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二、阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
[2025·四川达州期末]Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane(甘蔗) and sugar beet(甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places.
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful? It's difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn't good for our teeth. It can hurt(伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it's important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!
()1. What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common(共同)?
A. They can make sugar.
B. They are both tall.
C. They grow in the same place.
D. They have a strong taste.
()2. What can people use brown sugar to make?
A. Tea.
B. Cakes.
C. Coffee.
D. Plants.
()3. The underlined word "harmful" in Paragraph 3 means "" in Chinese.
A. 足够的
B. 困难的
C. 有害的
D. 甜蜜的
()4. Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us .
A. hungry
B. fine
C. fat
D. powerful
()5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to make sugar
B. Why do we need sugar
C. The taste of sugar
D. Sugar and our health
[2025·四川达州期末]Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane(甘蔗) and sugar beet(甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places.
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful? It's difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn't good for our teeth. It can hurt(伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it's important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!
()1. What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common(共同)?
A. They can make sugar.
B. They are both tall.
C. They grow in the same place.
D. They have a strong taste.
()2. What can people use brown sugar to make?
A. Tea.
B. Cakes.
C. Coffee.
D. Plants.
()3. The underlined word "harmful" in Paragraph 3 means "" in Chinese.
A. 足够的
B. 困难的
C. 有害的
D. 甜蜜的
()4. Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us .
A. hungry
B. fine
C. fat
D. powerful
()5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to make sugar
B. Why do we need sugar
C. The taste of sugar
D. Sugar and our health
答案
1-5 ABCCD
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，考查细节理解、词义猜测及主旨大意。解题思路：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词回原文定位，对比原文信息与选项，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane and sugar beet.”可知，甘蔗和甜菜都能产糖，对应选项A；B选项仅甘蔗是高的，C选项二者生长地点不同，D选项是红糖的特点，均错误，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖常用来做蛋糕，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：第三段提到糖对身体有用，但吃太多不好，结合语境“Is sugar nice or harmful?”可知，harmful意为“有害的”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“But eating too much sugar isn't good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，吃太多糖会伤害牙齿并使人发胖，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：短文介绍了糖的来源、种类，重点阐述了糖与健康的关系，最佳标题为“Sugar and our health”，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】1-5 ABCCD
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕“糖”展开，考查初中英语阅读理解的核心题型，需学生具备快速定位原文信息、分析词义及归纳主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane and sugar beet.”可知，甘蔗和甜菜都能产糖，对应选项A；B选项仅甘蔗是高的，C选项二者生长地点不同，D选项是红糖的特点，均错误，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖常用来做蛋糕，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：第三段提到糖对身体有用，但吃太多不好，结合语境“Is sugar nice or harmful?”可知，harmful意为“有害的”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“But eating too much sugar isn't good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，吃太多糖会伤害牙齿并使人发胖，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：短文介绍了糖的来源、种类，重点阐述了糖与健康的关系，最佳标题为“Sugar and our health”，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】1-5 ABCCD
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕“糖”展开，考查初中英语阅读理解的核心题型，需学生具备快速定位原文信息、分析词义及归纳主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
