主题群:生活与学习
子主题:多彩生活
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
do what history story work hard
It's nine o'clock in the evening. Guo Peng's family are all at home. All of them 6. different things. His father is writing 7. in the room. He works as a reporter(记者). His mother is helping Guo Peng's sister learn English. She is a teacher and 8. . What's his grandpa doing? He is reading a history book. He says he wants to learn about the 9. of the world. His grandma likes Beijing Opera very much, but now she's doing some cleaning in the bathroom. Do you know 10. Guo Peng is doing? He's watching TV in the living room. There is little homework today.

6. are doing 7. stories 8. works hard
9. history 10. what

【分析】
这是一篇介绍郭鹏一家晚上九点各自活动的记叙文，以现在进行时为主要时态。解题时需结合句子时态、语境及给定提示词，分析每个空的语法结构：第6空需用现在进行时，主语为复数；第7空需填可数名词复数，结合父亲记者的身份；第8空需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，结合提示词；第9空结合爷爷读历史书的语境；第10空为宾语从句的引导词，询问做的事。
【解析】
6. 句子为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语All of them是复数，be动词用are，结合提示词do，故填are doing；
7. 父亲是记者，写的是故事，story为可数名词，此处泛指用复数形式，故填stories；
8. 母亲是老师，结合提示词work hard，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填works hard；
9. 爷爷读历史书，想了解世界的历史，结合提示词history，故填history；
10. 此处为宾语从句，询问郭鹏正在做的事，用疑问词what引导，故填what。
【答案】
6. are doing 7. stories 8. works hard 9. history 10. what
【知识点】
现在进行时、名词复数、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为生活类记叙文的语法填空题，考查基础时态、名词用法及宾语从句引导词，结合语境和提示词即可轻松解答，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、、核心素养中华优秀传统文化任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节日文化 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
While most people think the Chinese New Year's celebration goes on for only one day, by custom(习俗）it is a fifteen-day celebration, 1. . The most important of these is the Lantern Festival—the festival on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year's celebration.
2. . In one old story, an emperor ordered people to light lanterns. Later, people began to carry around red paper lanterns with riddles(谜语）on them. 3. . They walked around and tried to solve each other's riddles.
During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. 4. . And some people even say they are the same food. Both are dumplings filled with something sweet or salty. These foods are most often eaten at home with the family on the day of the Lantern Festival. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves. Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. 5. . Streets are decorated(装饰）with lanterns during this time of year. They make everyone feel warm and happy.
A. They are quite similar
B. they would sit around and have a good meal
C. and some of these days have their own festivals
D. It is not really clear how the Lantern Festival started
E. People came together in parks with their lanterns
F. These lanterns are of all different kinds of shapes and sizes

1. C 根据“The most important of these is the Lantern Festival—the festival on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year's celebration.”可知，此处讲的是这15天中有一些日子有自己的节日，其中最重要的是元宵节。
2. D 根据“In one old story, an emperor ordered people to light lanterns.”可知，此处讲述的是元宵节的起源。
3. E 根据 people began to carry around red paper lanterns with riddles on them 可知，此处介绍人们在元宵节所做的事情，和红灯笼有关。
4. A 根据“And some people even say they are the same food.”可知，空处应是解释“有人说它们是同一种食物”的原因。
5. F 根据“Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around.”可知，此处介绍这些漂亮的灯笼，选项F符合语境。

【分析】这是一道任务型阅读（七选五）题目，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握短文核心主题（中国新年15天庆祝活动及元宵节相关内容）；接着逐空分析，结合空格前后句的语境、逻辑关系（如指代呼应、顺承关系、因果关联等），匹配最恰当的选项；最后验证所选选项是否使短文通顺连贯，排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 空格前提到新年是15天的庆祝，后一句指出“these”中最重要的是元宵节，选项C“and some of these days have their own festivals”能承接上下文，符合语境。
2. 空格后讲述元宵节起源的古老故事，选项D“It is not really clear how the Lantern Festival started”能引出后文对起源的介绍，符合逻辑。
3. 前句提到人们带着写有谜语的红灯笼，后句说人们四处走动猜谜语，选项E“People came together in parks with their lanterns”能衔接前后的灯笼与猜谜活动，符合语境。
4. 后句提到有人说“它们是同一种食物”，选项A“They are quite similar”能解释“有人认为是同一种食物”的原因，符合逻辑。
5. 前句提到城市有最大最美的灯笼，后句说街道用灯笼装饰，选项F“These lanterns are of all different kinds of shapes and sizes”能承接对灯笼的描述，符合语境。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.F
【知识点】任务型阅读（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接、节日文化常识
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化（元宵节），以任务型阅读形式考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解与上下文衔接能力，难度适中，兼具文化性与考查性。
【难度系数】0.6