Ⅱ. 配对阅读。(有两项多余)
1. David likes riding horses. He can go outside and have fun in nature.
2. Shirley loves surfing(冲浪运动). She believes riding waves(浪) makes her fit and happy.
3. Running is Mike's favourite sport. He can run fast, but he can't run far.
4. Peter enjoys climbing mountains. He thinks the views from the top are beautiful.
5. Anna practises tai chi every morning. It can help her pay attention to(注意) her study better.
A. People usually do this sport on the sea. They use wind to move boats with big sails(帆).
B. Running is a cheap sport. People just need a pair of good shoes to do this sport.
C. It's a great way to have fun with horses. People can also enjoy nature when they do this sport.
D. It's a tiring sport. But when people get to the top of the mountains, they can see the beautiful views.
E. It is a long-distance(长距离的) running race. People run for 42.195 kilometres.
F. It is a slow sport. It's good for the mind and body. It helps people relax and pay attention to study.
G. It is a water sport. People can ride waves on boards. It's very popular in places by the sea.

1-5 C G B D F

【分析】本题为英语配对阅读题，解题思路是先提取每个句子的核心关键词，再匹配选项中对应描述的内容，排除多余选项。具体步骤：1. 提取第1题关键词“riding horses”“nature”；2. 第2题关键词“surfing”“riding waves”；3. 第3题关键词“Running”；4. 第4题关键词“climbing mountains”“views from top”；5. 第5题关键词“tai chi”“pay attention to study”，再逐一匹配选项。
【解析】1. 第1题：David喜欢骑马且喜爱自然，选项C提到“have fun with horses”“enjoy nature”，匹配，选C；2. 第2题：Shirley爱冲浪，选项G提到“ride waves”“water sport”，匹配，选G；3. 第3题：Mike喜欢跑步，选项B说明跑步门槛低（仅需一双鞋），选项E为长距离跑步，故匹配B；4. 第4题：Peter喜欢爬山，选项D提到“get to the top of the mountains”“beautiful views”，匹配，选D；5. 第5题：Anna练太极，选项F提到“slow sport”“help pay attention to study”，匹配，选F。
【答案】1-5 C G B D F
【知识点】英语配对阅读、运动类词汇理解
【点评】本题为基础英语配对阅读题，核心考查对运动相关描述的关键词抓取能力，难度较低，找准核心信息即可快速匹配。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ. 完形填空。
How often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Twice a week? The answer to the question isn't hard to find.
We 1 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it's important for people to 2 every day. If people don't have time, they can just do some 3 or walk in the room.
Shawn also tells us something 4. "Many people don't know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 5 different," he said. "With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more 6 to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn't much change in your body. You just don't do it 7 enough. So, you can't fully 8 the fun of exercising."
"For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still 9 them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be 10," he said.
()1. A. know B. join
C. save D. ask
()2. A. sleep B. exercise
C. work D. eat
()3. A. reading B. homework
C. housework D. sports
()4. A. difficult B. interesting
C. important D. different
()5. A. hardly B. just
C. quite D. still
()6. A. washing B. activities
C. jobs D. tricks
()7. A. often B. soon
C. hard D. well
()8. A. follow B. enjoy
C. take D. guess
()9. A. want B. call
C. help D. prepare
()10. A. exciting B. easy
C. awful D. perfect

1-5 DBCBC 6-10 BABAD

【分析】这是围绕锻炼频率展开的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项：第1题需表达“询问科学家”，对应动词辨析；第2题紧扣锻炼主题选名词；第3题结合“没时间”的语境选合适的活动类名词；第4题选描述内容重要性的形容词；第5题选修饰“不同”的副词；第6题选与锻炼相关的名词；第7题选描述锻炼频率的副词；第8题选与“乐趣”搭配的动词；第9题选符合“想要某人做某事”结构的动词；第10题选描述锻炼频率合适性的形容词。
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析，ask sb about sth为固定搭配，意为“询问某人关于某事”，符合语境，故选D；2. 考查名词，全文围绕锻炼频率展开，此处指每天锻炼的重要性，故选B；3. 考查名词，没时间时可做家务或在室内走动，housework符合语境，故选C；4. 考查形容词，科学家分享的是关于锻炼的重要内容，important符合，故选B；5. 考查副词，quite different意为“相当不同”，符合两次与三次锻炼的差异描述，故选C；6. 考查名词，do more activities意为“做更多活动”，符合锻炼后想多参与活动的逻辑，故选B；7. 考查副词，often enough意为“足够频繁”，对应两次锻炼频率不够的描述，故选A；8. 考查动词，enjoy the fun意为“享受乐趣”，为固定搭配，故选B；9. 考查动词，want sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，符合语境，故选A；10. 考查形容词，perfect意为“完美的”，指每周三到四次锻炼是合适的，故选D。
【答案】1-5 DBCBC 6-10 BABAD
【知识点】完形填空、健康话题词汇
【点评】本题是贴近生活的健康话题完形填空，侧重考查词汇辨析与语境理解，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6