一 读句子,选出与画线单词属于同类的单词。
(
A. chairs B. weeks C. newspapers
(
A. favourite B. take C. where
(
A. third B. some C. park
(
A. sister B. teach C. driver
(
A. story B. cinema C. strawberry
(
C
)1. The students in our class all like reading books.A. chairs B. weeks C. newspapers
(
B
)2. I'm going to visit my grandma on Monday evening.A. favourite B. take C. where
(
A
)3. I live on the fifth floor.A. third B. some C. park
(
C
)4. Miss Chen is a writer.A. sister B. teach C. driver
(
B
)5. They often go to the library at the weekend.A. story B. cinema C. strawberry
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语同类词汇选择题,解题思路是:先判断每小题中画线单词的词性或所属类别,再逐一分析选项的类别,选出与画线单词同类的选项。具体步骤:1.确定画线词的类别;2.分析各选项的类别;3.匹配同类选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 画线单词books是表示书籍类的名词,A选项chairs是家具类名词,B选项weeks是时间类名词,C选项newspapers是书籍类名词,故选C;
2. 画线单词visit是动词,A选项favourite是形容词,B选项take是动词,C选项where是疑问副词,故选B;
3. 画线单词fifth是序数词,A选项third是序数词,B选项some是不定代词,C选项park是地点名词,故选A;
4. 画线单词writer是职业名词,A选项sister是亲属名词,B选项teach是动词,C选项driver是职业名词,故选C;
5. 画线单词library是地点名词,A选项story是事物类名词,B选项cinema是地点名词,C选项strawberry是水果类名词,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
名词分类、动词辨析、序数词识别
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础词汇分类题,侧重考查学生对不同词性及类别词汇的积累与分类能力,题型简单,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语同类词汇选择题,解题思路是:先判断每小题中画线单词的词性或所属类别,再逐一分析选项的类别,选出与画线单词同类的选项。具体步骤:1.确定画线词的类别;2.分析各选项的类别;3.匹配同类选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 画线单词books是表示书籍类的名词,A选项chairs是家具类名词,B选项weeks是时间类名词,C选项newspapers是书籍类名词,故选C;
2. 画线单词visit是动词,A选项favourite是形容词,B选项take是动词,C选项where是疑问副词,故选B;
3. 画线单词fifth是序数词,A选项third是序数词,B选项some是不定代词,C选项park是地点名词,故选A;
4. 画线单词writer是职业名词,A选项sister是亲属名词,B选项teach是动词,C选项driver是职业名词,故选C;
5. 画线单词library是地点名词,A选项story是事物类名词,B选项cinema是地点名词,C选项strawberry是水果类名词,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
名词分类、动词辨析、序数词识别
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础词汇分类题,侧重考查学生对不同词性及类别词汇的积累与分类能力,题型简单,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 选词填空,完成句子。
do read take buy make
1. My mother wants to
2. We are going to
3. There is a library in our school. We can
4. Children's Day is coming. The girls are going to
5. We're going to
do read take buy make
1. My mother wants to
buy
some food in the supermarket.2. We are going to
take
some photos in the park.3. There is a library in our school. We can
read
books in it.4. Children's Day is coming. The girls are going to
make
some posters.5. We're going to
do
a survey about our teachers' favourite books.答案
1.buy 2.take 3.read 4.make 5.do
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境及动词的固定搭配,从给定的do、read、take、buy、make五个动词中选择合适的词填空。解题时先明确每个动词的含义及常用搭配,再逐一分析每个句子的语义,匹配对应的动词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我妈妈想在超市买些食物”,“买”对应动词buy,buy some food是固定搭配,故填buy;
2. 句意为“我们打算在公园拍些照片”,“拍照”是固定短语take photos,故填take;
3. 句意为“我们学校有图书馆,我们可以在里面读书”,“读书”对应read books,故填read;
4. 句意为“儿童节要到了,女孩们打算制作一些海报”,“制作”对应动词make,make posters是固定搭配,故填make;
5. 句意为“我们打算做一项关于老师最喜欢的书的调查”,“做调查”是固定短语do a survey,故填do。
【答案】
1.buy 2.take 3.read 4.make 5.do
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义及常用固定短语,是小学英语常见题型,侧重考查学生对基础词汇和短语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境及动词的固定搭配,从给定的do、read、take、buy、make五个动词中选择合适的词填空。解题时先明确每个动词的含义及常用搭配,再逐一分析每个句子的语义,匹配对应的动词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我妈妈想在超市买些食物”,“买”对应动词buy,buy some food是固定搭配,故填buy;
2. 句意为“我们打算在公园拍些照片”,“拍照”是固定短语take photos,故填take;
3. 句意为“我们学校有图书馆,我们可以在里面读书”,“读书”对应read books,故填read;
4. 句意为“儿童节要到了,女孩们打算制作一些海报”,“制作”对应动词make,make posters是固定搭配,故填make;
5. 句意为“我们打算做一项关于老师最喜欢的书的调查”,“做调查”是固定短语do a survey,故填do。
【答案】
1.buy 2.take 3.read 4.make 5.do
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义及常用固定短语,是小学英语常见题型,侧重考查学生对基础词汇和短语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三 连词成句,注意字母大小写和标点符号。
1. is going to , Jane , visit , places , some , in , future , the( . )
2. do , survey , they , are going to , a( . )
3. they , are , some , stories , writing( . )
4. like , you , do , book , this , picture( ? )
5. take , are going to , photos , they , some , the books , of( . )
1. is going to , Jane , visit , places , some , in , future , the( . )
2. do , survey , they , are going to , a( . )
3. they , are , some , stories , writing( . )
4. like , you , do , book , this , picture( ? )
5. take , are going to , photos , they , some , the books , of( . )
答案
1.Jane is going to visit some places in the future.
2.They are going to do a survey.
3.They are writing some stories.
4.Do you like this picture book?
5.They are going to take some photos of the books.
2.They are going to do a survey.
3.They are writing some stories.
4.Do you like this picture book?
5.They are going to take some photos of the books.
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,需先明确句子时态(一般将来时、现在进行时、一般疑问句),再定位主语,搭配对应谓语结构(如be going to do、be doing、助动词开头的疑问句结构),补充宾语、状语等成分,同时注意句首字母大写和句末标点。
【解析】
1. 本题为一般将来时陈述句:先确定主语Jane,搭配be动词is,用“be going to + 动词原形”结构,动词用visit,宾语为some places,时间状语in the future,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为Jane is going to visit some places in the future。
2. 本题为一般将来时陈述句:主语为They,be动词are,搭配固定搭配“be going to do a survey”,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为They are going to do a survey。
3. 本题为现在进行时陈述句:结构为“主语+be动词+动词现在分词”,主语They,be动词are,动词现在分词writing,宾语some stories,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为They are writing some stories。
4. 本题为一般疑问句:助动词Do放句首,主语you,谓语like,宾语this picture book,句末加问号,首字母大写,组合后为Do you like this picture book?
5. 本题为一般将来时陈述句:主语They,be动词are,用“be going to + 动词原形”结构,动词用take,搭配固定搭配“take some photos of...”,宾语the books,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为They are going to take some photos of the books。
【答案】
1.Jane is going to visit some places in the future.
2.They are going to do a survey.
3.They are writing some stories.
4.Do you like this picture book?
5.They are going to take some photos of the books.
【知识点】
连词成句、英语时态运用、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句型、时态结构及固定搭配的掌握,需注意句首字母大写和句末标点,是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做英语连词成句题时,需先明确句子时态(一般将来时、现在进行时、一般疑问句),再定位主语,搭配对应谓语结构(如be going to do、be doing、助动词开头的疑问句结构),补充宾语、状语等成分,同时注意句首字母大写和句末标点。
【解析】
1. 本题为一般将来时陈述句:先确定主语Jane,搭配be动词is,用“be going to + 动词原形”结构,动词用visit,宾语为some places,时间状语in the future,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为Jane is going to visit some places in the future。
2. 本题为一般将来时陈述句:主语为They,be动词are,搭配固定搭配“be going to do a survey”,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为They are going to do a survey。
3. 本题为现在进行时陈述句:结构为“主语+be动词+动词现在分词”,主语They,be动词are,动词现在分词writing,宾语some stories,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为They are writing some stories。
4. 本题为一般疑问句:助动词Do放句首,主语you,谓语like,宾语this picture book,句末加问号,首字母大写,组合后为Do you like this picture book?
5. 本题为一般将来时陈述句:主语They,be动词are,用“be going to + 动词原形”结构,动词用take,搭配固定搭配“take some photos of...”,宾语the books,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为They are going to take some photos of the books。
【答案】
1.Jane is going to visit some places in the future.
2.They are going to do a survey.
3.They are writing some stories.
4.Do you like this picture book?
5.They are going to take some photos of the books.
【知识点】
连词成句、英语时态运用、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句型、时态结构及固定搭配的掌握,需注意句首字母大写和句末标点,是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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