A) 阅读短文,判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不符的写“F”。
Mr Black was fat and unhealthy years ago. He lived in
the city. He ate lots of meat every day and didn't do any
sport. He had a brother, Jack. Jack worked in his farm every
day and had a healthy diet, so he was thin and healthy.
Last year, Mr Black decided to see his broth-
er. "I'm very tired and hungry today," said Mr Black
when he saw his brother. "I want to have meat for din-
ner." "Sorry," said Jack, "I don't have much meat in my
house. I eat lots of rice, fresh fruits and vegetables with a
little meat, chicken and fish."
Mr Black stayed with his brother. He had to eat lots
of rice, fruits, vegetables and only a little meat. And he
also had to help his brother on the farm every day. In a
few weeks, Mr Black became thin and healthy. "Now I
know why I was fat and unhealthy before. I like being thin
and healthy like this now. I must thank my brother."
()1. Mr Black was fat and unhealthy because he ate too
much meat and did no sports.
()2. Jack is thin and healthy now because he has no
money to buy any meat.
()3. In his brother's house, Mr Black ate lots of meat.
()4. Mr Black had to work on his brother's farm.

1—4 T F F T

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题时，首先先通读整篇短文，梳理清楚故事的人物和情节脉络，之后逐个分析题干的句子，提取每个题干里的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应的段落和语句，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对，判断二者是否完全相符，就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干含义：布莱克先生以前肥胖不健康是因为吃太多肉且不运动。定位原文第一段第三句“He ate lots of meat every day and didn't do any sport.”，和题干表述完全吻合，所以该句正确。
2. 题干含义：杰克现在瘦且健康是因为他没钱买肉。定位原文第一段末尾“Jack worked in his farm every day and had a healthy diet, so he was thin and healthy.”，可知杰克健康的原因是日常农场劳作+健康的饮食习惯，并非没钱买肉，题干表述和原文不符，所以该句错误。
3. 题干含义：在他弟弟家，布莱克先生吃了很多肉。定位原文第三段第二句“He had to eat lots of rice, fruits, vegetables and only a little meat.”，可知布莱克先生在弟弟家只吃很少量的肉，并非大量吃肉，题干表述错误。
4. 题干含义：布莱克先生不得不在他弟弟的农场干活。定位原文第三段第三句“And he also had to help his brother on the farm every day.”，和题干表述完全一致，所以该句正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T
【知识点】
英语阅读细节判断；短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读细节判断题，所有题目的考点都可以在原文中直接找到对应的原文语句，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息、细心比对内容的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读能力的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

B) 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Mrs Brown had a small garden behind her house, and
in spring she planted some vegetables in it. She looked af-
ter them very carefully, and when the summer came, they
looked very nice.
On evening, Mrs Brown looked at her vegetables and
said, "Tomorrow I want to pick them, and we can eat them."
But early the next morning, her son ran into the
kitchen and shouted, "Mum, Mum! Come quickly! Our
neighbour's ducks are in the garden, and they are
eating our vegetables."
Mrs Brown ran out, but it was too late. All the vege-
tables were finished! Mrs Brown cried, and her neighbour
was very sorry. A few days later, the neighbour brought
Mrs Brown a parcel. In it was a fat duck, and on it
was a piece of paper with the words, "ENJOY YOUR VE-
GETABLES!"
()1. There was a small behind Mrs Brown's
house.
A. hill B. lake C. garden
()2. Mrs Brown grew some in the garden.
A. flowers B. grapes C. vegetables
()3. The neighbour's ate vegetables in the
garden.
A. chickens B. ducks C. pigs
()4. A few days later, the neighbour gave Mrs Brown
a parcel with .
A. some vegetables
B. a fat duck and some vegetables
C. a fat duck and a piece of paper on it

1—4 C C B C

【分析】
这是典型的细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：先逐个浏览每道题的题干，划出题干里的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文语句，将原文内容和三个选项逐一比对，就能直接选出正确答案，所有正确选项都能在文中找到明确依据，不需要额外推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Mrs Brown had a small garden behind her house"，可知布朗夫人的房子后面有一个小花园，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第一段"in spring she planted some vegetables in it"，可知布朗夫人在花园里种了一些蔬菜，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文第二段儿子呼喊的内容"Our neighbour's ducks are in the garden, and they are eating our vegetables"，可知邻居家的鸭子吃掉了花园里的蔬菜，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文最后一段"A few days later, the neighbour brought Mrs Brown a parcel. In it was a fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words"，可知包裹里有一只肥鸭子，鸭子身上还贴着一张写了字的纸条，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于入门级的英语阅读习题，所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句，没有设置强干扰的迷惑选项，核心考察学生的文本信息提取能力，也提醒学生做这类阅读题时不要凭主观想象选答案，一定要在短文中找到对应内容再确定最终选项。
【难度系数】
0.9