunter might trade animal meat for a tool from a toolmaker. This was called direct trade, but it was not always easy.
Then, people started to use some things as money. In China, shiny shells were the first money because they were scarce(稀有的) and long-lasting. Later, metal coins like gold and silver were used. They lasted longer and were easier to carry. Emperor Qin Shihuang made all of China use the same round coins with square
holes. This made trade across the country much easier.
In the Song Dynasty, people invented paper money called "jiaozi". It was lighter than metal coins, so merchants(商人) could carry more money for business. This great invention soon spread(传播) to other parts of the world.
Today, we use paper money, coins and digital money. Mobile payment is very popular in China. People pay for food, clothes and even tickets with their mobile phones. Money has changed a lot over time, but it always helps people trade and live a better life.
()1. What did people do before they used some things as money?
A. They made tools by themselves.
B. They traded things directly.
C. They used shiny shells to buy things.
D. They used metal coins.
()2. Why were shiny shells used as the first money in China?
A. Because they were easy to make.
B. Because they were cheap and many people had them.
C. Because they were scarce and long-lasting.
D. Because they were light and easy to carry.
()3. Who made all of China use the same type of metal coins?
A. A toolmaker in ancient China.
B. Merchants in the Song Dynasty.
C. Hunters in ancient times.
D. Emperor Qin Shihuang.
()4. What was the advantage of the paper money "jiaozi"?
A. It was heavier than metal coins.
B. It was easier to make than metal coins.
C. It was lighter and easier for merchants to carry.
D. It was more beautiful than metal coins.
()5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The development of money in China.
B. The use of mobile payment in China.
C. The invention of paper money.
D. The history of direct trade.
The history of money is a long story. In ancient times, people had no real money. They traded things they had for things they needed. For example, a hunter might trade animal meat for a tool from a toolmaker. This was called direct trade, but it was not always easy.
Then, people started to use some things as money. In China, shiny shells were the first money because they were scarce(稀有的) and long-lasting. Later, metal coins like gold and silver were used. They lasted longer and were easier to carry. Emperor Qin Shihuang made all of China use the same round coins with square
holes. This made trade across the country much easier.
In the Song Dynasty, people invented paper money called "jiaozi". It was lighter than metal coins, so merchants(商人) could carry more money for business. This great invention soon spread(传播) to other parts of the world.
Today, we use paper money, coins and digital money. Mobile payment is very popular in China. People pay for food, clothes and even tickets with their mobile phones. Money has changed a lot over time, but it always helps people trade and live a better life.
()1. What did people do before they used some things as money?
A. They made tools by themselves.
B. They traded things directly.
C. They used shiny shells to buy things.
D. They used metal coins.
()2. Why were shiny shells used as the first money in China?
A. Because they were easy to make.
B. Because they were cheap and many people had them.
C. Because they were scarce and long-lasting.
D. Because they were light and easy to carry.
()3. Who made all of China use the same type of metal coins?
A. A toolmaker in ancient China.
B. Merchants in the Song Dynasty.
C. Hunters in ancient times.
D. Emperor Qin Shihuang.
()4. What was the advantage of the paper money "jiaozi"?
A. It was heavier than metal coins.
B. It was easier to make than metal coins.
C. It was lighter and easier for merchants to carry.
D. It was more beautiful than metal coins.
()5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The development of money in China.
B. The use of mobile payment in China.
C. The invention of paper money.
D. The history of direct trade.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
