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六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Many teenagers have the same favourite room at home—the bedroom! It's a private (私人的) place. They can do t 1 homework, be with friends, read, listen to music or just r 2. Each of the teen's rooms i 3 different. Meet these two teens and see what the rooms are like.
Kwan I live with my little brother. We have a small b 4 cool room. We keep it clean. Our room is red and blue. There are two beds, and there's a big window n 5 to them. My brother is eight, and he likes cars. He always p 6 with his toy cars in the room. There are a lot of car posters on the wall. I don't like cars so much, but that's OK. I have four sisters, so I am happy I have a room with my little brother.
Trish I live in a modern house. There are two s 7. There are h 8 of books in them. I like my bedroom m 9 at home. I like w 10 football matches on TV. My favourite thing in my room is my white desk.
1.
6.
Many teenagers have the same favourite room at home—the bedroom! It's a private (私人的) place. They can do t 1 homework, be with friends, read, listen to music or just r 2. Each of the teen's rooms i 3 different. Meet these two teens and see what the rooms are like.
Kwan I live with my little brother. We have a small b 4 cool room. We keep it clean. Our room is red and blue. There are two beds, and there's a big window n 5 to them. My brother is eight, and he likes cars. He always p 6 with his toy cars in the room. There are a lot of car posters on the wall. I don't like cars so much, but that's OK. I have four sisters, so I am happy I have a room with my little brother.
Trish I live in a modern house. There are two s 7. There are h 8 of books in them. I like my bedroom m 9 at home. I like w 10 football matches on TV. My favourite thing in my room is my white desk.
1.
their
2. relax
3. is
4. but
5. next
6.
plays
7. studies
8. hundreds
9. most
10. watching
答案
1. their 2. relax 3. is 4. but 5. next 6. plays
7. studies 8. hundreds 9. most 10. watching
7. studies 8. hundreds 9. most 10. watching
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题型，首先要先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍青少年的私人空间卧室，整体把握语境逻辑。接下来逐空结合前后文语义、给出的首字母提示、固定搭配规则和基础语法要求推导单词：首先指代前文主语修饰名词的空对应物主代词，并列动作的空要保持动词形式一致，转折逻辑的空选对应连词，固定搭配类的空直接回忆常用短语，涉及主谓一致、名词复数、非谓语的空还要注意正确变形，最终让补全后的短文语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们可以做自己的作业、和朋友相处、阅读、听音乐或者只是放松。前文主语是They，修饰名词homework，首字母为t，填形容词性物主代词their。
2. 此处和前文的do、be、read、listen并列，用动词原形，结合语境在私人卧室里可以放松休息，首字母为r，填relax。
3. 句意：每个青少年的房间都不一样。主语Each of the teen's rooms是单数概念，对应be动词用is，首字母为i，填is。
4. 句意：我们有一间小但是很酷的房间。small和cool是转折逻辑关系，首字母为b，填转折连词but。
5. 固定搭配next to表示“在……旁边”，符合“两张床旁边有一扇大窗户”的方位描述，首字母为n，填next。
6. 固定搭配play with表示“玩耍”，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变形，首字母为p，填plays。
7. 后文提到里面有很多书，可知此处表示“两间书房”，study作名词表示书房，数词two后接复数形式，首字母为s，填studies。
8. 固定搭配hundreds of表示“成百上千的、许多”，修饰可数名词复数books，首字母为h，填hundreds。
9. 句意：在家里我最喜欢我的卧室。like sth. most表示“最喜欢某物”，用副词最高级符合语义，首字母为m，填most。
10. 固定搭配like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，“观看赛事”用动词watch，动名词形式作like的宾语，首字母为w，填watching。
【答案】
1. their 2. relax 3. is 4. but 5. next 6. plays 7. studies 8. hundreds 9. most 10. watching
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，词形变换
【点评】
本题难度适中，重点考察学生对上下文语境的理解能力、初中阶段常见固定短语的积累，同时也覆盖了动词第三人称单数、动名词、名词复数等基础词形变化考点，大部分空都可以通过上下文逻辑和常用搭配直接推导，做题时注意不要忽略词形变形的细节即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母填空题型，首先要先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍青少年的私人空间卧室，整体把握语境逻辑。接下来逐空结合前后文语义、给出的首字母提示、固定搭配规则和基础语法要求推导单词：首先指代前文主语修饰名词的空对应物主代词，并列动作的空要保持动词形式一致，转折逻辑的空选对应连词，固定搭配类的空直接回忆常用短语，涉及主谓一致、名词复数、非谓语的空还要注意正确变形，最终让补全后的短文语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们可以做自己的作业、和朋友相处、阅读、听音乐或者只是放松。前文主语是They，修饰名词homework，首字母为t，填形容词性物主代词their。
2. 此处和前文的do、be、read、listen并列，用动词原形，结合语境在私人卧室里可以放松休息，首字母为r，填relax。
3. 句意：每个青少年的房间都不一样。主语Each of the teen's rooms是单数概念，对应be动词用is，首字母为i，填is。
4. 句意：我们有一间小但是很酷的房间。small和cool是转折逻辑关系，首字母为b，填转折连词but。
5. 固定搭配next to表示“在……旁边”，符合“两张床旁边有一扇大窗户”的方位描述，首字母为n，填next。
6. 固定搭配play with表示“玩耍”，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变形，首字母为p，填plays。
7. 后文提到里面有很多书，可知此处表示“两间书房”，study作名词表示书房，数词two后接复数形式，首字母为s，填studies。
8. 固定搭配hundreds of表示“成百上千的、许多”，修饰可数名词复数books，首字母为h，填hundreds。
9. 句意：在家里我最喜欢我的卧室。like sth. most表示“最喜欢某物”，用副词最高级符合语义，首字母为m，填most。
10. 固定搭配like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，“观看赛事”用动词watch，动名词形式作like的宾语，首字母为w，填watching。
【答案】
1. their 2. relax 3. is 4. but 5. next 6. plays 7. studies 8. hundreds 9. most 10. watching
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，词形变换
【点评】
本题难度适中，重点考察学生对上下文语境的理解能力、初中阶段常见固定短语的积累，同时也覆盖了动词第三人称单数、动名词、名词复数等基础词形变化考点，大部分空都可以通过上下文逻辑和常用搭配直接推导，做题时注意不要忽略词形变形的细节即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
| flat | like | they | look after | need |
Do you know the saying "There is no place 1 home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can have fun? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually means more responsibility (责任) because it 2 care inside and out. Who 3 all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in 4 or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes (目的). The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room and the bathroom each have 5 own use.
| good | play with | ask | be | make |
If your house does not have a roof (屋顶) and you 6 a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.
Some people say that family and food are two of the 7 parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, 8 your pets, and get a snack from the fridge. You can rest in your room and read a book or play a game. You can 9 friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. Though (虽然) you are young, you can help 10 your home a nice place. After all, home is where the heart is!
1.
6.
| flat | like | they | look after | need |
Do you know the saying "There is no place 1 home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can have fun? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually means more responsibility (责任) because it 2 care inside and out. Who 3 all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in 4 or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes (目的). The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room and the bathroom each have 5 own use.
| good | play with | ask | be | make |
If your house does not have a roof (屋顶) and you 6 a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.
Some people say that family and food are two of the 7 parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, 8 your pets, and get a snack from the fridge. You can rest in your room and read a book or play a game. You can 9 friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. Though (虽然) you are young, you can help 10 your home a nice place. After all, home is where the heart is!
1.
like
2. needs
3. looks after
4. flats
5. their
6.
are
7. best
8. play with
9. ask
10. make
答案
1. like 2. needs 3. looks after 4. flats 5. their
6. are 7. best 8. play with 9. ask 10. make
6. are 7. best 8. play with 9. ask 10. make
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文把握短文主题是介绍家的意义，再把两个备选方框内的所有单词/短语的词义、词性先梳理清楚，预判可能的变形方向；2. 逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则筛选合适的词，同时牢记每个词/短语只能使用一次的要求；3. 填完所有空后通读全文，检查语句是否通顺、语法是否正确，确认没有重复使用备选词。
【解析】
1. 第一空对应固定谚语"There is no place like home"，意为“金窝银窝不如自己的家”，填入介词like。
2. 第二空句意为“随着人们长大，家通常意味着更多责任，因为它需要内外的照料”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，将need变为needs。
3. 第三空句意为“谁在家中照料所有这些事务？”，who作主语视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，将look after变为looks after。
4. 第四空句意为“一些人住在公寓或者独栋住宅里”，flat是可数名词，此处表泛指一类事物，要用复数形式flats。
5. 第五空句意为“厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有它们自己的用途”，此处修饰名词use，要将主格they变为形容词性物主代词their。
6. 第六空句意为“如果你的房子没有屋顶，你是一只飞过它的鸟”，主语是you，一般现在时对应的be动词用are。
7. 第七空句意为“有人说家人和食物是在家最棒的两个组成部分”，结构"one of+the+形容词最高级"表示“最…之一”，此处对应两个最优质的部分，要将good变为最高级best。
8. 第八空句意为“在家你可以和父母讲述你的一天，和你的宠物玩耍”，此处和前面的tell your parents并列，情态动词can后接动词原形，直接填play with。
9. 第九空句意为“你可以叫朋友过来玩”，固定搭配ask sb over表示“邀请某人过来”，情态动词can后接动词原形，直接填ask。
10. 第十空句意为“虽然你年纪小，你也可以帮忙让你的家成为一个美好的地方”，固定结构help (to) do sth，此处填动词原形make。
【答案】
1. like 2. needs 3. looks after 4. flats 5. their
6. are 7. best 8. play with 9. ask 10. make
【知识点】
形容词最高级，固定短语，物主代词
【点评】
本题围绕“家的意义”这一生活化主题展开，既考察了基础词汇的词义辨析，也考察了名词复数、动词第三人称单数、形容词最高级、物主代词变形等基础语法点，同时涉及多个常用固定搭配，难度适中，完成作答后还能加深学生对英语常用表达的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是英语短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文把握短文主题是介绍家的意义，再把两个备选方框内的所有单词/短语的词义、词性先梳理清楚，预判可能的变形方向；2. 逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则筛选合适的词，同时牢记每个词/短语只能使用一次的要求；3. 填完所有空后通读全文，检查语句是否通顺、语法是否正确，确认没有重复使用备选词。
【解析】
1. 第一空对应固定谚语"There is no place like home"，意为“金窝银窝不如自己的家”，填入介词like。
2. 第二空句意为“随着人们长大，家通常意味着更多责任，因为它需要内外的照料”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，将need变为needs。
3. 第三空句意为“谁在家中照料所有这些事务？”，who作主语视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，将look after变为looks after。
4. 第四空句意为“一些人住在公寓或者独栋住宅里”，flat是可数名词，此处表泛指一类事物，要用复数形式flats。
5. 第五空句意为“厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有它们自己的用途”，此处修饰名词use，要将主格they变为形容词性物主代词their。
6. 第六空句意为“如果你的房子没有屋顶，你是一只飞过它的鸟”，主语是you，一般现在时对应的be动词用are。
7. 第七空句意为“有人说家人和食物是在家最棒的两个组成部分”，结构"one of+the+形容词最高级"表示“最…之一”，此处对应两个最优质的部分，要将good变为最高级best。
8. 第八空句意为“在家你可以和父母讲述你的一天，和你的宠物玩耍”，此处和前面的tell your parents并列，情态动词can后接动词原形，直接填play with。
9. 第九空句意为“你可以叫朋友过来玩”，固定搭配ask sb over表示“邀请某人过来”，情态动词can后接动词原形，直接填ask。
10. 第十空句意为“虽然你年纪小，你也可以帮忙让你的家成为一个美好的地方”，固定结构help (to) do sth，此处填动词原形make。
【答案】
1. like 2. needs 3. looks after 4. flats 5. their
6. are 7. best 8. play with 9. ask 10. make
【知识点】
形容词最高级，固定短语，物主代词
【点评】
本题围绕“家的意义”这一生活化主题展开，既考察了基础词汇的词义辨析，也考察了名词复数、动词第三人称单数、形容词最高级、物主代词变形等基础语法点，同时涉及多个常用固定搭配，难度适中，完成作答后还能加深学生对英语常用表达的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.7
