()1. Teenagers don't always understand their parents have so many rules.

A.why
B.which
C.where
D.what

1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,是询问原因,应用 why 引导宾语从句。故选 A。

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。首先翻译句子：青少年并不总是理解他们的父母为什么有这么多规矩。接着分析从句结构：空格处引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语，从句“their parents have so many rules”结构完整，不缺主、宾成分，需选表原因的引导词。再逐一分析选项：A why表原因，符合语境；B which表选择，C where表地点，D what在从句中作主/宾，均不符合，因此选A。
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。句子中“their parents have so many rules”是宾语从句，作动词understand的宾语，从句结构完整，不缺少主语或宾语，结合句意“青少年不总是理解父母有这么多规矩的原因”，可知此处需要表示“为什么”的引导词。选项中，A why符合语境；B which意为“哪一个”，表选择；C where意为“哪里”，表地点；D what意为“什么”，在从句中作主语或宾语，均不符合，故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
宾语从句；词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法，需结合句意判断引导词，属于基础题型，学生需掌握不同引导词的用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.7

()2.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考)—Excuse me, could you tell me ?
—It usually opens at nine o'clock.

A.how I can get to the bank
B.where the bank is
C.how far the bank is
D.when the bank opens

2. D 【点拨】根据答语可知,此处询问银行开门的时间,所以应该用 when 引导宾语从句。故选 D。

【分析】首先理解答语含义：“它通常九点开门”，说明问句是在询问银行开门的时间。接着分析各选项疑问词的表意：A项how表方式，B项where表地点，C项how far表距离，D项when表时间，只有D项符合答语语境，据此确定答案。
【解析】根据答语“It usually opens at nine o'clock”可知，问句需询问银行开门的时间，应使用when引导宾语从句。A选项询问去银行的方式，B选项询问银行的位置，C选项询问银行的距离，均与答语语境不符，只有D选项符合要求，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句；特殊疑问词
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景，考查宾语从句引导词的选择，需根据答语的关键时间信息匹配对应疑问词，是中考常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

()3.(2025·云南·中考)—Tom, could you please tell me ? —Last month.

A.when did you join the Basketball Club
B.when you joined the Basketball Club
C.why did you join the Basketball Club
D.why you joined the Basketball Club

3. B 【点拨】由“Last month”可知,此处应用 when 引导宾语从句,排除 C 和 D;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选 B。

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法。首先根据答语“Last month（上个月）”确定宾语从句的引导词，再结合宾语从句需用陈述句语序的规则排除错误选项，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 选择宾语从句的引导词：答语“Last month”表示时间，说明问句询问的是时间，因此宾语从句的引导词用when，排除询问原因的C、D选项；
2. 判断宾语从句的语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，A选项“when did you join...”是疑问句语序，不符合要求；B选项“when you joined...”是陈述句语序，符合规则，故选择B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句（引导词、语序），特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为中考英语基础题型，聚焦宾语从句的核心考点，只要掌握引导词选择和陈述句语序的基础规则即可解答，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7

()4.(2025·江苏扬州·中考)—Could you tell me , sir?
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.

A.if the AI app is expensive
B.where the AI app was developed
C.when the AI app came into use
D.what the AI app can do

4. D 【点拨】根据“It creates music in your own style.”可知,此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能,即“它能做什么”。故选 D。

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的情景运用，解题思路是先分析答语内容，明确答语是介绍AI应用程序的功能，再逐一匹配选项的疑问内容，选出与答语对应的选项。
【解析】
根据答语“It creates music in your own style.”可知，答语介绍了AI应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。A选项询问AI应用是否昂贵，答语未提及价格；B选项询问AI应用的开发地点，答语未涉及地点；C选项询问AI应用的使用时间，答语未提及时间；D选项询问AI应用能做什么，与答语内容匹配，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
宾语从句、情景交际
【点评】
本题结合情景对话考查宾语从句引导词的选择，需准确理解答语含义并匹配对应疑问内容，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生的情景理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Don't make (傻的,愚蠢的) mistakes in your exam if you want to get good grades.
2. When you finish reading, please write your name at the (底部) of the paper.
3. When you meet problems, you should (沟通) with your parents actively.
4. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there's not much d in them.
5. When you disagree with others, don't (speak angrily to) with them.

1. silly 2. bottom 3. communicate 4. dialogue
5. argue

【分析】
本题为根据句意、中文提示、英文解释或首字母填单词的基础题，需结合词汇含义、固定搭配及句子结构分析：1题根据中文提示选修饰名词的形容词；2题考固定短语搭配；3题注意情态动词后接动词原形；4题结合首字母和语境选合适名词；5题根据英文释义选对应动词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“傻的，愚蠢的”修饰名词mistakes，需用形容词silly；
2. 固定短语at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，故填bottom；
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形，中文“沟通”对应communicate；
4. 首字母为d，结合语境“卡通适合各年龄，虽无太多______”，dialogue（对话）符合；
5. 英文释义“speak angrily to”对应动词argue，don't后接原形。
【答案】
1. silly 2. bottom 3. communicate 4. dialogue 5. argue
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考察题，涉及核心形容词、名词、动词及固定搭配，难度较低，只要掌握课标基础词汇即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack(缺乏) of self-pride. A person with high self-pride can be (confidence) and happy with his personality and his physical appearance. A person with low self-pride might be shy, anxious(焦虑的) or (happy) with the way that he looks. People who feel this way often worry that other people do not like them, might even be afraid that their old friends do not like them. For example, perhaps a friend did not call round when he said he would because he forgot he had to visit his grandmother. A person with high self-pride might think that something had happened to his friend and stopped him from calling round. However, a person with low self-pride might think his friend did not call round because he did not like him. Feeling this way often (make) him look at things differently from they are in reality(事实上).
A (teenage) physical appearance is often the focus(焦点) of low self-pride people and most people experience these (feel) at least once in their lifetime. During their teenage years, their body (go) through a lot of changes. It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends (help) and support one another during these times.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. confident 2. unhappy 3. or 4. that 5. makes
6. what 7. teenager's 8. feelings 9. will go
10. to help

【分析】本题为英语短文填词题，需结合语境逻辑、词性变化、语法规则（时态、从句、固定搭配）逐一解题：先判断空格在句中的成分，再结合括号内单词的形式要求或上下文语义，确定合适的单词或变形后的单词。
【解析】1. 空格前为be动词，需形容词作表语，括号内名词confidence转换为形容词confident；2. 结合前文“低自尊的表现（害羞、焦虑）”，此处填happy的反义词unhappy；3. 连接并列的担忧内容，表选择用连词or；4. 宾语从句结构完整，用that引导；5. 主语为动名词短语Feeling this way，第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用makes；6. 介词后宾语从句缺表语，用what引导；7. 修饰名词appearance，用名词所有格teenager's；8. these后接可数名词复数，feel转换为名词复数feelings；9. 描述青少年时期的变化，用一般将来时will go；10. 固定句型it's + adj + for sb + to do sth，填to help。
【答案】1. confident 2. unhappy 3. or 4. that 5. makes 6. what 7. teenager's 8. feelings 9. will go 10. to help
【知识点】形容词与名词转换、宾语从句、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础知识点，涵盖词汇变形、语法规则及语境理解，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6