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五、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读理解。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Have you ever seen a traditional Chinese dress called qipao? This beautiful clothing has a long history and tells us much about Chinese culture. What makes it so special? Let's find out!
How did qipao develop? In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses. Is qipao only for formal events? Not always! Today, people wear simpler versions daily.
Which materials are used? Classic qipao is made of smooth silk—a luxurious material that shines. Modern ones use cotton or linen too. Do you know why silk is preferred? It helps the wearer feel cool in summer and warm in winter!
Look at its style: The high collar, fitted waist, and side slits create elegant lines. Patterns often show nature: peonies (symbolizing wealth) or cranes (meaning long life). Would you choose a floral design or a solid colour?
Why has qipao lasted centuries?
√It connects past culture with modern style.
√Its smart design fits any body shape.
√It works for both traditional weddings and parties.
Today, young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion. Can you spot its influence on red-carpet dresses? This proves: True beauty never goes out of style!
1. When did modern qipao first appear(出现)?
A. In the 1720s.
B. During the Qing Dynasty.
C. In the 1920s.
D. In the 18th century.
2. Why is qipao still popular today according to the text?
A. It's cheaper than Western dresses.
B. Designers mix it with modern styles.
C. Everyone wears it for weddings.
D. It requires special materials.
3. Which question type appears in Para. 4?
A. How long does it take?
B. Where are you going?
C. Would you like milk or coffee?
D. Who created qipao?
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Have you ever seen a traditional Chinese dress called qipao? This beautiful clothing has a long history and tells us much about Chinese culture. What makes it so special? Let's find out!
How did qipao develop? In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses. Is qipao only for formal events? Not always! Today, people wear simpler versions daily.
Which materials are used? Classic qipao is made of smooth silk—a luxurious material that shines. Modern ones use cotton or linen too. Do you know why silk is preferred? It helps the wearer feel cool in summer and warm in winter!
Look at its style: The high collar, fitted waist, and side slits create elegant lines. Patterns often show nature: peonies (symbolizing wealth) or cranes (meaning long life). Would you choose a floral design or a solid colour?
Why has qipao lasted centuries?
√It connects past culture with modern style.
√Its smart design fits any body shape.
√It works for both traditional weddings and parties.
Today, young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion. Can you spot its influence on red-carpet dresses? This proves: True beauty never goes out of style!
1. When did modern qipao first appear(出现)?
A. In the 1720s.
B. During the Qing Dynasty.
C. In the 1920s.
D. In the 18th century.
2. Why is qipao still popular today according to the text?
A. It's cheaper than Western dresses.
B. Designers mix it with modern styles.
C. Everyone wears it for weddings.
D. It requires special materials.
3. Which question type appears in Para. 4?
A. How long does it take?
B. Where are you going?
C. Would you like milk or coffee?
D. Who created qipao?
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据“In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses.”可知，现代旗袍最早出现在20世纪20年代。
2. B
3. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Would you choose a floral design or a solid colour?”可知，该段出现的是选择疑问句。选项C同样是选择疑问句。
2. B
3. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Would you choose a floral design or a solid colour?”可知，该段出现的是选择疑问句。选项C同样是选择疑问句。
解析
【分析】
本题是结合中华优秀传统文化的英语阅读理解选择题，主要考查细节定位、信息匹配及问句类型判断能力。解题思路：1. 第1题是细节题，需定位题干关键词“modern qipao first appear”，找到原文对应时间；2. 第2题需定位“qipao still popular today”的相关原因，匹配选项；3. 第3题需判断第四段问句类型，再匹配选项中的问句类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题：本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“modern qipao first appear”定位到原文第二段“In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses.”，可知现代旗袍最早出现在20世纪20年代，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：本题为细节理解题，根据题干“qipao still popular today”定位到原文最后部分提到的流行原因，其中“young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion”与选项B表述一致，故选B。
3. 第3题：本题为推理判断题，定位第四段的问句“Would you choose a floral design or a solid colour?”，该句为选择疑问句；选项C“Would you like milk or coffee?”同样是选择疑问句，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解与推理判断）、选择疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕中华传统文化中的旗袍展开，考查学生的英语阅读基本能力，贴合文化自信的核心素养，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是结合中华优秀传统文化的英语阅读理解选择题，主要考查细节定位、信息匹配及问句类型判断能力。解题思路：1. 第1题是细节题，需定位题干关键词“modern qipao first appear”，找到原文对应时间；2. 第2题需定位“qipao still popular today”的相关原因，匹配选项；3. 第3题需判断第四段问句类型，再匹配选项中的问句类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题：本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“modern qipao first appear”定位到原文第二段“In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses.”，可知现代旗袍最早出现在20世纪20年代，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：本题为细节理解题，根据题干“qipao still popular today”定位到原文最后部分提到的流行原因，其中“young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion”与选项B表述一致，故选B。
3. 第3题：本题为推理判断题，定位第四段的问句“Would you choose a floral design or a solid colour?”，该句为选择疑问句；选项C“Would you like milk or coffee?”同样是选择疑问句，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解与推理判断）、选择疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕中华传统文化中的旗袍展开，考查学生的英语阅读基本能力，贴合文化自信的核心素养，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
