2026年暑假弯道超车计划五年级综合全一册通用版第77页答案
(一)直接写出得数。
$\frac{5}{7} - \frac{1}{7} =$
$\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{12} =$
$\frac{5}{12} + \frac{11}{12} =$
$\frac{14}{17} - \frac{6}{17} =$
$\frac{8}{19} + \frac{2}{19} =$
$\frac{9}{17} + \frac{13}{34} =$
$\frac{6}{17} + \frac{11}{51} =$
$\frac{8}{7} - \frac{5}{14} =$
$\frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} =$
$\frac{7}{8} - \frac{1}{8} =$
$\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} =$
$0.4 + \frac{2}{5} =$
$\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} =$
$\frac{5}{7} - \frac{1}{3} =$
$0.5 + \frac{3}{4} =$
$0.125 + \frac{7}{8} =$
$\frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} =$
$1 - \frac{10}{19} =$
$1 + \frac{2}{7} =$
$0.75 + \frac{1}{2} =$
$\frac{6}{7} - \frac{3}{7} =$
$\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} =$
$\frac{3}{4} - 0.5 =$
$\frac{4}{11} + \frac{7}{11} =$

答案

$\frac{5}{7} - \frac{1}{7} = \frac{4}{7}$
$\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{12} = \frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{5}{12} + \frac{11}{12} = \frac{4}{3}$
$\frac{14}{17} - \frac{6}{17} = \frac{8}{17}$
$\frac{8}{19} + \frac{2}{19} = \frac{10}{19}$
$\frac{9}{17} + \frac{13}{34} = \frac{31}{34}$
$\frac{6}{17} + \frac{11}{51} = \frac{29}{51}$
$\frac{8}{7} - \frac{5}{14} = \frac{11}{14}$
$\frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} = 1$
$\frac{7}{8} - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{4}$
$\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4}$
$0.4 + \frac{2}{5} = 0.8$(或$\frac{4}{5}$)
$\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{5}{7} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{8}{21}$
$0.5 + \frac{3}{4} = 1.25$(或$\frac{5}{4}$)
$0.125 + \frac{7}{8} = 1$
$\frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{7}{6}$
$1 - \frac{10}{19} = \frac{9}{19}$
$1 + \frac{2}{7} = 1\frac{2}{7}$(或$\frac{9}{7}$)
$0.75 + \frac{1}{2} = 1.25$(或$\frac{5}{4}$)
$\frac{6}{7} - \frac{3}{7} = \frac{3}{7}$
$\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{9}{20}$
$\frac{3}{4} - 0.5 = 0.25$(或$\frac{1}{4}$)
$\frac{4}{11} + \frac{7}{11} = 1$
(二)脱式计算。
$\frac{8}{9} - (\frac{1}{18} + \frac{7}{9})$
$\frac{10}{9} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{7}{12} + \frac{5}{8} - \frac{7}{12} + \frac{5}{8}$

答案

$\frac{8}{9} - (\frac{1}{18} + \frac{7}{9})$
$= \frac{8}{9} - \frac{7}{9} - \frac{1}{18}$
$= \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{18}$
$= \frac{2}{18} - \frac{1}{18}$
$= \frac{1}{18}$
$\frac{10}{9} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3}$
$= \frac{10}{9} - (\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3})$
$= \frac{10}{9} - 1$
$= \frac{1}{9}$
$\frac{7}{12} + \frac{5}{8} - \frac{7}{12} + \frac{5}{8}$
$= (\frac{7}{12} - \frac{7}{12}) + (\frac{5}{8} + \frac{5}{8})$
$= 0 + \frac{10}{8}$
$= \frac{5}{4}$
1. 小兰用$\frac{4}{5}$m长的铁丝围成了一个三角形,其中两条边的长各是$\frac{1}{3}$m,第三条边长多少米?这是一个什么三角形?

答案

$\frac{4}{5} - \frac{1}{3} × 2$
$= \frac{4}{5} - \frac{2}{3}$
$= \frac{12}{15} - \frac{10}{15}$
$= \frac{2}{15} (\mathrm{m})$
答:第三条边长$\frac{2}{15}$米,这是一个等腰三角形。
2. 工程队第一天完成全工程的$\frac{2}{5}$,第二天比第一天少完成全工程的$\frac{1}{20}$,剩下的工程在第三天完成。第三天完成全工程的几分之几?

答案

$\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{20} = \frac{7}{20}$
$1 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{7}{20} = \frac{1}{4}$
答:第三天完成全工程的$\frac{1}{4}$。