第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it's very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home.
—Jack
I learn t'ai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it's good for keeping healthy. Also, playing t'ai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I'll become quiet and not think too much.
—Sara
I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.
—Tony
Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it's not that dangerous as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It's cool!
—Kate
1. What do the four people talk about? ()
A. Their school life.
B. Their sports.
C. Their family.
D. Their trips.
2. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ()
①Climbing with friends.
②Taking much food.
③Making a plan.
④Taking a phone.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①③
3. What does Kate always do when she is doing bungee jumping? ()
A. She asks questions.
B. She eats fruit.
C. She shouts.
D. She plays games.
4. What can we know from the text? ()
A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains.
B. Sara learns t'ai chi from her mother every day.
C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents.
D. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool and safe.

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意题和细节理解题。解题思路：1. 主旨题需归纳全文核心话题，梳理四人的活动内容；2. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应人物的描述，提取关键信息后匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题（主旨大意题）：通读四人的描述，Jack的活动是骑自行车、Sara是太极、Tony是爬山、Kate是蹦极，均属于运动，因此选B。
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：根据题干关键词“Tony、keep safe”定位Tony的描述，找到“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important”，对应①和③，因此选D。
3. 第3题（细节理解题）：根据题干关键词“Kate、bungee jumping”定位Kate的描述，找到“When I fall from a high place, I always shout”，因此选C。
4. 第4题（细节理解题）：逐一验证选项：A项Jack是周末骑车去乡下而非和朋友去山里；B项Sara跟爷爷学太极而非妈妈；C项Tony和朋友爬山而非父母；D项Kate提到蹦极“not that dangerous”且“It's cool”，符合描述，因此选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】本文介绍了四位同学不同的运动爱好，题目设置以基础的主旨归纳和细节定位为主，难度适中，学生只要能准确对应原文信息即可正确作答，适合初中英语学习者巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7

B
Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them.
In China, students like ping-pong. It's the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball too. But they are busy at school, so they don't often play sports.
In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but soccer is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running too. They think sports are great.
In England, students love watching soccer games and playing sports. Watching soccer games on TV is their favourite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much.
Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let's do sports!
5. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? ()
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
6. When do students in England play sports? ()
A. Every day.
B. After class.
C. On Saturday.
D. On weekends.
7. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? ()
A. Students like playing sports.
B. Students like watching soccer games.
C. Students like playing ping-pong after class.
D. Students like watching soccer games and playing sports.
8. What can we infer (推断) from the text? ()
A. American students never play sports.
B. In England, students often play sports on school days.
C. American football is students' favourite sport in the USA.
D. In China, students only like ball games and often play them.

5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C

【分析】
解答此类英语阅读理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，结合选项逐一判断：1. 第5题定位中国学生相关段落，统计提及的运动数量；2. 第6题定位英国学生运动时间的表述；3. 第7题概括第四段核心内容；4. 第8题逐一分析选项，结合原文排除错误项得出答案。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：根据第二段“In China, students like ping-pong...They like basketball and volleyball too.”可知，中国学生提到的运动有乒乓球、篮球、排球，共3种，对应选项A。
6. 细节理解题：根据第四段“They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，英国学生在周六和周日（即周末）做运动，对应选项D。
7. 主旨大意题：第四段主要讲述英国学生喜欢看足球比赛和做运动，核心内容与选项D一致。
8. 推理判断题：A项与原文“In America, students play sports every day.”矛盾；B项与原文“on Saturday and Sunday”矛盾；C项符合原文（美国学生最爱足球类运动）；D项与原文“they don't often play sports”矛盾，故选C。
【答案】5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，考查学生信息定位、主旨概括及推理判断能力，需仔细比对原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5