2026年一课一练贵州教育出版社五年级英语下册人教版第80页答案
一、阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
Today is Sunday. I don't go to school. I go to the zoo with my classmates. There are so many animals in the zoo. Look! The rabbits are jumping. They're so cute! Oh, there is a panda. The panda likes bamboo best. It's eating bamboo now. What's that? It's a monkey. It's climbing trees.
(
T
)1. Tomorrow is Monday.
(
F
)2. There are so many flowers in the zoo.
(
T
)3. The rabbits are jumping.
(
T
)4. The panda is eating bamboo.
(
F
)5. The monkey is eating bananas.

答案

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解核心内容,再逐题将题目描述与原文信息对比,判断正误:第1题需根据“Today is Sunday”推断明天是周一;第2题找动物园里的事物,原文是动物而非花;第3题直接对应兔子的行为;第4题确认熊猫的当前动作;第5题核对猴子的行为。
【解析】
1. 原文明确“Today is Sunday”,明天是周一,故判断为T;
2. 原文提到动物园里有很多动物,未提及花,故判断为F;
3. 原文写“The rabbits are jumping”,与题目一致,故判断为T;
4. 原文写“The panda...It's eating bamboo now”,与题目一致,故判断为T;
5. 原文写“It's a monkey. It's climbing trees”,猴子在爬树而非吃香蕉,故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读细节判断题,侧重考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与核对能力,只要仔细阅读短文就能完成,是小学英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
A
Hello, I'm John. What are we doing? I am cleaning my room. My brother is playing foot-
ball with his friends. My mother is washing clothes. And my father is cooking. We are busy but
happy.
(
C
)1. How many people are there in John's family?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
(
A
)2.
A
is cleaning the room.
A. John B. John's mother C. John's brother
(
B
)3. What is John's mother doing?
A. She is cooking. B. She is washing clothes. C. She is watching TV.
(
A
)4. What is his father doing?
A. He is cooking.
B. He is playing ping-pong.
C. He often reads books and plays ping-pong.
(
A
)5. Is John's brother playing basketball?
A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does.
B

答案

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确文中涉及的人物及对应行为;再针对每个小题,定位短文中的相关语句,对比选项选出匹配的答案。
【解析】1. 短文中提到John、his brother、his mother、his father共4人,对应选项C;2. 短文中“I am cleaning my room.”说明John在打扫房间,对应选项A;3. 短文中“My mother is washing clothes.”对应选项B;4. 短文中“And my father is cooking.”对应选项A;5. 短文中“My brother is playing football with his friends.”,不是打篮球,故用is提问的否定回答为No, he isn't,对应选项A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力,内容简单,易于作答。
【难度系数】0.9
My name is Li Mei. I am from Beijing. There are four seasons in a year. I like all of them.
I like autumn best, because it is the harvest(收获) season. In autumn the weather is windy and cool, and I can go to the farm to help the farmers. The leaves are colourful. I can go for a walk
with my friend under the tree.
(
B
)6. Which season does Li Mei like best?
A. Spring.
B. Autumn.
C. Winter.
(
A
)7. Where is she from?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Tianjin.
(
C
)8. What's the weather like in fall?
A. Windy and sunny.
B. Cool and rainy.
C. Windy and cool.
(
B
)9. What can she do in autumn?
A. She can swim.
B. She can help the farmers on the farm.
C. She can skate.
(
B
)10. Why does she like autumn best?
A. Because the weather is good.
B. Because it is the harvest season.
C. Because she can help the farmers.

答案

6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,解题思路是:先明确每道题的核心问题,再根据题干中的关键词(如季节、地点、天气、行为、原因)回到原文中定位对应信息,最后匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
6. 题干问李梅最喜欢哪个季节,定位原文第二段第一句“I like autumn best”,对应选项B;
7. 题干问她来自哪里,定位原文第一段第二句“I am from Beijing”,对应选项A;
8. 题干问秋天的天气,定位原文第二段“In autumn the weather is windy and cool”,对应选项C;
9. 题干问她在秋天能做什么,定位原文第二段“I can go to the farm to help the farmers”,对应选项B;
10. 题干问她最喜欢秋天的原因,定位原文第二段“because it is the harvest(收获) season”,对应选项B。
【答案】
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、名词辨析、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的基础细节题,难度较低,只要学生仔细阅读原文、精准定位题干对应的原文信息,就能快速选出正确答案,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9