2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语人教版第86页答案
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hello,Tony! Guess where I am now! I'm in Hohhot(呼和浩特)! People here are kind. 1.
G

B:You must be very excited.
A:2.
C

B:Why?
A:Because I know little about their customs.
B:Don't worry. I can help you.
A:That's great! 3.
F

B:Of course. And when you meet them,remember to say hello first. When entering a yurt(蒙古包),don't step on the threshold(门槛).
A:OK. Anything else?
B:When you enter the yurt,you will be offered some food. Don't refuse it,even if you're not hungry. 4.
A

A:OK. Thank you very much for your advice.
B:You're welcome. 5.
D

A. Or they'll think you're impolite.
B. Yes,you must get there on time.
C. Yeah,but I'm a little nervous too.
D. Hope you enjoy yourself tomorrow.
E. I don't know what gift I will give her.
F. Should I prepare a gift before going there?
G. A local family just invited me to have dinner at their yurt tomorrow.

答案

1.G 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.D

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话,明确场景:A在呼和浩特,当地家庭邀请A次日去蒙古包吃饭,A因不了解当地习俗既兴奋又紧张,向B求助。解题时需紧扣上下文语境,分析每处空白前后的逻辑关联,匹配对应选项:
1. 空1前A提及在呼和浩特,后B说A肯定兴奋,故空1需说明A去当地家庭吃饭的缘由,匹配选项G;
2. 空2前B说A肯定兴奋,后B问“为什么”,故空2需表达A的心情(既兴奋又紧张),匹配选项C;
3. 空3前A说B能帮忙,后B回应“当然”并给出习俗建议,故空3需是A的求助问题(是否要准备礼物),匹配选项F;
4. 空4前B说别拒绝食物,故空4需说明不拒绝的原因,匹配选项A;
5. 空5前A感谢,B回应不客气,故空5需是B的祝福,匹配选项D。
【解析】
1. 由上文A提到在呼和浩特,下文B说“You must be very excited.”可知,A应说明自己被当地家庭邀请去蒙古包吃饭的情况,故选G;
2. 由上文B说A肯定兴奋,下文B问“Why?”可知,A应表达自己既兴奋又紧张的心情,故选C;
3. 由上文A说B能帮忙,下文B回答“Of course.”并给出习俗建议可知,A应询问是否需要准备礼物,故选F;
4. 由上文B说“Don't refuse it,even if you're not hungry.”可知,此处需说明不拒绝食物的原因(否则会被认为不礼貌),故选A;
5. 由上文A感谢,B回应“You're welcome.”可知,此处应是B对A的祝福,故选D。
【答案】
1.G 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,围绕“去蒙古包做客”的日常场景展开,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,考查学生对英语日常对话的理解与运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ.完形填空
$Nancy was a shy girl. She went to study in England. She got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening. Nancy was \underline{1} at first, but soon she began to feel worried.$
$Before the party, Nancy put on a beautiful \underline{2} and stayed in her room. Christine, her new friend, came in. "You look great in your dress. But why are you so nervous?" Christine asked.$
$"I'm going to Mr Smith's dinner party, \underline{3} I don't know much about table manners," answered Nancy.$
$"Don't worry, Nancy. I can teach you some. The first thing is to \underline{4} all the food to be on the table before eating," said Christine.$
$On hearing her words, Nancy looked less \underline{5}. That was easy for her. "What about the knife and fork? Is it necessary to \underline{6} the knife and fork?" she asked.$
$"Of course. You would have no other \underline{7}," Christine said. "One more thing—never talk when your mouth is full. You should also chew($咀嚼$) with your mouth \underline{8}." Nancy looked relaxed. She never chewed with her mouth open. "Be careful, Nancy! Try not to burp($打嗝$). It's really important because we're a little strict about that," Christine \underline{9}. Nancy thought she wouldn't burp, so she got more relaxed. "I think it will be \underline{10} to have dinner with the Smiths. Thank you, Christine," said Nancy.$
Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night.
(
A
)1. A. happy
B. hungry
C. funny
D. careless
(
D
)2. A. sweater
B. coat
C. shirt
D. dress
(
A
)3. A. but
B. because
C. so
D. if
(
D
)4. A. work out
B. hear about
C. give up
D. wait for
(
A
)5. A. nervous
B. direct
C. relaxed
D. painful
(
D
)6. A. raise
B. repair
C. draw
D. use
(
C
)7. A. trouble
B. advice
C. choice
D. task
(
B
)8. A. open
B. closed
C. full
D. empty
(
D
)9. A. created
B. planned
C. wondered
D. added
(
C
)10. A. dry
B. expensive
C. great
D. low

答案

1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于Nancy参加英国朋友家晚宴前因不懂餐桌礼仪而紧张,朋友Christine教她相关礼仪的完形填空。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项:第1题根据收到邀请的初始心情与后文转折的“worried”对应;第2题由下文Christine提到的“your dress”可直接定位;第3题需判断前后句的逻辑关系;第4题结合餐前礼仪的常识;第5题对应前文的“nervous”;第6题考查刀叉的功能;第7题结合语境判断是否有其他选择;第8题根据后文“never chewed with her mouth open”反推;第9题判断Christine补充提醒的动作;第10题根据Nancy最终放松的状态判断对晚宴的期待。
【解析】
1. 选A:收到晚宴邀请,初始心情应是开心的,后文“but soon she began to feel worried”表转折,故此处选happy。
2. 选D:下文Christine明确提到“You look great in your dress”,可知Nancy穿的是dress,故选D。
3. 选A:前半句“要去Mr Smith的晚宴”和后半句“不懂餐桌礼仪”是转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
4. 选D:餐前需等待所有食物上桌,wait for符合语境,work out(解决)、hear about(听说)、give up(放弃)均不符合,故选D。
5. 选A:Nancy之前因不懂礼仪很紧张,听了Christine的建议后,紧张感减轻,less nervous符合,故选A。
6. 选D:刀叉是用来使用的,use符合语境,raise(举起)、repair(修理)、draw(画)均不合适,故选D。
7. 选C:吃饭时必须用刀叉,没有其他选择,choice符合,trouble(麻烦)、advice(建议)、task(任务)均不符合,故选C。
8. 选B:后文提到Nancy从不张嘴咀嚼,可知此处是说咀嚼时嘴要闭着,closed符合,故选B。
9. 选D:Christine在之前的建议基础上补充提醒“不要打嗝”,added(补充)符合语境,created(创造)、planned(计划)、wondered(想知道)均不合适,故选D。
10. 选C:Nancy听了建议后放松了,觉得和Smith一家吃饭会很棒,great符合,dry(干的)、expensive(昂贵的)、low(低的)均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕跨文化餐桌礼仪展开,通过Nancy的经历考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇的运用,贴近生活实际,有助于学生了解西方餐桌礼仪常识。
【难度系数】
0.6