2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第88页答案
(
B
)5. Every small good thing we do in daily life can
make a big difference
to our earth.

A.make different
B.make a big difference
C.make difference
D.make no difference

答案

5. B 【点拨】make a big difference 对……有很大影响。故选 B。

解析

【分析】本题考查英语固定短语的用法,需先明确“make”与“difference”的正确搭配及含义,再结合句意判断选项。首先回忆相关短语:正确表达“对……有影响”的固定短语是“make a difference”,“make different”搭配错误(different为形容词,此处需名词),“make no difference”意为“没有影响”,不符合句子语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“make different”中different是形容词,不能构成正确短语,搭配错误;B选项“make a big difference”是固定短语,意为“对……有很大影响”,符合句意“我们日常生活中做的每一件小事都能对地球有很大影响”;C选项“make difference”缺少冠词a,正确短语需加a,错误;D选项“make no difference”意为“没有影响”,与句子表达的积极含义不符,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语搭配;冠词用法
【点评】本题考查基础固定短语的掌握,需牢记“make a difference”这类常用搭配,区分不同短语的含义,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)6. —Look! Your new plants look so nice.
—Thank you. I just planted
a couple of
young trees in my yard, and I hope they grow fast.

A.too much
B.a couple of
C.a little
D.a bit

答案

6. B 【点拨】a couple of 几个,一对,后接可数名词复数。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
本题考查修饰名词的短语辨析,需结合句子中的名词属性(可数/不可数)及短语用法选择合适选项。首先明确句子中被修饰的是young trees(可数名词复数),再逐一分析选项的用法是否符合要求。
【解析】
句子中被修饰的名词是可数名词复数young trees,需选择可修饰可数名词复数的短语:
A选项too much用于修饰不可数名词,不符合;
B选项a couple of意为“几个,一对”,可修饰可数名词复数,符合语境;
C选项a little用于修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词,不符合;
D选项a bit后需加of才能接名词,此处直接接名词,用法错误,排除。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词短语用法;可数名词修饰词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查常见修饰短语的用法区别,需准确掌握各短语的搭配规则,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)7.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)—What do you think of the film The Magic Child Stirs the Sea?
—It’s really
amazing
. I want to watch it again.

A.boring
B.amazing
C.tiring
D.worrying

答案

7. B 【点拨】boring 无聊的;amazing 精彩的;tiring 累的;worrying 令人担忧的。根据“I want to watch it again.”可知,应该是精彩的。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:问句询问对电影《Magic Child Stirs the Sea》的看法,答句后半句“I want to watch it again(我想再看一遍)”体现出对电影的积极评价,需选择褒义形容词。接着逐一分析选项词义:A.boring意为“无聊的”(贬义),B.amazing意为“精彩的”(褒义),C.tiring意为“累人的”(贬义),D.worrying意为“令人担忧的”(贬义),结合积极语境,确定选B。
【解析】根据对话语境,答句中“I want to watch it again”表明对电影的评价是积极的。A选项boring(无聊的)、C选项tiring(累人的)、D选项worrying(令人担忧的)均为贬义形容词,不符合语境;B选项amazing(精彩的)为褒义形容词,契合“想再看一遍”的积极评价,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中形容词的词义辨析,难度较低,学生只需准确理解各形容词含义及对话语境即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)8. The weather here is
exactly
the same as that in my hometown.

A.exact
B.exactly
C.real
D.true

答案

8. B 【点拨】句意:这里的天气和我的家乡的天气一模一样。exactly 准确地。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词与副词的辨析。解题思路:先分析句子结构,空格处需要修饰形容词same,因此需选用副词;再逐一判断选项的词性,排除形容词选项,选出符合要求的副词。
【解析】
句意:这里的天气和我家乡的天气一模一样。空格处需修饰形容词same,需用副词。选项中A.exact(形容词,准确的)、C.real(形容词,真实的)、D.true(形容词,真实的)均为形容词,无法修饰形容词;B.exactly是副词,可修饰形容词same,符合语法和句意要求,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
副词的用法;形容词与副词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,重点考查副词修饰形容词的用法,需准确区分形容词和副词的词性及适用场景,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)9. Many scientists spend their whole life doing
research
to protect wild plants and make our environment better.

A.research
B.trouble
C.mistake
D.decision

答案

9. A 【点拨】do research 做研究。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:许多科学家花费一生的时间做某事来保护野生植物、改善环境。接着分析各选项的词义及搭配,结合语境筛选符合要求的名词。
【解析】先翻译句子:许多科学家花费一生的时间做________来保护野生植物、改善我们的环境。再逐一分析选项:A选项research意为“研究”,固定搭配do research表示“做研究”,符合科学家开展相关工作的语境;B选项trouble意为“麻烦”,do trouble搭配不当且不符合句意;C选项mistake意为“错误”,do mistake搭配错误;D选项decision意为“决定”,do decision搭配不当,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义及固定搭配的运用,需结合句意和常见搭配选择合适词汇,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)10. —Mrs Wang helps clean the community park every day and often looks after the old.
She's a great woman
. She sets a good example for us.

A.See you tomorrow
B.Excuse me
C.She's a great woman
D.Nice to meet you

答案

10. C 【点拨】上句在赞扬一位女士的善行,下句应用赞美语句回应。She's a great woman 她是一位了不起的女性。故选 C。

解析

【分析】这是一道情景交际题,解题时需先理解上下句的语境:上句陈述王女士每天帮忙打扫社区公园、照顾老人的善行,下句要选合适的回应,且结合后一句“She sets a good example for us”(她为我们树立了好榜样),可知需选赞美王女士的语句。接着分析每个选项的含义,排除不符合语境的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】本题为情景交际题,需结合语境选择恰当答语。A选项“See you tomorrow”用于告别,不符合对话语境;B选项“Excuse me”用于打扰他人时,不合适;C选项“She's a great woman”是对王女士的赞美,契合“树立好榜样”的语境;D选项“Nice to meet you”用于初次见面问候,不匹配。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,难度较低,学生只需掌握常见交际用语的含义并结合上下文语境,即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
$\boxed{engineer\quad colourful\quad hobby\quad look for\quad watch}$
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is an $\underline{1}$ in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new $\underline{2}$ with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings $\underline{3}$ her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn $\underline{4}$ things, from art to sport, for free. Young people that want $\underline{5}$ new skills and friends go to night schools.
$\boxed{far\quad quickly\quad their\quad make friends\quad go}$
In the 1980s, many people went to night schools for $\underline{6}$ education. However, night schools were $\underline{7}$ because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools $\underline{8}$ appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her to $\underline{9}$. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that $\underline{10}$ daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
1.
engineer
2.
hobbies
3.
watching
4.
colourful
5.
to look for

6.
further
7.
gone
8.
quickly
9.
make friends
10.
their

答案

1. engineer 2. hobbies 3. watching 4. colourful 5. to look for 6. further 7. gone 8. quickly 9. make friends 10. their

解析

【分析】做选词填空时,需先通读短文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的前后语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、名词单复数、动词形式等),从方框给定词汇中选择合适的,并调整为正确形式。例如第1空,空格前有不定冠词an,需填元音开头的职业名词,方框中engineer符合;第2空由后文举例的烹饪、唱歌可知是多种爱好,需用复数;第3空对应固定搭配spend time doing sth,需用动名词;其余空格同理,结合语义和语法逐一确定。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词an,需填可数名词单数,方框中engineer(工程师)符合语境,故填engineer;2. 后文举例cooking和singing为多种爱好,hobby的复数形式为hobbies,故填hobbies;3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,watch的动名词形式为watching,故填watching;4. 修饰名词things需用形容词,colourful(丰富的)符合语境,故填colourful;5. 固定搭配want to do sth,结合语境“寻找新技能”,故填to look for;6. 固定搭配further education(继续教育),故填further;7. 由“更多人接受高等教育”可知夜校消失了,go的过去分词gone表示“消失的”,故填gone;8. 修饰动词appeared需用副词,quickly(快速地)符合,故填quickly;9. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合语境“交朋友”,故填make friends;10. 修饰名词daily lives需用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
【答案】1. engineer 2. hobbies 3. watching 4. colourful 5. to look for 6. further 7. gone 8. quickly 9. make friends 10. their
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力,需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式,难度适中,是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6