2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语下册译林版第61页答案
  阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Kristi and Mum take Pepe for a walk. After a while, Pepe starts to limp(跛行). Kristi picks him up. “Poor little thing,” she says. “What's wrong with you?” “We'd better take him to the vet (兽医),” says Mum.
The vet puts Pepe on a high table. He asks, “Where does he hurt?” Kristi lifts Pepe's paw. “His paw hurts.”
The vet looks between Pepe's toes(脚趾), and then pulls out a big thorn(刺). He puts some medicine on Pepe's paw. Pepe stands slowly, and then wags(摇摆) his tail happily. The vet says, “Now he's better.”
Pepe runs out of the door with Mum. Kristi waves and says, “Thank you, Doctor!”
任务一:根据短文内容,给下列图片排序。

(
3
) (
1
) (
4
) (
2
) (
5
)
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
C
)1. In the story, a vet is a doctor who treats(治疗)
animals
.
A. old people
B. children
C. animals
(
B
)2. Where does Pepe hurt?
A. His head hurts.
B. His paw hurts.
C. His tail hurts.
(
B
)3. Why does Pepe wag his tail?
A. Because his tail hurts.
B. Because he feels better.
C. Because he wants some food.
(
C
)4. Which is NOT true(不正确的) according to the story?
A. Pepe is a boy dog.
B. Kristi and Mum love Pepe very much.
C. The vet doesn't help Pepe well.

答案

任务一:3 1 4 2 5 任务二:1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C

解析

【分析】
首先处理任务一:先通读全文梳理故事的完整发展脉络,先找出故事的起始场景:Kristi和妈妈带宠物狗Pepe出门散步,对应第二幅户外牵狗的图,是故事的第1步;接着Pepe跛行,二人决定带它去看兽医,妈妈抱起Pepe递给Kristi,对应第四幅图,是故事第2步;到达诊所后,医生把Pepe放在桌上检查,Kristi抬起Pepe的爪子告诉医生它的爪子疼,对应第一幅图,是故事第3步;随后医生找出Pepe脚趾间的刺,给它的爪子上药,对应第三幅图,是故事第4步;最后Pepe痊愈,母女二人离开诊所,Kristi回头向医生挥手道谢,对应第五幅图,是故事第5步,按五幅图从左到右的顺序填入对应的排序数字即可。
处理任务二:逐题回到原文找对应信息,结合常识判断选项正误,排除不符合原文内容的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
任务一:
梳理故事先后顺序:
1. 故事开篇:Kristi和妈妈带Pepe外出散步→对应从左数第2张图,该图序号为1;
2. 发现Pepe跛行后,二人决定带它去看兽医,妈妈将Pepe抱起递给Kristi→对应从左数第4张图,该图序号为2;
3. 到达兽医处,医生将Pepe放在桌上检查,Kristi扶着Pepe的爪子告知医生它的爪子受伤→对应从左数第1张图,该图序号为3;
4. 医生检查后拔出Pepe脚趾间的刺,给它的爪子上药→对应从左数第3张图,该图序号为4;
5. Pepe痊愈后,母女二人离开诊所,Kristi挥手向医生道谢→对应从左数第5张图,该图序号为5;
因此五张图从左到右的排序为3、1、4、2、5。
任务二:
1. 词义判断:vet是兽医,工作是治疗动物,因此选C。
2. 原文细节:文中Kristi明确说“His paw hurts.”,可知Pepe的爪子疼,选B。
3. 原文细节:医生上完药后说“Now he's better.”,Pepe摇尾巴是因为自己感觉好转了,选B。
4. 细节判断:选项A Pepe是公狗,文中用his指代Pepe,表述正确;选项B Kristi和妈妈发现Pepe受伤立刻带它看医生,说明非常爱它,表述正确;选项C“兽医没有好好帮助Pepe”和原文中兽医治好Pepe的内容完全不符,是错误的,本题选C。
【答案】
任务一:3 1 4 2 5
任务二:1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
图文排序,阅读细节提取,词义推断
【点评】
本题是小学英语绘本阅读的基础题型,解题核心是先梳理故事的时间发展线,将图文信息一一对应,做选择题时要回到原文定位原句,避免主观臆断,能够很好地锻炼阅读理解的信息匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、新素养 行为导向 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online(在网上). They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD)(互联网成瘾障碍).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting(聊天) to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉) their jobs!

Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget(忘记) the time? Do you get angry when you can't play a game?
If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.

答案

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题,首先第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍互联网成瘾障碍(IAD)的定义、成瘾人群的特征、自测方法以及对应的改善建议;第二步针对每一个待判断的句子,先划出核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句,将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对:如果题干信息和原文完全一致就判断为正确(T),如果题干信息和原文内容矛盾、无对应依据就判断为错误(F),所有判断都要严格依托原文给出的信息,不能仅凭日常经验主观猜测。
【解析】
1. 第1题:题干对应含义为“医生认为部分人长时间上网、无法自控是一种新的疾病”,定位原文第一段"But some people spend too much time online. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness.",题干信息和原文完全匹配,因此判断为T。
2. 第2题:题干对应含义为“很多患有互联网成瘾障碍的人,上网的时间比陪伴家人和朋友的时间更多”,定位原文第二段"Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends.",题干信息和原文完全匹配,因此判断为T。
3. 第3题:题干对应含义为“患有IAD的人绝不会辞掉自己的工作”,定位原文第二段"Some people with IAD even quit their jobs!",说明部分成瘾者确实会辞去工作,题干表述和原文内容矛盾,因此判断为F。
4. 第4题:题干对应含义为“两位医生建议患有IAD的人每天都玩电脑游戏”,定位原文最后一段"For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day.",可知医生建议每周玩两次游戏,不要每天玩,题干表述和原文内容矛盾,因此判断为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F
【知识点】
阅读细节判断,文本信息检索,健康上网常识
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读题型,所有题目的判断依据都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容,重点考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对题干和原文信息差异的能力,同时融入了健康上网的行为导向素养引导,帮助学生了解互联网成瘾的相关特征,养成合理控制上网时长的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7