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语篇研读
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ. 回答问题
1. What happened when Nancy arrived 10 minutes early to a party?
2. What gifts do people usually bring to a party in France?
3. Why did Nancy feel silly at the party?
Ⅱ. 根据1b课文完成导图
Activity 2 应用实践
Diana will go to Paris next week. She is unfamiliar with French culture, so Nancy explains French social etiquette to her. Role-play a conversation between Nancy and Diana based on the content of the email.
Activity 3 迁移创新
Design a "Chinese Social Customs Guide" for French exchange students. Include at least 4 suggestions covering gifts, meals, conversation topics, and so on.
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ. 回答问题
1. What happened when Nancy arrived 10 minutes early to a party?
2. What gifts do people usually bring to a party in France?
3. Why did Nancy feel silly at the party?
Ⅱ. 根据1b课文完成导图
Activity 2 应用实践
Diana will go to Paris next week. She is unfamiliar with French culture, so Nancy explains French social etiquette to her. Role-play a conversation between Nancy and Diana based on the content of the email.
Activity 3 迁移创新
Design a "Chinese Social Customs Guide" for French exchange students. Include at least 4 suggestions covering gifts, meals, conversation topics, and so on.
答案
Activity 1
Ⅰ. 1. Her friend looked surprised because
he was still getting everything ready.
2. Chocolates or flowers.
3. Because she wore a simple blouse and
shorts while everyone else was dressed
nicely/well.
Ⅱ. 1. a little lonely
2. embarrassing experiences 3. on time
4. bring gifts 5. Food and culture
6. French 7. closer relationships
Activity 2 One possible version:
Diana: Hi, Nancy! I'm going to Paris next
week. But I'm a little nervous because I
don't know about French customs.
Nancy: Don't worry! I can share some tips
with you. They will be helpful to you. If you
are attending a party, you'd better arrive on
time or a few minutes late. This is normal in
France. Once, I arrived early, and the host
was still setting up. Awkward!
Diana: Really? In China, being early is
polite! Should I bring something?
Nancy: Always bring a small gift—like
flowers or chocolates. At my first party, I
forgot, but everyone else had one!
Diana: OK! I'll pack some nice chocolates.
How should I dress?
Nancy: You should always try to dress for
the occasion. The French are dressed more
carefully.
Diana: What should I avoid when talking to
others?
Nancy: Avoid personal questions. Don't ask
them about their age, their family, whether
they are married, or how much money they
make. Stick to food and culture.
Diana: That's amazing! Can I speak English
in my communication?
Nancy: Of course! But you can develop
closer relationships with them if you use
French. I found that even a simple "merci"
goes a long way!
Diana: Thank you so much for telling me all
these things.
Nancy: You are welcome! Just relax and
enjoy it. Au revoir!
Diana: Au revoir!
Activity 3 One possible version:
Dear French friends,
Welcome to China! Here are some
simple tips to help you understand Chinese
customs.
First, when visiting someone, bring a
small gift. Good choices are fruit, tea or
snacks. Do not give clocks or white
flowers—they are for funerals.
Second, at dinner, wait for the host to tell
you where to sit. Do not start eating first.
Never stick chopsticks in your rice bowl.
Third, avoid talking about money,
politics or religion. Safe topics are food,
weather and Chinese culture.
Finally, try to learn a few Chinese
words like "xièxìe"(thank you) or "nǐ hǎo"
(hello). People will be happy even if your
pronunciation isn't perfect!
We hope you enjoy your time in China!
Ⅰ. 1. Her friend looked surprised because
he was still getting everything ready.
2. Chocolates or flowers.
3. Because she wore a simple blouse and
shorts while everyone else was dressed
nicely/well.
Ⅱ. 1. a little lonely
2. embarrassing experiences 3. on time
4. bring gifts 5. Food and culture
6. French 7. closer relationships
Activity 2 One possible version:
Diana: Hi, Nancy! I'm going to Paris next
week. But I'm a little nervous because I
don't know about French customs.
Nancy: Don't worry! I can share some tips
with you. They will be helpful to you. If you
are attending a party, you'd better arrive on
time or a few minutes late. This is normal in
France. Once, I arrived early, and the host
was still setting up. Awkward!
Diana: Really? In China, being early is
polite! Should I bring something?
Nancy: Always bring a small gift—like
flowers or chocolates. At my first party, I
forgot, but everyone else had one!
Diana: OK! I'll pack some nice chocolates.
How should I dress?
Nancy: You should always try to dress for
the occasion. The French are dressed more
carefully.
Diana: What should I avoid when talking to
others?
Nancy: Avoid personal questions. Don't ask
them about their age, their family, whether
they are married, or how much money they
make. Stick to food and culture.
Diana: That's amazing! Can I speak English
in my communication?
Nancy: Of course! But you can develop
closer relationships with them if you use
French. I found that even a simple "merci"
goes a long way!
Diana: Thank you so much for telling me all
these things.
Nancy: You are welcome! Just relax and
enjoy it. Au revoir!
Diana: Au revoir!
Activity 3 One possible version:
Dear French friends,
Welcome to China! Here are some
simple tips to help you understand Chinese
customs.
First, when visiting someone, bring a
small gift. Good choices are fruit, tea or
snacks. Do not give clocks or white
flowers—they are for funerals.
Second, at dinner, wait for the host to tell
you where to sit. Do not start eating first.
Never stick chopsticks in your rice bowl.
Third, avoid talking about money,
politics or religion. Safe topics are food,
weather and Chinese culture.
Finally, try to learn a few Chinese
words like "xièxìe"(thank you) or "nǐ hǎo"
(hello). People will be happy even if your
pronunciation isn't perfect!
We hope you enjoy your time in China!
解析
【分析】
本题围绕法国派对礼仪展开，分为三个活动：1. 阅读理解细节题，需定位课文中Nancy的经历及法国社交规则，回答对应问题；2. 导图填空题，需匹配各模块关键信息，梳理Nancy的背景、法国社交的时间、礼物等要点；3. 口语角色扮演题，需结合导图礼仪要点编写符合逻辑的对话；4. 应用文写作题，需围绕中国社交礼仪，覆盖要求的四个方面给出建议。解题时需先精读课文提取细节，再结合生活常识完成各题型，确保答案与原文及要求一致。
【解析】
Activity1 Ⅰ. 1. 定位课文中Nancy早到派对的情节，找到朋友因仍在准备派对而惊讶的内容，故答案为Her friend looked surprised because he was still getting everything ready. 2. 课文明确提到法国派对常带的礼物是巧克力或花，故答案为Chocolates or flowers. 3. 找到Nancy穿着简单衬衫和短裤，而其他人穿着得体的内容，故答案为Because she wore a simple blouse and shorts while everyone else was dressed well.
Ⅱ. 1. 对应背景部分，Nancy一开始有点孤独，填a little lonely；2. 派对后朋友帮她了解法国习俗，源于尴尬的经历，填embarrassing experiences；3. 到达时间部分，准时或晚几分钟是正常的，填on time；4. 礼物部分，重要的是带礼物，填bring gifts；5. 安全话题是食物和文化，填Food and culture；6. 语言使用部分，尽量说法语，填French；7. 说法语能发展更亲密的关系，填closer relationships.
Activity2 角色扮演需结合导图的礼仪要点：到达时间（准时或晚几分钟）、礼物（带花或巧克力）、穿着（得体）、话题（避开私人问题，聊食物和文化）、语言（尽量说法语），编写符合对话逻辑的内容，示例如参考答案所示。
Activity3 设计中国社交指南，需覆盖礼物（带合适礼物，避忌）、用餐（等主人安排，礼仪）、话题（避忌内容，安全话题）、语言（学简单中文），示例如参考答案所示。
【答案】
Activity 1
Ⅰ. 1. Her friend looked surprised because he was still getting everything ready.
2. Chocolates or flowers.
3. Because she wore a simple blouse and shorts while everyone else was dressed well.
Ⅱ. 1. a little lonely
2. embarrassing experiences 3. on time
4. bring gifts 5. Food and culture
6. French 7. closer relationships
Activity 2 One possible version:
Diana: Hi, Nancy! I'm going to Paris next week. But I'm a little nervous because I don't know about French customs.
Nancy: Don't worry! I can share some tips with you. They will be helpful to you. If you are attending a party, you'd better arrive on time or a few minutes late. This is normal in France. Once, I arrived early, and the host was still setting up. Awkward!
Diana: Really? In China, being early is polite! Should I bring something?
Nancy: Always bring a small gift—like flowers or chocolates. At my first party, I forgot, but everyone else had one!
Diana: OK! I'll pack some nice chocolates. How should I dress?
Nancy: You should always try to dress for the occasion. The French are dressed more carefully.
Diana: What should I avoid when talking to others?
Nancy: Avoid personal questions. Don't ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Stick to food and culture.
Diana: That's amazing! Can I speak English in my communication?
Nancy: Of course! But you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. I found that even a simple "merci" goes a long way!
Diana: Thank you so much for telling me all these things.
Nancy: You are welcome! Just relax and enjoy it. Au revoir!
Diana: Au revoir!
Activity 3 One possible version:
Dear French friends,
Welcome to China! Here are some simple tips to help you understand Chinese customs.
First, when visiting someone, bring a small gift. Good choices are fruit, tea or snacks. Do not give clocks or white flowers—they are for funerals.
Second, at dinner, wait for the host to tell you where to sit. Do not start eating first. Never stick chopsticks in your rice bowl.
Third, avoid talking about money, politics or religion. Safe topics are food, weather and Chinese culture.
Finally, try to learn a few Chinese words like "xièxìe"(thank you) or "nǐ hǎo"(hello). People will be happy even if your pronunciation isn't perfect!
We hope you enjoy your time in China!
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节、英语交际用语、英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题围绕法国社交礼仪展开，综合考查学生的阅读理解、口语交际及应用文写作能力，贴近生活实际，引导学生了解不同文化的礼仪差异，培养跨文化交际意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题围绕法国派对礼仪展开，分为三个活动：1. 阅读理解细节题，需定位课文中Nancy的经历及法国社交规则，回答对应问题；2. 导图填空题，需匹配各模块关键信息，梳理Nancy的背景、法国社交的时间、礼物等要点；3. 口语角色扮演题，需结合导图礼仪要点编写符合逻辑的对话；4. 应用文写作题，需围绕中国社交礼仪，覆盖要求的四个方面给出建议。解题时需先精读课文提取细节，再结合生活常识完成各题型，确保答案与原文及要求一致。
【解析】
Activity1 Ⅰ. 1. 定位课文中Nancy早到派对的情节，找到朋友因仍在准备派对而惊讶的内容，故答案为Her friend looked surprised because he was still getting everything ready. 2. 课文明确提到法国派对常带的礼物是巧克力或花，故答案为Chocolates or flowers. 3. 找到Nancy穿着简单衬衫和短裤，而其他人穿着得体的内容，故答案为Because she wore a simple blouse and shorts while everyone else was dressed well.
Ⅱ. 1. 对应背景部分，Nancy一开始有点孤独，填a little lonely；2. 派对后朋友帮她了解法国习俗，源于尴尬的经历，填embarrassing experiences；3. 到达时间部分，准时或晚几分钟是正常的，填on time；4. 礼物部分，重要的是带礼物，填bring gifts；5. 安全话题是食物和文化，填Food and culture；6. 语言使用部分，尽量说法语，填French；7. 说法语能发展更亲密的关系，填closer relationships.
Activity2 角色扮演需结合导图的礼仪要点：到达时间（准时或晚几分钟）、礼物（带花或巧克力）、穿着（得体）、话题（避开私人问题，聊食物和文化）、语言（尽量说法语），编写符合对话逻辑的内容，示例如参考答案所示。
Activity3 设计中国社交指南，需覆盖礼物（带合适礼物，避忌）、用餐（等主人安排，礼仪）、话题（避忌内容，安全话题）、语言（学简单中文），示例如参考答案所示。
【答案】
Activity 1
Ⅰ. 1. Her friend looked surprised because he was still getting everything ready.
2. Chocolates or flowers.
3. Because she wore a simple blouse and shorts while everyone else was dressed well.
Ⅱ. 1. a little lonely
2. embarrassing experiences 3. on time
4. bring gifts 5. Food and culture
6. French 7. closer relationships
Activity 2 One possible version:
Diana: Hi, Nancy! I'm going to Paris next week. But I'm a little nervous because I don't know about French customs.
Nancy: Don't worry! I can share some tips with you. They will be helpful to you. If you are attending a party, you'd better arrive on time or a few minutes late. This is normal in France. Once, I arrived early, and the host was still setting up. Awkward!
Diana: Really? In China, being early is polite! Should I bring something?
Nancy: Always bring a small gift—like flowers or chocolates. At my first party, I forgot, but everyone else had one!
Diana: OK! I'll pack some nice chocolates. How should I dress?
Nancy: You should always try to dress for the occasion. The French are dressed more carefully.
Diana: What should I avoid when talking to others?
Nancy: Avoid personal questions. Don't ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Stick to food and culture.
Diana: That's amazing! Can I speak English in my communication?
Nancy: Of course! But you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. I found that even a simple "merci" goes a long way!
Diana: Thank you so much for telling me all these things.
Nancy: You are welcome! Just relax and enjoy it. Au revoir!
Diana: Au revoir!
Activity 3 One possible version:
Dear French friends,
Welcome to China! Here are some simple tips to help you understand Chinese customs.
First, when visiting someone, bring a small gift. Good choices are fruit, tea or snacks. Do not give clocks or white flowers—they are for funerals.
Second, at dinner, wait for the host to tell you where to sit. Do not start eating first. Never stick chopsticks in your rice bowl.
Third, avoid talking about money, politics or religion. Safe topics are food, weather and Chinese culture.
Finally, try to learn a few Chinese words like "xièxìe"(thank you) or "nǐ hǎo"(hello). People will be happy even if your pronunciation isn't perfect!
We hope you enjoy your time in China!
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节、英语交际用语、英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题围绕法国社交礼仪展开，综合考查学生的阅读理解、口语交际及应用文写作能力，贴近生活实际，引导学生了解不同文化的礼仪差异，培养跨文化交际意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
