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四、词汇运用。（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词。
46. Believe it or not, on the space station, Chinese scientists have
47. —Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company,
—Indeed. It is very popular all around the world.
48. We are in
49. China Post will sell special stamps
50. —Do you think AI can completely take teachers' jobs in the future?
—No, though many tasks are done by AI, teachers' care can never
51. Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Double
52. The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor, can clean
53. —With the development of AI, many students are used to
—It is important for them to use AI tools wisely.
54. You may find wetland plants
55. Take a smartphone with you when travelling, or you
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词。
46. Believe it or not, on the space station, Chinese scientists have
successfully
(succeed) raised four zebra fish.47. —Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company,
has drawn
(draw) a lot of attention recently.—Indeed. It is very popular all around the world.
48. We are in
agreement
(agree) about the main points of the project.49. China Post will sell special stamps
to celebrate
(celebrate) the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in October 2025.50. —Do you think AI can completely take teachers' jobs in the future?
—No, though many tasks are done by AI, teachers' care can never
be copied
(copy).51. Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Double
Ninth
(nine) Festival.52. The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor, can clean
itself
(it) to stay dust-free without our help.53. —With the development of AI, many students are used to
choosing
(choose) AI study tools to help with study matters.—It is important for them to use AI tools wisely.
54. You may find wetland plants
more helpful
(help) as natural cleaners than some man-made systems.55. Take a smartphone with you when travelling, or you
will lose
(lose) your way in a strange place.答案
46. successfully 47. has drawn 48. agreement
49. to celebrate 50. be copied 51. Ninth
52. itself 53. choosing 54. more helpful
55. will lose
49. to celebrate 50. be copied 51. Ninth
52. itself 53. choosing 54. more helpful
55. will lose
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据句子语法结构、语境及括号内单词的词性，转换为符合要求的形式。解题思路：先分析每道题的句子成分、时态、语态、固定搭配等，再结合括号内单词的属性（如动词、名词、形容词等）进行变形，确保填入的词符合句子逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
46. 此处修饰动词raised，需用副词，动词succeed变副词successfully；
47. 句中时间状语recently提示用现在完成时，主语Labubu为单数，故填has drawn；
48. 固定短语be in agreement表示“同意”，动词agree变名词agreement；
49. 此处表目的，用不定式结构，故填to celebrate；
50. 主语care与动词copy为被动关系，有情态动词can，故用被动语态be copied；
51. 节日名称Double Ninth Festival为固定表达，基数词nine变序数词Ninth；
52. 此处表示“清洁它自己”，用反身代词itself；
53. 固定搭配be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，故填choosing；
54. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，help的比较级为more helpful；
55. 祈使句+or+一般将来时的固定句型，故填will lose。
【答案】
46. successfully 47. has drawn 48. agreement 49. to celebrate 50. be copied 51. Ninth 52. itself 53. choosing 54. more helpful 55. will lose
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、动词时态与语态、固定搭配与句型结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的灵活运用，涵盖词性转换、时态语态、固定短语、节日表达等基础考点，是常见的词汇运用题型，注重基础语法与词汇的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据句子语法结构、语境及括号内单词的词性，转换为符合要求的形式。解题思路：先分析每道题的句子成分、时态、语态、固定搭配等，再结合括号内单词的属性（如动词、名词、形容词等）进行变形，确保填入的词符合句子逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
46. 此处修饰动词raised，需用副词，动词succeed变副词successfully；
47. 句中时间状语recently提示用现在完成时，主语Labubu为单数，故填has drawn；
48. 固定短语be in agreement表示“同意”，动词agree变名词agreement；
49. 此处表目的，用不定式结构，故填to celebrate；
50. 主语care与动词copy为被动关系，有情态动词can，故用被动语态be copied；
51. 节日名称Double Ninth Festival为固定表达，基数词nine变序数词Ninth；
52. 此处表示“清洁它自己”，用反身代词itself；
53. 固定搭配be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，故填choosing；
54. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，help的比较级为more helpful；
55. 祈使句+or+一般将来时的固定句型，故填will lose。
【答案】
46. successfully 47. has drawn 48. agreement 49. to celebrate 50. be copied 51. Ninth 52. itself 53. choosing 54. more helpful 55. will lose
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、动词时态与语态、固定搭配与句型结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的灵活运用，涵盖词性转换、时态语态、固定短语、节日表达等基础考点，是常见的词汇运用题型，注重基础语法与词汇的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每空限填一个单词。
新素材 传统文化 Seal carving, or zhuanke in Chinese, is a traditional form of art that started in China and later spread across East Asia. It means cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal. A seal can be made of all kinds of materials such as stone, wood, or metal. Traditionally, seals were used to mark official documents and personal possessions(财产).
To begin seal carving, a design is first drawn onto the surface of the seal. The design can be anything from a symbol to a word or phrase. Then, by using a carving tool, the design is carefully etched(蚀刻) into the surface of the seal. This requires a lot of skills and patience.
After the carving is complete, ink is applied(涂） to the surface of the seal. The ink is then pressed onto paper, leaving an impression(压痕） of the design which is a unique symbol of the individual(个人) or organization that owns the seal.
Seal carving has been a popular art form in China for over three thousand years. It is still practised today and is appreciated for its beauty and unique culture. Many people learn seal carving as a hobby.
Overall, seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture and history. It is a fascinating art form that requires both skills and creativity. For those interested in Chinese culture or art, seal carving is really worth exploring.
$A traditional art form \underline{56} seal carving$
Introduction
$• It first appeared in China and then spread across East Asia. It has been popular for over thirty \underline{57}.$
$• Its \underline{58} is cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal.$
$• Materials \underline{59} stone, wood, or metal can be used to make the seal.$
$• People used seals to mark official documents and personal possessions. Today many people still take it up as a hobby \underline{60} of its beauty and unique culture.$
Steps to carve
$• First, draw a design on the surface of the seal. \underline{61} a symbol or words can make the design.$
$• Second, etch the design into the surface of the seal \underline{62} a carving tool. This needs to be skillful and patient.$
$• \underline{63}, apply ink to the surface of the seal.$
Conclusion
$• Seal carving plays an important role in Chinese culture and \underline{64}.$
$• People who want to explore it need to be skillful, patient and \underline{65}.$
56.
61.
34－9
新素材 传统文化 Seal carving, or zhuanke in Chinese, is a traditional form of art that started in China and later spread across East Asia. It means cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal. A seal can be made of all kinds of materials such as stone, wood, or metal. Traditionally, seals were used to mark official documents and personal possessions(财产).
To begin seal carving, a design is first drawn onto the surface of the seal. The design can be anything from a symbol to a word or phrase. Then, by using a carving tool, the design is carefully etched(蚀刻) into the surface of the seal. This requires a lot of skills and patience.
After the carving is complete, ink is applied(涂） to the surface of the seal. The ink is then pressed onto paper, leaving an impression(压痕） of the design which is a unique symbol of the individual(个人) or organization that owns the seal.
Seal carving has been a popular art form in China for over three thousand years. It is still practised today and is appreciated for its beauty and unique culture. Many people learn seal carving as a hobby.
Overall, seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture and history. It is a fascinating art form that requires both skills and creativity. For those interested in Chinese culture or art, seal carving is really worth exploring.
$A traditional art form \underline{56} seal carving$
Introduction
$• It first appeared in China and then spread across East Asia. It has been popular for over thirty \underline{57}.$
$• Its \underline{58} is cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal.$
$• Materials \underline{59} stone, wood, or metal can be used to make the seal.$
$• People used seals to mark official documents and personal possessions. Today many people still take it up as a hobby \underline{60} of its beauty and unique culture.$
Steps to carve
$• First, draw a design on the surface of the seal. \underline{61} a symbol or words can make the design.$
$• Second, etch the design into the surface of the seal \underline{62} a carving tool. This needs to be skillful and patient.$
$• \underline{63}, apply ink to the surface of the seal.$
Conclusion
$• Seal carving plays an important role in Chinese culture and \underline{64}.$
$• People who want to explore it need to be skillful, patient and \underline{65}.$
56.
called/named
57. centuries
58. meaning
59. like/including
60. because
61.
Either
62. with
63. Third/Finally/Lastly
64. history
65. creative
34－9
答案
56. called/named 57. centuries 58. meaning
59. like/including 60. because 61. Either
62. with 63. Third/Finally/Lastly
64. history 65. creative
59. like/including 60. because 61. Either
62. with 63. Third/Finally/Lastly
64. history 65. creative
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的单词填空题，需结合短文内容，根据每个空格所在句子的语境、语法及原文对应信息，填入恰当单词。解题思路：1. 通读短文和表格，理解文章主旨及表格结构；2. 定位每个空格对应的原文内容，分析句子所需的词性、词义；3. 结合上下文逻辑（如举例、顺序、因果等），确定最终单词，注意单复数、介词等细节。
【解析】
56. 空格处需表示“被称为”，对应原文第一句“Seal carving, or zhuanke in Chinese, is a traditional form of art”，故填called/named；
57. 原文第四段提到“for over three thousand years”，对应表格“over thirty ___”，3000年即30个世纪，故填centuries；
58. 原文第一段“It means cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal”，空格处需名词“含义”，故填meaning；
59. 原文第一段举例“such as stone, wood, or metal”，空格处需表举例的介词，故填like/including；
60. 原文第四段“is appreciated for its beauty and unique culture”，空格处需表原因的连词，故填because；
61. 原文第二段“The design can be anything from a symbol to a word or phrase”，空格处需“要么”，对应Either...or结构，故填Either；
62. 原文第二段“by using a carving tool”，空格处需表“用（工具）”的介词，故填with；
63. 步骤顺序为First、Second，空格处需表“第三/最后”的词，故填Third/Finally/Lastly；
64. 原文最后一段“an important part of Chinese culture and history”，空格处需“历史”，故填history；
65. 原文最后一段“requires both skills and creativity”，空格处需形容词“有创造力的”，故填creative。
【答案】
56. called/named 57. centuries 58. meaning 59. like/including 60. because 61. Either 62. with 63. Third/Finally/Lastly 64. history 65. creative
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、上下文逻辑
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的定位能力及词汇的灵活运用，需结合原文信息推导答案，难度适中，注重基础词汇和阅读技巧的结合。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读的单词填空题，需结合短文内容，根据每个空格所在句子的语境、语法及原文对应信息，填入恰当单词。解题思路：1. 通读短文和表格，理解文章主旨及表格结构；2. 定位每个空格对应的原文内容，分析句子所需的词性、词义；3. 结合上下文逻辑（如举例、顺序、因果等），确定最终单词，注意单复数、介词等细节。
【解析】
56. 空格处需表示“被称为”，对应原文第一句“Seal carving, or zhuanke in Chinese, is a traditional form of art”，故填called/named；
57. 原文第四段提到“for over three thousand years”，对应表格“over thirty ___”，3000年即30个世纪，故填centuries；
58. 原文第一段“It means cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal”，空格处需名词“含义”，故填meaning；
59. 原文第一段举例“such as stone, wood, or metal”，空格处需表举例的介词，故填like/including；
60. 原文第四段“is appreciated for its beauty and unique culture”，空格处需表原因的连词，故填because；
61. 原文第二段“The design can be anything from a symbol to a word or phrase”，空格处需“要么”，对应Either...or结构，故填Either；
62. 原文第二段“by using a carving tool”，空格处需表“用（工具）”的介词，故填with；
63. 步骤顺序为First、Second，空格处需表“第三/最后”的词，故填Third/Finally/Lastly；
64. 原文最后一段“an important part of Chinese culture and history”，空格处需“历史”，故填history；
65. 原文最后一段“requires both skills and creativity”，空格处需形容词“有创造力的”，故填creative。
【答案】
56. called/named 57. centuries 58. meaning 59. like/including 60. because 61. Either 62. with 63. Third/Finally/Lastly 64. history 65. creative
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、上下文逻辑
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的定位能力及词汇的灵活运用，需结合原文信息推导答案，难度适中，注重基础词汇和阅读技巧的结合。
【难度系数】
0.5
