11. 阅读，完成任务。
任务一：阅读故事，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致。如一致，在括号内写 “T”，否则写 “F”。
Sima Guang was a great historian in China. His great book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) tells about Chinese history from the year 403 B. C. to the year 959 A. D., and makes him a very important scholar (学者) in the study of Chinese history. Sima Guang was born in Henan Province in 1019. When he was a little boy, he had shown people that he was very clever.
One day when he was seven years old, he was playing with his little friends in a garden. In the garden there was a big vat taller than the children and full of water. The water was there in case of fire (防火). The children were playing hide and seek (捉迷藏) when suddenly a boy fell into the vat from a tree above. He struggled (挣扎) in the water and cried “Help! Help!” The other children were all afraid and did not know what to do. Some of them started to cry. Suddenly little Sima Guang had an idea. He picked up a rock (石头) on the ground and hit the vat with it. The vat broke, the water flew out, and with the water came out the boy.
() (1) Sima Guang knew a lot about history.
() (2) Sima Guang was born over 1,000 years ago.
() (3) When Sima Guang was little, he lived in a house with a big garden.
() (4) The big vat was in the garden so the children could play in it.
() (5) A little boy went into the vat to hide himself.
() (6) Sima Guang broke the vat to save his little friend.

任务一: (1) T (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) F (6) T

【解析】
我们逐句对照短文内容判断正误：
1. 短文提到司马光是中国伟大的历史学家，还编撰了讲述中国历史的《资治通鉴》，说明他非常了解历史，该句表述正确，选T。
2. 短文说明司马光出生于1019年，距今已超过1000年，该句表述正确，选T。
3. 短文中仅提到孩子们在花园里玩耍，并没有说明这个花园是司马光家住宅附带的，该句表述错误，选F。
4. 短文明确说明大缸里装水是为了防火，不是供孩子们玩耍的，该句表述错误，选F。
5. 短文提到男孩是从上方的树上意外掉进缸里，并不是主动进缸躲藏，该句表述错误，选F。
6. 短文讲述司马光砸破水缸，让水流出来救出了落水的小伙伴，该句表述正确，选T。
【答案】
(1) T (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) F (6) T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断
人物常识辨析
时间推算
【点评】
本题是典型的小学英语阅读判断题，需要学生准确定位短文对应细节，区分原文表述和题干的差异，部分题目需要结合基础常识进行简单推算，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息提取和比对能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

任务二：阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案或回答问题。
Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) was a most famous writer in Denmark. Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. When Andersen was very young, he lived a happy life. But when he was 11 years old, his father died and he had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes for other people. Little Andersen liked to make theatre toys to play with every day. Later on, Andersen read many books. He published (出版) his first book in 1835. He kept writing until he died. Andersen's books were popular in the early 1840s and he became one of the most-loved writers in the world. Many of his stories are still very famous, such as The U gly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

Ⅰ. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其字母编号写在括号内。
() (1) Andersen was born in in .
A. 1875, Denmark B. 1805, Denmark C. 1835, England
() (2) Andersen liked to when he was little.
A. make theatre toys B. play in theatres C. build theatres
() (3) Which one is not Andersen's story?

A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，用完整句回答问题。
(1) When did Andersen leave school?

(2) In the passage, which sentence tells you that Andersen loved writing?

Ⅰ. (1) B (2) A (3) B
Ⅱ. (1) He left school when he was 11 years old. (2) He kept writing until he died.

【解析】
Ⅰ. 选择题：
(1) 定位短文第一句“Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) was a most famous writer in Denmark”，可知安徒生1805年生于丹麦，对应选项B。
(2) 定位短文“Little Andersen liked to make theatre toys to play with every day”，可知小安徒生喜欢做戏剧玩具，对应选项A。
(3) 短文中提及安徒生的代表作有《丑小鸭》《皇帝的新装》《卖火柴的小女孩》，选项A对应《丑小鸭》、选项C对应《皇帝的新装》，选项B的白雪公主相关故事不属于安徒生作品，对应选项B。
Ⅱ. 问答题：
(1) 定位短文“But when he was 11 years old, his father died and he had to leave school”，提取信息整理为完整句：He left school when he was 11 years old.
(2) 表达安徒生热爱写作的句子是：He kept writing until he died.
【答案】
Ⅰ. (1) B (2) A (3) B
Ⅱ. (1) He left school when he was 11 years old.
(2) He kept writing until he died.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找 安徒生文学常识 完整句表达
【点评】
本题是基础的人物介绍类阅读题，所有答案均可直接从原文定位获取，同时结合安徒生童话的常识进行判断，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

12. 请写一段话介绍一位你熟悉的名人。至少写五句话，不少于 40 个单词。

Yuan Longping is one of the most famous great scientists in China. He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" all over the world. His special hybrid rice research helps solve the food shortage problem for a large number of people around the world. He was always hard-working and never stopped his research even when he met lots of difficulties. He is a real hero that we Chinese people will always remember and respect.

【解析】
写作思路参考：
1. 开篇点明要介绍的名人身份，比如选择袁隆平：Yuan Longping is one of the most famous great scientists in China.
2. 补充他的核心贡献领域：He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" all over the world.
3. 描述他的研究带来的价值：His special hybrid rice research helps solve the food shortage problem for a large number of people around the world.
4. 补充他的个人品质特点：He was always hard-working and never stopped his research even when he met lots of difficulties.
5. 收尾表达对他的评价：He is a real hero that we Chinese people will always remember and respect.
该示例满足至少5句话、单词数超40的要求，也可以选择其他熟悉的名人，围绕人物基本信息、成就、品质展开表述即可。
【答案】
参考示例：
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous great scientists in China. He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" all over the world. His special hybrid rice research helps solve the food shortage problem for a large number of people around the world. He was always hard-working and never stopped his research even when he met lots of difficulties. He is a real hero that we Chinese people will always remember and respect.
（符合要求的合理表述均可）
【知识点】
英语人物写作
基础句型运用
词汇积累运用
【点评】
这是基础的英语写作类题目，没有固定标准答案，学生可以选择自己熟悉的名人，结合已学的基础词汇和简单句型组织内容，只要满足句数、词数要求，表意通顺、语法错误少即可得分，能够锻炼学生的语言组织和日常表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7