2026年优翼学练优八年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第42页答案
(
A
)1. —Could you please look after my plants when I go on vacation?
. I'll water them on time.

A.With pleasure
B.Come on
C.My pleasure
D.You're welcome

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】本题考查日常交际用语的辨析,需结合语境判断合适答语。题干中对方请求帮忙照看植物,答语需表达乐意帮忙的态度,需明确各选项短语的使用场景:A选项With pleasure用于回应他人请求,表示乐意效劳;B选项Come on意为“加油、来吧”,不符合请求回应的语境;C选项My pleasure和D选项You're welcome均用于回应他人的感谢,意为“不客气”,不适合此处场景。
【解析】根据语境,对方提出帮忙照看植物的请求,答语需表达乐意帮忙的态度。A项With pleasure符合请求回应的语境;B项Come on与语境不符;C、D项均用于回应感谢,不符合此处场景。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础日常交际用语的辨析,需准确掌握不同交际场景下的用语区别,属于常见的情景交际题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)2. —Hello, Jeff. I will go to Beijing for my holiday tomorrow.
—Really? I
you to have a safe and pleasant journey.

A.hope
B.expect
C.invite
D.plan

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方告知明天要去北京度假,另一方表达对对方旅途的祝愿。接着分析各选项动词的用法:A选项hope的用法为hope to do sth或hope + that从句,不能构成hope sb to do sth的结构,不符合;B选项expect的用法为expect sb to do sth,意为“期望某人做某事”,符合此处语境;C选项invite意为“邀请”,不符合语境;D选项plan意为“计划”,也不符合。因此需选择符合用法和语境的选项。
【解析】根据语境,此处表达“期望某人旅途安全愉快”。逐一分析选项:A.hope后不能接sb to do sth,排除;B.expect sb to do sth是固定搭配,符合用法和语境;C.invite(邀请)、D.plan(计划)均不符合语义,排除。故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词的用法辨析,重点区分hope与expect的搭配差异,需掌握常见动词的固定用法,结合语境选择合适选项。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)3. —I want to know whether Bob's parents will
the parents' meeting.
—Of course they will. They care about their son's study.

A.join
B.arrive
C.attend
D.appear

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析,需结合语境及各动词的用法、搭配选择合适的词。首先明确各选项的含义和适用场景:join多用于加入团体或和某人一同做某事;arrive是不及物动词,接地点需搭配介词;attend用于参加正式活动(如会议、家长会);appear意为“出现”,不符合语境。再结合题目中“参加家长会”的语境,选出正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项join通常指加入某个组织或与某人一同做某事,不用于参加会议,排除;B项arrive是不及物动词,后接地点需搭配介词at/in,不能直接接the parents' meeting,排除;C项attend意为“参加(正式的会议、活动等)”,attend the parents' meeting是固定搭配,符合语境;D项appear意为“出现”,与句意不符,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础动词词义辨析题,考查常见表示“参加”的动词的用法区别,属于初中英语高频考点,需学生积累相关动词的搭配和词义。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)4. —Mum,I have something important to tell you. Could you
several minutes?
—Sure!

A.spend
B.cost
C.spare
D.leave

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】这道题考查动词词义辨析,需结合对话语境和各动词的用法来筛选正确选项。首先理解对话含义:孩子想告知妈妈重要的事,请求妈妈“抽出”几分钟时间,据此分析各选项的语义和用法是否匹配。
【解析】先翻译句子:——妈妈,我有重要的事要告诉你,你能抽出几分钟吗?——当然!
逐一分析选项:
A. spend:意为“花费(时间/金钱)”,常用搭配为spend time/money (in) doing sth.,主语通常是人,不符合此处“请求抽出时间”的语境;
B. cost:意为“花费”,主语一般是物,用法与语境不符;
C. spare:意为“抽出(时间、空间等)”,spare several minutes是固定搭配,表“抽出几分钟”,完全契合语境;
D. leave:意为“离开;留下”,语义不符合请求抽出时间的需求。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;spare的用法
【点评】本题为基础动词辨析题,需掌握常见动词的词义及搭配,结合语境即可选出答案,属于英语基础考点。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)5. —Dear, take the scissors out of the kids'
!
—OK! I'll do it right away.

A.danger
B.need
C.pleasure
D.reach

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析与固定搭配题,需结合句子语境及短语的固定用法选择答案。首先理解语境:对话核心是提醒将剪刀放置在孩子无法触及的地方,需找到表达“够不到”的短语,再逐一分析选项排除不符合的内容。
【解析】根据语境,句子意为“亲爱的,把剪刀从孩子够得到的地方拿出来!”,考查固定短语out of one's reach,意为“在某人够不到的地方”。对选项逐一分析:A. danger(危险),无对应搭配符合语境;B. need(需要),相关搭配为in need(需要),不符合;C. pleasure(愉快),相关搭配为with pleasure(乐意),不符合;D. reach,符合固定搭配及语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重基础词汇与短语的积累,结合语境即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. ——杰克不会和我们一起玩游戏的,对吧?
——我们不能指望他改变主意,尽管他知道这是错误的。
—Jack won't
join
us in the game,right?
—We can't
expect
him
to
change his mind,though he knows it is wrong.
2. 莉萨出差时总会带上一副备用眼镜。
Lisa always goes on a business trip
with
a
pair
of
spare glasses
.
3. 参加丰富多彩的课后活动是一件乐事。
It's a pleasure
to
take
part
in
colourful after-school activities.

答案

1. join;expect him to
2. with a pair of spare glasses
3. to take part in

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需先理解每句汉语的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定搭配、介词短语或常用句型,注意每空的词数要求,确保短语形式符合句子语法结构。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“和我们一起玩游戏”对应固定短语join sb in sth,won't后接动词原形,故填join;“指望他改变主意”对应expect sb to do sth,can't后接动词原形,故填expect him to。
2. 需用介词短语表达“带着一副备用眼镜”的伴随状态,a pair of spare glasses表示“一副备用眼镜”,故填with a pair of spare glasses。
3. 句型It's a pleasure to do sth表示“做某事是一件乐事”,“参加”对应take part in,故填to take part in。
【答案】
1. join;expect him to
2. with a pair of spare glasses
3. to take part in
【知识点】
动词短语;介词短语;固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配与常用句型,属于核心基础题型,侧重对常见短语的识记与运用,是英语学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. 完形填空。
Tim put on his backpack and walked out of school to catch his bus home. His backpack weighed him down with all the things he needed to
finish
his science project.
“Hey, Tim,” Carlos shouted. “My dad is running the park clean-up this weekend. Can you help out?”
“Um…” Tim knew he didn’t have
time
to help, but he didn’t want to let Carlos down. “I can.”
Then Tim stepped onto the bus and met his friend Cherry. “Tim, I have to walk Mr White’s dogs. Do you think you could
help
me?”
“Um…I guess I can.” “Great!” Cherry waved goodbye
when
the bus pulled up to their stop.
Tim’s backpack seemed heavier as he walked into the house and sat down
heavily
on the sofa. “Hard day?” asked Mum.
“More like hard
weekend
. I have to finish my project, help Carlos with the park clean-up, and help Cherry walk Mr White’s
dogs
.” “Sounds like you
promised
too many things this weekend,” Mum said.
“I know, but Carlos and Cherry are my friends. I couldn’t say ‘
no
’ to them. I didn’t want to let them down.” Tim looked at his mum, “What should I do?”
“I’m
glad
you want to help your friends, but you need to have time for your own things too.” Tim knew his mum was
right
. “Mum, do you think they’ll get angry?”
“They’re your friends. Tell them you need time to finish your project. They’ll
understand
.”
Tim nodded and got the phone. He told Carlos and Cherry the
truth
. As soon as he hung up, he turned to his mum, “They’re
fine
with it, and they both offer to help with my project too.” “I knew it would
work out
,” Mum said.
Tim smiled. “Yeah, because friends help each other out.”
(
C
)1. A. pass B. exchange C. finish D. change
(
A
)2. A. time B. mind C. money D. experience
(
B
)3. A. save B. help C. notice D. find
(
A
)4. A. when B. though C. until D. unless
(
D
)5. A. quickly B. happily C. safely D. heavily
(
B
)6. A. day B. weekend C. month D. year
(
A
)7. A. dogs B. cats C. parrots D. pigs
(
B
)8. A. turned B. promised C. agreed D. listened
(
A
)9. A. no B. hi C. morning D. goodbye
(
A
)10. A. glad B. excited C. worried D. surprised
(
B
)11. A. kind B. right C. serious D. patient
(
D
)12. A. refuse B. regret C. care D. understand
(
C
)13. A. plan B. choice C. truth D. excuse
(
A
)14. A. fine B. bored C. satisfied D. angry
(
C
)15. A. run out B. come out C. work out D. find out

答案

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨:本文讲述Tim因答应朋友帮忙而自身任务繁重,经妈妈建议沟通后解决问题的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:先理解每句句意,再对比选项,排除不符合语境的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:背包里装着完成科学项目所需的物品。finish(完成)符合语境,pass(通过)、exchange(交换)、change(改变)均不合适,故选C。
2. 句意:Tim知道自己没时间帮忙。time(时间)符合语境,mind(头脑)、money(钱)、experience(经验)不符合,故选A。
3. Cherry请求Tim帮忙遛狗。help(帮忙)符合语境,save(拯救)、notice(注意)、find(找到)不合适,故选B。
4. 句意:当公交车到站时,Cherry挥手告别。when(当……时)引导时间状语从句,符合逻辑,though(虽然)、until(直到)、unless(除非)不合适,故选A。
5. 句意:Tim走进家重重地坐在沙发上。heavily(重重地)体现Tim的疲惫,符合语境,quickly(快速地)、happily(开心地)、safely(安全地)不符合,故选D。
6. 前文提到this weekend,此处对应周末的安排,故选B。
7. 前文提到“walk Mr White’s dogs”,此处对应dogs,故选A。
8. 句意:你这个周末答应了太多事。promised(答应)符合语境,turned(转向)、agreed(同意)、listened(听)不合适,故选B。
9. 句意:我不能对朋友说不。say no(拒绝)符合语境,hi(嗨)、morning(早上)、goodbye(再见)不合适,故选A。
10. 句意:妈妈很高兴你想帮朋友。glad(高兴的)符合语境,excited(兴奋的)、worried(担心的)、surprised(惊讶的)不合适,故选A。
11. 句意:Tim知道妈妈是对的。right(正确的)符合语境,kind(善良的)、serious(严肃的)、patient(耐心的)不合适,故选B。
12. 句意:朋友会理解的。understand(理解)符合语境,refuse(拒绝)、regret(后悔)、care(关心)不合适,故选D。
13. 句意:他告诉了朋友真相。truth(真相)符合语境,plan(计划)、choice(选择)、excuse(借口)不合适,故选C。
14. 句意:他们对此没问题。be fine with(对……没问题)符合语境,bored(无聊的)、satisfied(满意的)、angry(生气的)不符合,故选A。
15. 句意:我就知道事情会解决的。work out(解决)符合语境,run out(用完)、come out(出版)、find out(查明)不合适,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,通过Tim处理朋友请求与自身任务的经历,考查学生对语篇语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及逻辑推理能力,题目难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6