一、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
China's space station is called Tiangong. It means "Heavenly Palace".
Imagine living in a flying home among the stars! This is where taikonauts live and work. They do science experiments to help us learn more about space. They also give special space classes to children on Earth and share their wonderful experiences!
China has also sent rovers to the Moon and Mars.
Zhurong is the name of China's Mars rover. It is like a space detective. It takes clear photos of rocks and plains on Mars, then sends them back to Earth.
With all these great space missions, China is doing very well in space exploration!
()1.China's space station is named Tiangong.
()2.Taikonauts live and work in Tiangong Space Station.
()3.Taikonauts teach space classes to students on Earth.
()4.China sent rovers only to the Moon, not to Mars.
()5.Zhurong can take photos on Mars and send them back to Earth.

1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T

【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先通读全文把握大意，再逐题定位原文对应内容，将题目表述与原文细节逐一比对，表述一致则判断为T，不一致则为F。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“China's space station is called Tiangong.”，题目表述与原文一致，故为T。
2. 定位原文第二段“This is where taikonauts live and work.”，其中“this”指代前文的天宫空间站，题目表述与原文一致，故为T。
3. 定位原文第二段“They also give special space classes to children on Earth...”，题目表述与原文一致，故为T。
4. 定位原文第三段“China has also sent rovers to the Moon and Mars.”，说明中国向月球和火星都发送了探测器，题目中“only to the Moon”表述错误，故为F。
5. 定位原文第四段“It takes clear photos of rocks and plains on Mars, then sends them back to Earth.”，题目表述与原文一致，故为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、正误判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节正误判断题，侧重考查学生对短文具体信息的查找与比对能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Our solar system has three amazing members: Earth, the Sun, and the Moon.
Earth is our blue home, the only planet with life. It spins every 24 hours to make day and night, and orbits the Sun in 365 days for seasons. Its atmosphere keeps us safe and helps us breathe.
The Sun is a huge, hot star at the centre. It's wider than Earth and holds 99.86% of the solar system's mass. Its light takes about 8 minutes to reach us, giving us heat and energy to live.
The Moon is Earth's closest neighbour. It's $\frac{1}{4}$ the size of Earth and orbits us every 27 days. We always see the same side because it spins at the same speed as it orbits. Its gravity causes ocean tides on Earth.
Together, they make our solar system a wonderful place to explore!
任务一:根据短文内容,补全表格。

任务二:Which one do you like best, Earth, the Sun or the Moon? Why?

任务一:1.24 2.365 3.star 4.reach
5.27 6.tides
任务二:I like the Earth best. It is our beautiful home. It has air, water and life.(答案不唯一)

【分析】
本题分为两个任务，任务一需根据短文内容补全表格，解题思路是先定位每个空对应的关键词，再从短文中提取匹配的信息；任务二为开放性问答，需选择一个天体并结合短文内容说明理由，合理即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位短文第二段中关于地球自转的描述“It spins every 24 hours to make day and night”，可知填24；2. 定位同段中地球公转的描述“orbits the Sun in 365 days for seasons”，可知填365；3. 定位第三段中太阳的属性描述“The Sun is a huge, hot star at the centre”，可知填star；4. 定位同段中太阳光的传播描述“Its light takes about 8 minutes to reach us”，可知填reach；5. 定位第四段中月球公转的描述“orbits us every 27 days”，可知填27；6. 定位同段中月球引力的作用描述“Its gravity causes ocean tides on Earth”，可知填tides。
任务二：选择任意一个天体，结合短文内容给出合理理由，例如选地球，因为它是我们的美丽家园，拥有空气、水和生命，符合要求。
【答案】
任务一：1.24 2.365 3.star 4.reach 5.27 6.tides；任务二：I like the Earth best. It is our beautiful home. It has air, water and life.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、天文常识、开放性表达
【点评】
本题结合阅读理解与基础天文常识，既考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，又设置开放性题目鼓励学生表达个人观点，整体难度适中，适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5