二、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world. But where do you start? 1.
To begin with, ask a librarian. Perhaps the best people to answer your questions are librarians! 2. ______ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you have liked or disliked about it, they will recommend some possible books to you.
Reading different kinds of books is also important. 3. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
Remember to read book reviews. They can help you decide if a book is right for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4. Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions are very useful. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
5. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not try reading something complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. They are cool book brains.
B. You can also read reviews online.
C. Here are some ways to pick a great book.
D. Challenge yourself with difficult reading.
E. It is not easy to change into a new style of book.
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world. But where do you start? 1.
To begin with, ask a librarian. Perhaps the best people to answer your questions are librarians! 2. ______ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you have liked or disliked about it, they will recommend some possible books to you.
Reading different kinds of books is also important. 3. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
Remember to read book reviews. They can help you decide if a book is right for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4. Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions are very useful. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
5. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not try reading something complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. They are cool book brains.
B. You can also read reviews online.
C. Here are some ways to pick a great book.
D. Challenge yourself with difficult reading.
E. It is not easy to change into a new style of book.
答案
1—5 CAEBD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍选书方法的阅读补全题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是给读者介绍挑选合适书籍的不同技巧,再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索、指代关系、前后呼应来匹配选项:首先首段末尾提出选书从哪开始的问题,后文紧接着分点介绍方法,第一空需要起到引出下文的作用;第二空前句点明最适合解答选书问题的是图书管理员,空处要承接对图书管理员的描述;第三空前句说明读不同种类的书很重要,空处要衔接尝试新阅读类型的相关逻辑;第四空前句提到书的封面上通常有短评,后文引出各类网站上的书评,空处要完成从实体书评到线上书评的过渡;第五空位于段首,是该段的主旨句,后文提到不要只读轻松内容,要尝试复杂内容提升阅读能力,匹配对应主旨的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空前提出问题“但是你该从哪里开始选书?”,后文开始逐条介绍选书的具体方法,C选项“这里有一些挑选好书的方法”可以自然引出下文所有内容,符合语境。
2. 空前说明图书管理员是最懂选书的人,A选项“他们是厉害的懂书达人”中的They指代前文的librarians,承接前文对图书管理员的介绍,逻辑通顺。
3. 本段核心是鼓励读者尝试不同类型的书籍,E选项“要转换到一种新类型的书并不容易”,和后文“你习惯读某类书,直到尝试才会发现新的阅读世界”形成自然衔接,符合行文逻辑。
4. 前文提到书的封面上有短书评,后文提到各类网站上不同人群给出的书评建议,B选项“你也可以在线上阅读书评”起到了从实体书封面书评过渡到网络书评的衔接作用,其中的also也呼应了上下文的并列逻辑。
5. 本空是段落主旨句,后文提到不要只读轻松舒适的内容,要尝试复杂的读物来提升阅读能力,D选项“用有难度的阅读挑战自己”精准概括本段核心内容,符合语境。
【答案】
1—5 CAEBD
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接
上下文语境理解
阅读信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中阶段五选五阅读补全题型,整体逻辑线索清晰,没有设置过难的干扰项,解题时可以通过抓代词指代、并列过渡词、段落主旨匹配的方法快速锁定答案,适合用来训练学生的语篇整体感知能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍选书方法的阅读补全题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是给读者介绍挑选合适书籍的不同技巧,再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索、指代关系、前后呼应来匹配选项:首先首段末尾提出选书从哪开始的问题,后文紧接着分点介绍方法,第一空需要起到引出下文的作用;第二空前句点明最适合解答选书问题的是图书管理员,空处要承接对图书管理员的描述;第三空前句说明读不同种类的书很重要,空处要衔接尝试新阅读类型的相关逻辑;第四空前句提到书的封面上通常有短评,后文引出各类网站上的书评,空处要完成从实体书评到线上书评的过渡;第五空位于段首,是该段的主旨句,后文提到不要只读轻松内容,要尝试复杂内容提升阅读能力,匹配对应主旨的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空前提出问题“但是你该从哪里开始选书?”,后文开始逐条介绍选书的具体方法,C选项“这里有一些挑选好书的方法”可以自然引出下文所有内容,符合语境。
2. 空前说明图书管理员是最懂选书的人,A选项“他们是厉害的懂书达人”中的They指代前文的librarians,承接前文对图书管理员的介绍,逻辑通顺。
3. 本段核心是鼓励读者尝试不同类型的书籍,E选项“要转换到一种新类型的书并不容易”,和后文“你习惯读某类书,直到尝试才会发现新的阅读世界”形成自然衔接,符合行文逻辑。
4. 前文提到书的封面上有短书评,后文提到各类网站上不同人群给出的书评建议,B选项“你也可以在线上阅读书评”起到了从实体书封面书评过渡到网络书评的衔接作用,其中的also也呼应了上下文的并列逻辑。
5. 本空是段落主旨句,后文提到不要只读轻松舒适的内容,要尝试复杂的读物来提升阅读能力,D选项“用有难度的阅读挑战自己”精准概括本段核心内容,符合语境。
【答案】
1—5 CAEBD
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接
上下文语境理解
阅读信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中阶段五选五阅读补全题型,整体逻辑线索清晰,没有设置过难的干扰项,解题时可以通过抓代词指代、并列过渡词、段落主旨匹配的方法快速锁定答案,适合用来训练学生的语篇整体感知能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theatre with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t
While Jo and Meg were at the theatre, Amy
That night, Mum asked Jo to forgive her sister, but Jo
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not
When Jo turned round, she happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice
She never knew
When Mum had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is
“Mum, I had kept my anger
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to
—Adapted from Little Women
()1. A. invited B. checked C. trained D. taught
()2. A. luckily B. actually C. impatiently D. uncertainly
()3. A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for
()4. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
()5. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
()6. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. notice
()7. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
()8. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
()9. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. courage
()10. A. spirit B. strength C. challenge D. weight
()11. A. what B. when C. where D. how
()12. A. worried B. hurt C. tired D. bored
()13. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. dangerous
()14. A. after B. unless C. because D. till
()15. A. accept B. allow C. control D. clean
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theatre with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t
A
,” began Meg, but Jo cut in C
, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be D
this, Jo March.”While Jo and Meg were at the theatre, Amy
A
Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.That night, Mum asked Jo to forgive her sister, but Jo
B
.The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not
D
Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was A
. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.When Jo turned round, she happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice
A
. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her C
was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no B
in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”She never knew
D
she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got Amy out. Amy was more scared than B
.When Mum had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is
C
?” “Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and she won’t even catch a cold,” replied her mother cheerfully.“Mum, I had kept my anger
D
it grew so strong. Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh, Mum, what shall I do?”“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to
C
our anger,” said Mrs March. Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.—Adapted from Little Women
()1. A. invited B. checked C. trained D. taught
()2. A. luckily B. actually C. impatiently D. uncertainly
()3. A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for
()4. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
()5. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
()6. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. notice
()7. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
()8. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
()9. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. courage
()10. A. spirit B. strength C. challenge D. weight
()11. A. what B. when C. where D. how
()12. A. worried B. hurt C. tired D. bored
()13. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. dangerous
()14. A. after B. unless C. because D. till
()15. A. accept B. allow C. control D. clean
答案
1—5 ACDAB 6—10 DAACB
11—15 DBCDC
11—15 DBCDC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,梳理故事主线:本文节选自《小妇人》,讲述了Amy被姐姐们拒绝带去剧院后,一怒之下烧毁了Jo写了好几年的书稿,Jo不肯原谅她,后来Amy偷偷跟着Jo去河面滑冰,冰面破裂落水,众人合力救下Amy后,Jo在妈妈的引导下明白要学会控制愤怒的故事。解题时要紧扣上下文的线索提示,结合词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,等后文出现对应提示信息后再回头验证,确保所选答案完全贴合叙事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文Jo说的“Laurie invited only Meg and me”,可知Meg拒绝带Amy的原因是Amy没有收到邀请,选A.invited(被邀请),其余选项checked(被检查)、trained(被训练)、taught(被教授)均不符合语境。
2. 后文Jo直接打断Meg的话,强硬表示Amy不能去,说明Jo此时是不耐烦地插话,选C.impatiently(不耐烦地),其余选项luckily(幸运地)、actually(实际上)、uncertainly(不确定地)均不符合人物状态。
3. Amy被拒绝后十分生气,放话Jo会为这件事感到后悔,be sorry for是固定搭配表示“为…感到后悔/抱歉”,选D.sorry for,其余选项tired of(厌倦)、confident of(对…有信心)、famous for(因…出名)均不符合语境。
4. 后文提到“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire”,说明Amy把Jo的书稿烧掉了,选A.burned up(烧尽),其余选项got up(起床)、put up(张贴/搭建)、set up(建立)均和火灾的线索不匹配。
5. 前文妈妈要求Jo原谅妹妹,转折词but说明Jo没有同意,选B.refused(拒绝),其余选项regretted(后悔)、agreed(同意)、cheered(欢呼)均不符合转折逻辑。
6. 前文Jo看到Amy跟过来就转过身不理她,结合后文Laurie还在提醒Jo远离河中间,说明Laurie没有注意到Amy跟了过来,选D.notice(注意到),其余选项hold(握住)、hear(听到)、treat(对待)均不符合语境。
7. Laurie提醒Jo远离河中心,是因为河中间的冰很薄,容易破裂,选A.thin(薄的),其余选项strong(结实的)、dirty(脏的)、narrow(狭窄的)均不符合危险的提示逻辑。
8. Amy掉进了冰水里,说明冰面破裂了,选A.broke(破裂),其余选项froze(结冰)、shook(摇晃)、gathered(聚集)均不符合落水的情节。
9. Jo看到Amy落水吓得想喊Laurie,但是吓得发不出声音,voice专门指人的嗓音、说话的声音,选C.voice,其余选项sound(泛指所有声音)、noise(噪音)、courage(勇气)均不符合语境。
10. Jo想要冲过去救人,但是吓得脚发软,好像完全没有力气,选B.strength(力气),其余选项spirit(精神)、challenge(挑战)、weight(重量)均不符合语境。
11. 此处表示Jo事后都不知道自己当时是怎么完成救人的一系列动作的,选D.how(如何),其余选项what(什么)、when(何时)、where(何地)均不符合语义。
12. 后文妈妈明确提到“She is not hurt”,说明Amy更多的是受到惊吓,受伤反而不严重,选B.hurt(受伤的),其余选项worried(担心的)、tired(疲惫的)、bored(无聊的)均不符合后文的对应提示。
13. 救完人之后Jo很担心Amy的状况,询问妈妈Amy是不是确定安全,后文妈妈直接回答“Quite safe”,对应选C.safe(安全的),其余选项asleep(睡着的)、alive(活着的)、dangerous(危险的)均和后文回答不匹配。
14. Jo向妈妈坦白,自己一直把愤怒压在心里,直到愤怒变得越来越强烈,选D.till(直到),其余选项after(在…之后)、unless(除非)、because(因为)均不符合逻辑。
15. 妈妈教育Jo,愤怒会让我们对爱的人做出不好的事,我们必须学会控制自己的愤怒,选C.control(控制),其余选项accept(接受)、allow(允许)、clean(清理)均不符合语义。
【答案】
1—5 ACDAB 6—10 DAACB 11—15 DBCDC
【知识点】
完形语境推断,词义辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空选自经典文学作品《小妇人》的节选,情节连贯叙事性强,考点侧重基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用,大部分题目都可以通过上下文的明确线索找到对应答案,既考察学生的词汇积累量,也能引导学生理解情绪管理的道理,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空首先要通读全文,梳理故事主线:本文节选自《小妇人》,讲述了Amy被姐姐们拒绝带去剧院后,一怒之下烧毁了Jo写了好几年的书稿,Jo不肯原谅她,后来Amy偷偷跟着Jo去河面滑冰,冰面破裂落水,众人合力救下Amy后,Jo在妈妈的引导下明白要学会控制愤怒的故事。解题时要紧扣上下文的线索提示,结合词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,等后文出现对应提示信息后再回头验证,确保所选答案完全贴合叙事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文Jo说的“Laurie invited only Meg and me”,可知Meg拒绝带Amy的原因是Amy没有收到邀请,选A.invited(被邀请),其余选项checked(被检查)、trained(被训练)、taught(被教授)均不符合语境。
2. 后文Jo直接打断Meg的话,强硬表示Amy不能去,说明Jo此时是不耐烦地插话,选C.impatiently(不耐烦地),其余选项luckily(幸运地)、actually(实际上)、uncertainly(不确定地)均不符合人物状态。
3. Amy被拒绝后十分生气,放话Jo会为这件事感到后悔,be sorry for是固定搭配表示“为…感到后悔/抱歉”,选D.sorry for,其余选项tired of(厌倦)、confident of(对…有信心)、famous for(因…出名)均不符合语境。
4. 后文提到“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire”,说明Amy把Jo的书稿烧掉了,选A.burned up(烧尽),其余选项got up(起床)、put up(张贴/搭建)、set up(建立)均和火灾的线索不匹配。
5. 前文妈妈要求Jo原谅妹妹,转折词but说明Jo没有同意,选B.refused(拒绝),其余选项regretted(后悔)、agreed(同意)、cheered(欢呼)均不符合转折逻辑。
6. 前文Jo看到Amy跟过来就转过身不理她,结合后文Laurie还在提醒Jo远离河中间,说明Laurie没有注意到Amy跟了过来,选D.notice(注意到),其余选项hold(握住)、hear(听到)、treat(对待)均不符合语境。
7. Laurie提醒Jo远离河中心,是因为河中间的冰很薄,容易破裂,选A.thin(薄的),其余选项strong(结实的)、dirty(脏的)、narrow(狭窄的)均不符合危险的提示逻辑。
8. Amy掉进了冰水里,说明冰面破裂了,选A.broke(破裂),其余选项froze(结冰)、shook(摇晃)、gathered(聚集)均不符合落水的情节。
9. Jo看到Amy落水吓得想喊Laurie,但是吓得发不出声音,voice专门指人的嗓音、说话的声音,选C.voice,其余选项sound(泛指所有声音)、noise(噪音)、courage(勇气)均不符合语境。
10. Jo想要冲过去救人,但是吓得脚发软,好像完全没有力气,选B.strength(力气),其余选项spirit(精神)、challenge(挑战)、weight(重量)均不符合语境。
11. 此处表示Jo事后都不知道自己当时是怎么完成救人的一系列动作的,选D.how(如何),其余选项what(什么)、when(何时)、where(何地)均不符合语义。
12. 后文妈妈明确提到“She is not hurt”,说明Amy更多的是受到惊吓,受伤反而不严重,选B.hurt(受伤的),其余选项worried(担心的)、tired(疲惫的)、bored(无聊的)均不符合后文的对应提示。
13. 救完人之后Jo很担心Amy的状况,询问妈妈Amy是不是确定安全,后文妈妈直接回答“Quite safe”,对应选C.safe(安全的),其余选项asleep(睡着的)、alive(活着的)、dangerous(危险的)均和后文回答不匹配。
14. Jo向妈妈坦白,自己一直把愤怒压在心里,直到愤怒变得越来越强烈,选D.till(直到),其余选项after(在…之后)、unless(除非)、because(因为)均不符合逻辑。
15. 妈妈教育Jo,愤怒会让我们对爱的人做出不好的事,我们必须学会控制自己的愤怒,选C.control(控制),其余选项accept(接受)、allow(允许)、clean(清理)均不符合语义。
【答案】
1—5 ACDAB 6—10 DAACB 11—15 DBCDC
【知识点】
完形语境推断,词义辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空选自经典文学作品《小妇人》的节选,情节连贯叙事性强,考点侧重基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用,大部分题目都可以通过上下文的明确线索找到对应答案,既考察学生的词汇积累量,也能引导学生理解情绪管理的道理,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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