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D.短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
A. Her life.
B. Parent-child relations.
C. Her hobbies.
(
A. By giving gifts.
B. Through actions, not words.
C. By saying "I love you" often.
(
A. Helping with housework.
B. Saying "thank you".
C. Calling parents by their names.
(
A. Stay at home.
B. Call names.
C. Do things alone.
(
A. Teach children to take care of everyone.
B. Teach children to think for themselves only.
C. Teach children to do things and make them feel loved.
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
B
)16. What's Teresa's email about?A. Her life.
B. Parent-child relations.
C. Her hobbies.
(
B
)17. How do Chinese parents usually express love to their children?A. By giving gifts.
B. Through actions, not words.
C. By saying "I love you" often.
(
C
)18. What is not polite for children in China?A. Helping with housework.
B. Saying "thank you".
C. Calling parents by their names.
(
C
)19. What do American parents encourage their children to do?A. Stay at home.
B. Call names.
C. Do things alone.
(
C
)20. What should parents do?A. Teach children to take care of everyone.
B. Teach children to think for themselves only.
C. Teach children to do things and make them feel loved.
答案
16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.C
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Last week our history teacher asked, "What happened when the East met the West long ago?" I did some reading and found a (n) 21 story. It changed my thought about the world.
Li Hongzhang,a top minister of the Qing Dynasty,22 a golden-edged letter inviting him to Britain. Most people 23 if he dared to travel so far.
After thinking for three days,he made the decision to go,24 many senior scholars warned him,"Foreign manners may be very 25 from ours!"
When he 26 London, polite gentlemen in tall hats waited to greet him. Li felt a little 27:Should he keep the Chinese custom and bow, or follow the Western 28 and shake hands?
While he was still deciding,a young lady simply smiled and said,"Welcome, Sir." Hearing that soft voice, he 29 knew that kindness is a language without borders. A week later he heard from Paris that electric lights had turned night 30 day."31," Li wrote in his diary,"but I must ask 32 such wonders could help my people."
In Berlin,he saw steel trains thunder past like dragons of iron,a world engineered 33 for the future; at home, carts still rolled on wooden wheels, moving as they always had.
Yet he did not laugh at his own country;instead he dreamt of bridges between the two worlds. 34, he learnt, is the root; new ideas are the wings. With 35, a nation can truly fly.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
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(
(
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Last week our history teacher asked, "What happened when the East met the West long ago?" I did some reading and found a (n) 21 story. It changed my thought about the world.
Li Hongzhang,a top minister of the Qing Dynasty,22 a golden-edged letter inviting him to Britain. Most people 23 if he dared to travel so far.
After thinking for three days,he made the decision to go,24 many senior scholars warned him,"Foreign manners may be very 25 from ours!"
When he 26 London, polite gentlemen in tall hats waited to greet him. Li felt a little 27:Should he keep the Chinese custom and bow, or follow the Western 28 and shake hands?
While he was still deciding,a young lady simply smiled and said,"Welcome, Sir." Hearing that soft voice, he 29 knew that kindness is a language without borders. A week later he heard from Paris that electric lights had turned night 30 day."31," Li wrote in his diary,"but I must ask 32 such wonders could help my people."
In Berlin,he saw steel trains thunder past like dragons of iron,a world engineered 33 for the future; at home, carts still rolled on wooden wheels, moving as they always had.
Yet he did not laugh at his own country;instead he dreamt of bridges between the two worlds. 34, he learnt, is the root; new ideas are the wings. With 35, a nation can truly fly.
(
A
)21. A. uncommon B. boring C. painful(
C
)22. A. sent B. accepted C. received(
A
)23. A. wondered B. surprised C. wandered(
B
)24. A. and B. though C. however(
C
)25. A. proper B. same C. different(
A
)26. A. reached B. arrived C. fetched(
B
)27. A. bored B. embarrassed C. scared(
A
)28. A. manner B. price C. time(
C
)29. A. luckily B. sadly C. immediately(
B
)30. A. in B. into C. onto(
A
)31. A. Amazing B. Necessary C. Disappointing(
A
)32. A. whether B. what C. which(
B
)33. A. at times B. on purpose C. in order(
A
)34. A. Tradition B. Chance C. Problem(
A
)35. A. both B. neither C. all答案
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A
解析
【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述李鸿章的西方之行让他对东西方文化有了新认知，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、连词逻辑、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：21题根据后文“改变对世界的看法”选“不寻常的”；22题根据“收到邀请信”选对应动词；23题根据人们对他远行的疑问选动词；24题根据前后让步关系选连词；25题根据固定搭配选形容词；26题根据及物动词用法选到达的表达；27题根据面临礼仪选择的处境选形容词；28题根据前文的“manners”选对应名词；29题根据语境选副词；30题根据固定搭配选介词；31题根据电灯的神奇效果选形容词；32题根据宾语从句的疑问词选连词；33题根据语境选短语；34题根据后文“新思想是翅膀”的对应关系选名词；35题根据两者的指代选代词。
【解析】1.21题：uncommon（不寻常的），符合“故事改变对世界看法”的语境，故选A；2.22题：received（收到），指收到邀请信，sent为“发送”，accepted为“接受”，故选C；3.23题：wondered（想知道），体现人们对他远行的疑问，surprised为“惊讶”，wandered为“徘徊”，故选A；4.24题：though（虽然），引导让步状语从句，符合“决定出行但学者警告”的逻辑，and表并列，however需加逗号，故选B；5.25题：different from（与……不同），固定搭配，proper为“合适的”，same为“相同的”，故选C；6.26题：reach（到达，及物动词），可直接加地点London，arrive需加介词at/in，fetched为“取来”，故选A；7.27题：embarrassed（尴尬的），对应面临中西礼仪选择的处境，bored为“无聊的”，scared为“害怕的”，故选B；8.28题：manner（礼仪），对应前文“foreign manners”，price为“价格”，time为“时间”，故选A；9.29题：immediately（立刻），体现听到问候后对善意的感悟，luckily为“幸运地”，sadly为“悲伤地”，故选C；10.30题：turn...into...（把……变成……），固定搭配，in为“在……里”，onto为“到……上”，故选B；11.31题：Amazing（令人惊讶的），体现电灯将黑夜变白天的神奇效果，Necessary为“必要的”，Disappointing为“令人失望的”，故选A；12.32题：whether（是否），引导宾语从句，询问奇迹是否能帮助人民，what/which不符合语境，故选A；13.33题：on purpose（特意），指世界是特意为未来设计的，at times为“有时”，in order需加to，故选B；14.34题：Tradition（传统），对应后文“新思想是翅膀”，传统是根，Chance为“机会”，Problem为“问题”，故选A；15.35题：both（两者都），指代前文的“传统和新思想”，neither为“两者都不”，all指代三者及以上，故选A。
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为叙事类完形填空，围绕李鸿章的西方见闻展开，重点考察学生对词汇、语法及上下文逻辑的理解，需结合语境准确辨析词义和用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1.21题：uncommon（不寻常的），符合“故事改变对世界看法”的语境，故选A；2.22题：received（收到），指收到邀请信，sent为“发送”，accepted为“接受”，故选C；3.23题：wondered（想知道），体现人们对他远行的疑问，surprised为“惊讶”，wandered为“徘徊”，故选A；4.24题：though（虽然），引导让步状语从句，符合“决定出行但学者警告”的逻辑，and表并列，however需加逗号，故选B；5.25题：different from（与……不同），固定搭配，proper为“合适的”，same为“相同的”，故选C；6.26题：reach（到达，及物动词），可直接加地点London，arrive需加介词at/in，fetched为“取来”，故选A；7.27题：embarrassed（尴尬的），对应面临中西礼仪选择的处境，bored为“无聊的”，scared为“害怕的”，故选B；8.28题：manner（礼仪），对应前文“foreign manners”，price为“价格”，time为“时间”，故选A；9.29题：immediately（立刻），体现听到问候后对善意的感悟，luckily为“幸运地”，sadly为“悲伤地”，故选C；10.30题：turn...into...（把……变成……），固定搭配，in为“在……里”，onto为“到……上”，故选B；11.31题：Amazing（令人惊讶的），体现电灯将黑夜变白天的神奇效果，Necessary为“必要的”，Disappointing为“令人失望的”，故选A；12.32题：whether（是否），引导宾语从句，询问奇迹是否能帮助人民，what/which不符合语境，故选A；13.33题：on purpose（特意），指世界是特意为未来设计的，at times为“有时”，in order需加to，故选B；14.34题：Tradition（传统），对应后文“新思想是翅膀”，传统是根，Chance为“机会”，Problem为“问题”，故选A；15.35题：both（两者都），指代前文的“传统和新思想”，neither为“两者都不”，all指代三者及以上，故选A。
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为叙事类完形填空，围绕李鸿章的西方见闻展开，重点考察学生对词汇、语法及上下文逻辑的理解，需结合语境准确辨析词义和用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
