一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
2. He is quick-minded and speaks strongly like a
3. The teacher gave us a
4. Your hard work on the group project is worth
5. (2025·江苏宿迁期中改编)The highway
1.
Creative
(create) ideas can help us solve difficult problems in our daily study and life.2. He is quick-minded and speaks strongly like a
leader
(lead). That makes him special.3. The teacher gave us a
meaningful
(meaning) look that told us to be serious in class.4. Your hard work on the group project is worth
mentioning
(mention) because it led to a good result.5. (2025·江苏宿迁期中改编)The highway
connecting
(connect) the 2 cities far away hasn't been built so far.答案
1. Creative
2. leader
3. meaningful
4. mentioning
5. connecting
2. leader
3. meaningful
4. mentioning
5. connecting
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词性转换填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配,对括号内单词进行正确形式转换:1. 空格修饰名词ideas,需用create的形容词形式;2. 不定冠词a后接名词,需转换lead为表人的名词;3. 空格修饰名词look,需用meaning的形容词形式;4. 固定搭配be worth后接动名词;5. 此处需用现在分词作定语修饰highway,表主动关系。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词ideas需用形容词,create的形容词为Creative,故填Creative;
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,lead对应的表人名词为leader,故填leader;
3. 修饰名词look需用形容词,meaning的形容词为meaningful,故填meaningful;
4. 固定搭配be worth doing意为“值得做”,此处用mention的动名词形式mentioning,故填mentioning;
5. 现在分词作定语修饰highway,表主动连接的关系,connect的现在分词为connecting,故填connecting。
【答案】
1. Creative 2. leader 3. meaningful 4. mentioning 5. connecting
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的构成、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词性转换及固定搭配,涵盖形容词、名词、非谓语动词的核心用法,是常见的基础题型,注重对语法基础的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词性转换填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配,对括号内单词进行正确形式转换:1. 空格修饰名词ideas,需用create的形容词形式;2. 不定冠词a后接名词,需转换lead为表人的名词;3. 空格修饰名词look,需用meaning的形容词形式;4. 固定搭配be worth后接动名词;5. 此处需用现在分词作定语修饰highway,表主动关系。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词ideas需用形容词,create的形容词为Creative,故填Creative;
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,lead对应的表人名词为leader,故填leader;
3. 修饰名词look需用形容词,meaning的形容词为meaningful,故填meaningful;
4. 固定搭配be worth doing意为“值得做”,此处用mention的动名词形式mentioning,故填mentioning;
5. 现在分词作定语修饰highway,表主动连接的关系,connect的现在分词为connecting,故填connecting。
【答案】
1. Creative 2. leader 3. meaningful 4. mentioning 5. connecting
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的构成、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词性转换及固定搭配,涵盖形容词、名词、非谓语动词的核心用法,是常见的基础题型,注重对语法基础的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.comparing
B.charging
C.connecting
D.covering
C
)1. The underground connecting
Jiangyin with Wuxi has been in use for more than two years.A.comparing
B.charging
C.connecting
D.covering
答案
1. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,是连接江阴和无锡的地铁。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:“______江阴和无锡的地铁已投入使用两年多”,空格处需填现在分词作定语修饰“the underground”,表示地铁的功能。接着辨析各选项词义:A项“comparing”意为“比较”,不符合语境;B项“charging”意为“收费、充电”,与句意无关;C项“connecting”意为“连接”,“connect...with...”是固定搭配,表“把……和……连接起来”,符合地铁连接两地的语境;D项“covering”意为“覆盖、采访”,不符合。由此确定答案。
【解析】句子中“the underground”后需用现在分词作定语修饰主语。句意:连接江阴和无锡的地铁已投入使用两年多。辨析选项:A. comparing(比较);B. charging(收费);C. connecting(连接);D. covering(覆盖)。根据语境,此处需表达“连接”的含义,“connect...with...”为固定搭配,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配;现在分词作定语
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析各选项词义,选出符合逻辑的答案,属于基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子中“the underground”后需用现在分词作定语修饰主语。句意:连接江阴和无锡的地铁已投入使用两年多。辨析选项:A. comparing(比较);B. charging(收费);C. connecting(连接);D. covering(覆盖)。根据语境,此处需表达“连接”的含义,“connect...with...”为固定搭配,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配;现在分词作定语
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析各选项词义,选出符合逻辑的答案,属于基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Because she is ready to help others
A.at times
B.at all times
C.on time
D.in time
B
)2. —Why do you think Mary is popular in our class?—Because she is ready to help others
at all times
.A.at times
B.at all times
C.on time
D.in time
答案
2. B 【点拨】at all times 总是,随时,永远。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:问句询问Mary在班级受欢迎的原因,答句需填入体现她一贯品质的短语。接下来逐一分析选项短语的含义,结合语境筛选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】先明确各选项短语的含义:A.at times意为“有时”;B.at all times意为“总是,随时”;C.on time意为“准时”;D.in time意为“及时”。结合语境,问句问Mary受欢迎的原因,答句应体现她一贯乐于助人的品质,“总是乐于助人”符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境选择合适的短语,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】先明确各选项短语的含义:A.at times意为“有时”;B.at all times意为“总是,随时”;C.on time意为“准时”;D.in time意为“及时”。结合语境,问句问Mary受欢迎的原因,答句应体现她一贯乐于助人的品质,“总是乐于助人”符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境选择合适的短语,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.4
(
A.as soon as
B.as good as
C.as well as
D.as long as
B
)3.(2025·江苏无锡期中)The sunshine is as good as
burning fire. The longer I wait, the more hopeless I become.A.as soon as
B.as good as
C.as well as
D.as long as
答案
3. B 【点拨】根据“The sunshine is ______ burning fire.”可知,句中将阳光比作火,强调其灼热感。as good as 和……一样。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
首先通读句子理解句意,句子表达阳光的灼热感,需选择符合语境的短语。逐一分析选项含义:A项as soon as意为“一……就”,表时间,不符合;B项as good as可表示“和……几乎一样,简直是”,契合此处形容阳光灼热的语境;C项as well as意为“也;和……一样好”,多用于表并列或程度比较,不符合;D项as long as意为“只要;和……一样长”,表条件或长度,不符合。结合语境即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
句子意为“这阳光简直像燃烧的火一样(灼热),我等得越久越绝望”。辨析各选项:A项as soon as引导时间状语从句,表“一……就”,不符合句意;B项as good as表示“和……几乎一样,简直是”,符合此处形容阳光灼热的语境;C项as well as表“也;和……一样好”,不符合语境;D项as long as表“只要;和……一样长”,不符合语境。因此答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的辨析,需结合句子语境理解短语含义,属于基础题型,难度不大,主要考查学生对常见短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读句子理解句意,句子表达阳光的灼热感,需选择符合语境的短语。逐一分析选项含义:A项as soon as意为“一……就”,表时间,不符合;B项as good as可表示“和……几乎一样,简直是”,契合此处形容阳光灼热的语境;C项as well as意为“也;和……一样好”,多用于表并列或程度比较,不符合;D项as long as意为“只要;和……一样长”,表条件或长度,不符合。结合语境即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
句子意为“这阳光简直像燃烧的火一样(灼热),我等得越久越绝望”。辨析各选项:A项as soon as引导时间状语从句,表“一……就”,不符合句意;B项as good as表示“和……几乎一样,简直是”,符合此处形容阳光灼热的语境;C项as well as表“也;和……一样好”,不符合语境;D项as long as表“只要;和……一样长”,不符合语境。因此答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的辨析,需结合句子语境理解短语含义,属于基础题型,难度不大,主要考查学生对常见短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—You're active and good at football. I think you can be
A.neither; nor
B.both; and
C.either; or
D.not only; but also
C
)4. —What do you think I should practise in the future?—You're active and good at football. I think you can be
either
a PE teacher or
a football coach.A.neither; nor
B.both; and
C.either; or
D.not only; but also
答案
4. C 【点拨】答句意为“你很积极,而且擅长足球。你要么做一名体育老师,要么做一名足球教练”。either...or...要么……要么……。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
先理解对话语境:问句询问未来应从事的职业,答句结合对方的特点给出两个相关职业的选择。需掌握各选项连词短语的含义,结合“二选一”的语境判断正确选项。
【解析】
对话翻译:——你认为我未来应该练习什么?——你很积极且擅长足球,我觉得你要么当一名体育老师,要么当一名足球教练。
选项分析:
A.neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表否定两者,不符合语境;
B.both...and...意为“两者都”,表同时肯定两者,连接并列成分时谓语需用复数,此处是二选一的建议,排除;
C.either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,表两者选其一,符合语境;
D.not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,表递进肯定两者,不符合此处选择的语境,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
连词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题结合日常情景对话考查常用连词短语的用法,需准确区分各连词短语的语义差异,难度适中,是初中英语的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.5
先理解对话语境:问句询问未来应从事的职业,答句结合对方的特点给出两个相关职业的选择。需掌握各选项连词短语的含义,结合“二选一”的语境判断正确选项。
【解析】
对话翻译:——你认为我未来应该练习什么?——你很积极且擅长足球,我觉得你要么当一名体育老师,要么当一名足球教练。
选项分析:
A.neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表否定两者,不符合语境;
B.both...and...意为“两者都”,表同时肯定两者,连接并列成分时谓语需用复数,此处是二选一的建议,排除;
C.either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,表两者选其一,符合语境;
D.not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,表递进肯定两者,不符合此处选择的语境,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
连词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题结合日常情景对话考查常用连词短语的用法,需准确区分各连词短语的语义差异,难度适中,是初中英语的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
—Sure. We will try our best together.
A.work with
B.care for
C.look after
D.wait for
A
)5. —Will you work with
your teammates to finish this difficult task?—Sure. We will try our best together.
A.work with
B.care for
C.look after
D.wait for
答案
5. A 【点拨】work with 与……共事、协作。故选 A。
解析
【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合对话的语境逻辑判断。问句询问是否会和队友完成困难任务,答语提到“一起尽力”,需选择表示“与他人协作共事”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项work with意为“与……共事、协作”;B项care for意为“关心、照顾”;C项look after意为“照顾、照料”;D项wait for意为“等待”。结合语境,完成困难任务需要和队友协作,因此A项符合句意。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,属于英语基础知识点考查,难度较低,学生掌握各短语意思并结合对话语境即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项work with意为“与……共事、协作”;B项care for意为“关心、照顾”;C项look after意为“照顾、照料”;D项wait for意为“等待”。结合语境,完成困难任务需要和队友协作,因此A项符合句意。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,属于英语基础知识点考查,难度较低,学生掌握各短语意思并结合对话语境即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.4
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
imagination passenger standards managers suits paid attention to
Public transportation is an important part of people's daily life in modern cities. The operation of city buses is well controlled by professional 1. They set high and strict rules to keep daily service in good order. They have always 2 the travel experience of every person taking the bus. Small details in service can greatly influence people's mood during the trip. They follow clear and professional 3 to manage every driver and worker. This makes the whole transportation system safe and orderly all year round. A kind young traveller has rich creative 4 all the time. He often thinks of new ways to make public buses more warm and humanized. Every polite and caring citizen can be a role model on the road. He acts as a gentle and thoughtful 5 whenever he takes public transport.
1.
B)根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are four outstanding people in Sunshine Town. They are Wu Wei, Su Ming, Liu Hao 1 Fang Yuan. Wu Wei is a talented 2 (art). His friend says he is quiet, but his art is full of energy. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square are highly 3 (praise). He loves using his imagination and hopes to keep 4 (create) new works for people. Su Ming used to be 5 accountant, but she disliked working with numbers all day. Five years ago, she changed to a sales job. Now she is a sales 6 (manage). She is outgoing and enjoys working with people, so her new job fits her well. Liu Hao is a lead engineer. He and his team finished the high-speed railway 7 (connect) Sunshine Town and Tianjin. He is serious, careful and strict with his work, believing that any small mistake can be dangerous. Though he works to high 8 (standard), he is modest and easy to get along 9. Fang Yuan is a kind and patient doctor. She wanted to be a doctor when she was very young. She thinks nothing is meaningful than helping patients and saving lives. Although hospital work is 10 (tired) and requires great care, she finds it worthwhile.
1.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
imagination passenger standards managers suits paid attention to
Public transportation is an important part of people's daily life in modern cities. The operation of city buses is well controlled by professional 1. They set high and strict rules to keep daily service in good order. They have always 2 the travel experience of every person taking the bus. Small details in service can greatly influence people's mood during the trip. They follow clear and professional 3 to manage every driver and worker. This makes the whole transportation system safe and orderly all year round. A kind young traveller has rich creative 4 all the time. He often thinks of new ways to make public buses more warm and humanized. Every polite and caring citizen can be a role model on the road. He acts as a gentle and thoughtful 5 whenever he takes public transport.
1.
managers
2. paid attention to
3. standards
4. imagination
5. passenger
B)根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are four outstanding people in Sunshine Town. They are Wu Wei, Su Ming, Liu Hao 1 Fang Yuan. Wu Wei is a talented 2 (art). His friend says he is quiet, but his art is full of energy. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square are highly 3 (praise). He loves using his imagination and hopes to keep 4 (create) new works for people. Su Ming used to be 5 accountant, but she disliked working with numbers all day. Five years ago, she changed to a sales job. Now she is a sales 6 (manage). She is outgoing and enjoys working with people, so her new job fits her well. Liu Hao is a lead engineer. He and his team finished the high-speed railway 7 (connect) Sunshine Town and Tianjin. He is serious, careful and strict with his work, believing that any small mistake can be dangerous. Though he works to high 8 (standard), he is modest and easy to get along 9. Fang Yuan is a kind and patient doctor. She wanted to be a doctor when she was very young. She thinks nothing is meaningful than helping patients and saving lives. Although hospital work is 10 (tired) and requires great care, she finds it worthwhile.
1.
and
2. artist
3. praised
4. creating
5. an
6. manager
7. connecting
8. standards
9. with
10. tiring
答案
A)1. managers
2. paid attention to
3. standards
4. imagination
5. passenger
B)1. and
2. artist
3. praised
4. creating
5. an
6. manager
7. connecting
8. standards
9. with
10. tiring
2. paid attention to
3. standards
4. imagination
5. passenger
B)1. and
2. artist
3. praised
4. creating
5. an
6. manager
7. connecting
8. standards
9. with
10. tiring
解析
【分析】
A部分:先明确方框内的词汇(imagination、passenger、standards、managers、suits、paid attention to),其中1个为多余选项。结合每个空的语境、词性、时态匹配词汇:1空需专业的公交运营人员,选managers;2空为现在完成时结构,搭配“旅行体验”选paid attention to;3空需“遵循专业标准”,选standards;4空需“创造力”,选imagination;5空指公交乘客,选passenger,排除多余的suits。B部分:根据句子结构、语法规则(并列连词、词性转换、被动语态、非谓语动词、冠词、固定搭配等)填空:1空并列人名用and;2空talented后接职业名词,art变artist;3空被动语态用praised;4空keep后接动名词creating;5空元音开头的accountant前用an;6空“销售经理”用manager;7空现在分词作定语connecting;8空固定搭配high standards;9空固定搭配get along with;10空形容工作用tiring。
【解析】
A) 1. 句意:城市公交的运营由专业的管理人员控制,故填managers。
2. 句意:他们一直关注每位乘客的旅行体验,为现在完成时结构,故填paid attention to。
3. 句意:他们遵循清晰专业的标准管理员工,故填standards。
4. 句意:这位年轻旅行者有丰富的创造力,固定搭配creative imagination,故填imagination。
5. 句意:他作为体贴的乘客乘坐公交,故填passenger。(多余词:suits)
B) 1. 并列四个人名,需用并列连词and,故填and。
2. 句意:他是有天赋的艺术家,art转换为职业名词artist,故填artist。
3. 句意:他的雕塑被高度赞扬,为被动语态结构,故填praised。
4. 固定搭配keep doing sth.,故填creating。
5. accountant是元音音素开头的单数可数名词,用不定冠词an,故填an。
6. 句意:现在是销售经理,故填manager。
7. 现在分词作定语修饰railway,表主动关系,故填connecting。
8. 固定搭配high standards,故填standards。
9. 固定搭配get along with,故填with。
10. 形容工作“令人疲惫的”,用tiring,故填tiring。
【答案】
A)1. managers 2. paid attention to 3. standards 4. imagination 5. passenger;B)1. and 2. artist 3. praised 4. creating 5. an 6. manager 7. connecting 8. standards 9. with 10. tiring
【知识点】
词语运用、词性转换、语法填空
【点评】
本题分为选词填空和语法填空两部分,考查学生对词汇语境运用、词性变化及基础语法的掌握,题型基础,注重语言综合运用能力,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
A部分:先明确方框内的词汇(imagination、passenger、standards、managers、suits、paid attention to),其中1个为多余选项。结合每个空的语境、词性、时态匹配词汇:1空需专业的公交运营人员,选managers;2空为现在完成时结构,搭配“旅行体验”选paid attention to;3空需“遵循专业标准”,选standards;4空需“创造力”,选imagination;5空指公交乘客,选passenger,排除多余的suits。B部分:根据句子结构、语法规则(并列连词、词性转换、被动语态、非谓语动词、冠词、固定搭配等)填空:1空并列人名用and;2空talented后接职业名词,art变artist;3空被动语态用praised;4空keep后接动名词creating;5空元音开头的accountant前用an;6空“销售经理”用manager;7空现在分词作定语connecting;8空固定搭配high standards;9空固定搭配get along with;10空形容工作用tiring。
【解析】
A) 1. 句意:城市公交的运营由专业的管理人员控制,故填managers。
2. 句意:他们一直关注每位乘客的旅行体验,为现在完成时结构,故填paid attention to。
3. 句意:他们遵循清晰专业的标准管理员工,故填standards。
4. 句意:这位年轻旅行者有丰富的创造力,固定搭配creative imagination,故填imagination。
5. 句意:他作为体贴的乘客乘坐公交,故填passenger。(多余词:suits)
B) 1. 并列四个人名,需用并列连词and,故填and。
2. 句意:他是有天赋的艺术家,art转换为职业名词artist,故填artist。
3. 句意:他的雕塑被高度赞扬,为被动语态结构,故填praised。
4. 固定搭配keep doing sth.,故填creating。
5. accountant是元音音素开头的单数可数名词,用不定冠词an,故填an。
6. 句意:现在是销售经理,故填manager。
7. 现在分词作定语修饰railway,表主动关系,故填connecting。
8. 固定搭配high standards,故填standards。
9. 固定搭配get along with,故填with。
10. 形容工作“令人疲惫的”,用tiring,故填tiring。
【答案】
A)1. managers 2. paid attention to 3. standards 4. imagination 5. passenger;B)1. and 2. artist 3. praised 4. creating 5. an 6. manager 7. connecting 8. standards 9. with 10. tiring
【知识点】
词语运用、词性转换、语法填空
【点评】
本题分为选词填空和语法填空两部分,考查学生对词汇语境运用、词性变化及基础语法的掌握,题型基础,注重语言综合运用能力,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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