四、（2025·苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟期末）完形填空。
A happy child has a hobby. That's 1 my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister's hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 2 like ours. But some people have unusual ones.
Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks（石头）. Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. 3 he finds an interesting one, he takes it home. Now his room is 4 of rocks and there is no room for more. Rock collecting helps Jim learn more about geology（地质学）and science. Jim says, “I may become unhappy 5 a hobby.”
My mum's friend collects salt and pepper shakers（调料瓶）. These salt and pepper shakers must have something to do with bears. 6 can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. People usually take up their first hobby when they're kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It's 7 too late to learn something new.
Last year, I saw a boy reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You see, it 8 a green cover（封面）. I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in 9.” That's an unusual hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only 10 books on it.
A hobby is not only fun but also useful. What's your hobby?
1. A. why B. what C. how D. when
2. A. rocks B. skies C. hobbies D. pianos
3. A. Because B. But C. So D. When
4. A. free B. full C. short D. fun
5. A. with B. without C. of D. for
6. A. They B. She C. It D. He
7. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never
8. A. has B. makes C. takes D. needs
9. A. libraries B. bookshops C. labs D. museums
10. A. white B. black C. grey D. green

1. B 【解析】根据前句并分析空处所在句的句子结构可知,空处在从句中做谓语动词“says”的宾语,此处表示“那是我妈妈总说的话”,应用what。
2. C 【解析】根据上文中“My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister's hobby is playing the piano.”和后句的转折可知,此处表示“许多人有和我们一样的爱好(hobbies)”。
3. D 【解析】根据语境可知,Jim喜欢收集石头,当(When)他发现一块有趣的石头时,他会把它带回家。
4. B 【解析】根据后半句“there is no room for more”可知,Jim的房间里满是石头。固定搭配be full of意为“充满……”,符合此处语境。
5. B 【解析】根据上文可知,Jim的爱好是收集石头,对他来说,没有(without)这个爱好的话,他可能会不开心。
6. A 【解析】空处指代“These salt and pepper shakers”,应用They。
7. D 【解析】根据前句“People usually take up their first hobby when they're kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages.”可知,人们通常在孩童时期开始他们的第一个爱好,但是爱好对所有年龄的人来说都是有趣的。因此空处所在句表示“学习新事物永远不会(never)太晚”。
8. A 【解析】根据后句“I love collecting books with green covers.”可知,这个男孩喜欢收集绿色封面的书,此处表示“你看,它有(has)一个绿色的封面”。
9. B 【解析】根据语境可知,男孩喜欢收集绿色封面的书,但绿色封面的书很难找。结合四个选项可知,他应是花费了很多的时间在书店(bookshops)寻找这种书。
10. D 【解析】根据上文中提到的这个男孩喜欢收集绿色封面的书可知,此处表示“他的梦想是在他的房子里有一整面墙的绿色的书”。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕不同人的爱好展开，再逐题结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配、代词指代等分析选项：第1题考查宾语从句引导词，空处作says的宾语，需用what；第2题承接上文提到的“我的爱好”“姐姐的爱好”，对应选hobbies；第3题是时间状语从句，表“当…时”用When；第4题考查固定搭配be full of；第5题表“没有爱好”用介词without；第6题指代前文复数的调料瓶，用They；第7题是固定表达never too late；第8题表“有封面”用has；第9题结合“找绿色封面的书”的语境，选bookshops；第10题对应前文的绿色封面，选green。
【解析】
1. 根据前句并分析空处所在句的句子结构，空处在从句中作谓语动词says的宾语，表“我妈妈总说的话”，应用what，故选B。
2. 根据上文中“My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister's hobby is playing the piano.”及后句转折，此处表“许多人有和我们一样的爱好”，故选C。
3. 根据语境，Jim喜欢收集石头，当他发现有趣的石头时会带回家，用When引导时间状语从句，故选D。
4. 根据后半句“there is no room for more”，可知房间里满是石头，固定搭配be full of表“充满”，故选B。
5. 根据上文，Jim的爱好是收集石头，此处表“没有这个爱好他可能会不开心”，用介词without，故选B。
6. 空处指代前文复数的“salt and pepper shakers”，应用They，故选A。
7. 根据前句“人们通常孩童时期开始爱好，但爱好对所有年龄都有趣”，此处表“学习新事物永远不会太晚”，用never，故选D。
8. 根据后文“I love collecting books with green covers”，此处表“它有一个绿色封面”，用has，故选A。
9. 根据语境，男孩喜欢收集绿色封面的书且很难找，应花费时间在书店寻找，故选B。
10. 根据前文提到的“collecting books with green covers”，此处表“一整面墙的绿色的书”，故选D。
【答案】
B C D B B A D A B D
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“爱好”主题展开，贴近学生生活，考查内容涵盖语境理解、语法知识、固定搭配、代词指代等，是典型的初中英语完形填空试题，需学生通读全文把握主旨，结合细节分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、（2026·常州市武进区期中改编）综合填空。
Amy is one of my new classmates. She is warm and 1 (friend). We are in the same class 2 often share stories with each other.
Amy likes 3 (make) beautiful things by hand. Her dream is to be a famous 4 (design) in the future.
Last month, she made a nice pencil-box for 5 (我). It is very beautiful and 6 (look) very modern. Amy says she has the idea 7 (通过) watching a video. When I use the pencil-box, I feel happy because she made 8 with her love.
Amy always has many kinds of 9 (question) about design. She often asks teachers or 10 (read) books to find answers. I hope we will be best friends for a long time.

1. friendly 2. and 3. making 4. designer
5. me 6. looks 7. by 8. it 9. questions
10. reads

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空：先通读全文理解大意，再根据每个空前后的语法要求（如词性、单复数、时态、介词搭配等），结合词汇变形规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 与形容词warm并列，需用friend的形容词形式friendly；
2. 连接两个并列句子，用并列连词and；
3. 固定搭配like doing sth，故make变为making；
4. 表示“设计师”，需用design的名词形式designer；
5. 介词for后接人称代词宾格，故I变为me；
6. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，look变为looks；
7. 表示“通过（某种方式）”，用介词by；
8. 指代前文的pencil-box，用代词it；
9. many kinds of后接名词复数，故question变为questions；
10. 与asks并列，主语为第三人称单数，read变为reads。
【答案】
1. friendly 2. and 3. making 4. designer 5. me 6. looks 7. by 8. it 9. questions 10. reads
【知识点】
形容词词性转换、动词形式变化、介词用法、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇变形、固定搭配及语法运用，是初中阶段常见的综合填空题型，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6