第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a trip. I 31 it on the bus on the way back home. I called the bus company the next day to see if they could find it, 32 it wasn’t there. My parents got really 33 and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I knew they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of 34 to make and save money. My parents usually give me 8 dollars every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money in the small box on the bookcase.
I also asked my uncle Alan if he needed my 35. He’s often away for work, and he can’t 36 his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbours saw me. They 37 me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So I started working for three families who lived across the street.
In less than three months I had enough money to 38 a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but it was much 39. I paid for it with the money I made and it felt very 40 for me. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I learnt that we must be careful with the things we have, because they take a lot of hard work.
31. A. made B. forgot
C. left D. kept
32. A. and B. but
C. or D. so
33. A. surprised B. unhappy
C. excited D. worried
34. A. roads B. steps
C. ways D. dreams
35. A. hand B. use
C. help D. work
36. A. bring B. see
C. move D. take
37. A. asked B. told
C. talked D. followed
38. A. buy B. find
C. keep D. sell
39. A. bigger B. newer
C. cheaper D. smaller
40. A. surprising B. different
C. lovely D. beautiful
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a trip. I 31 it on the bus on the way back home. I called the bus company the next day to see if they could find it, 32 it wasn’t there. My parents got really 33 and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I knew they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of 34 to make and save money. My parents usually give me 8 dollars every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money in the small box on the bookcase.
I also asked my uncle Alan if he needed my 35. He’s often away for work, and he can’t 36 his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbours saw me. They 37 me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So I started working for three families who lived across the street.
In less than three months I had enough money to 38 a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but it was much 39. I paid for it with the money I made and it felt very 40 for me. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I learnt that we must be careful with the things we have, because they take a lot of hard work.
31. A. made B. forgot
C. left D. kept
32. A. and B. but
C. or D. so
33. A. surprised B. unhappy
C. excited D. worried
34. A. roads B. steps
C. ways D. dreams
35. A. hand B. use
C. help D. work
36. A. bring B. see
C. move D. take
37. A. asked B. told
C. talked D. followed
38. A. buy B. find
C. keep D. sell
39. A. bigger B. newer
C. cheaper D. smaller
40. A. surprising B. different
C. lovely D. beautiful
答案
31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者丢失相机后,通过打工攒钱买新相机,体会努力意义的故事),再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逻辑分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合整体文意。
【解析】
31. 前文提到“lost my camera”,此处表示把相机落在公交车上,“leave sth +地点”为固定搭配,过去式用left,选C。
32. 前半句“打电话询问公司”和后半句“没找到”为转折关系,用but连接,选B。
33. 父母无法给作者买新相机,因此父母的情绪是不高兴,unhappy符合语境,选B。
34. 此处表示“想赚钱的方法”,ways to do sth(做某事的方法)为固定搭配,选C。
35. “ask sb for help”是固定搭配,意为“向某人求助”,作者问叔叔是否需要帮助,选C。
36. “take sth with sb”表示“随身携带某物”,叔叔不能带狗出差,选D。
37. 邻居询问作者是否能帮忙照顾宠物,asked符合语境,选A。
38. 作者攒钱的目的是买新相机,buy符合文意,选A。
39. 新相机和丢失的同款,但更新,newer符合语境,选B。
40. 用自己赚的钱买的相机,感觉与之前不同,different符合文意,选B。
【答案】
31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境
【点评】
本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合逻辑关系和固定搭配解题,整体难度适中,能引导学生体会劳动的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者丢失相机后,通过打工攒钱买新相机,体会努力意义的故事),再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逻辑分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合整体文意。
【解析】
31. 前文提到“lost my camera”,此处表示把相机落在公交车上,“leave sth +地点”为固定搭配,过去式用left,选C。
32. 前半句“打电话询问公司”和后半句“没找到”为转折关系,用but连接,选B。
33. 父母无法给作者买新相机,因此父母的情绪是不高兴,unhappy符合语境,选B。
34. 此处表示“想赚钱的方法”,ways to do sth(做某事的方法)为固定搭配,选C。
35. “ask sb for help”是固定搭配,意为“向某人求助”,作者问叔叔是否需要帮助,选C。
36. “take sth with sb”表示“随身携带某物”,叔叔不能带狗出差,选D。
37. 邻居询问作者是否能帮忙照顾宠物,asked符合语境,选A。
38. 作者攒钱的目的是买新相机,buy符合文意,选A。
39. 新相机和丢失的同款,但更新,newer符合语境,选B。
40. 用自己赚的钱买的相机,感觉与之前不同,different符合文意,选B。
【答案】
31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境
【点评】
本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合逻辑关系和固定搭配解题,整体难度适中,能引导学生体会劳动的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you have friends? Everyone 41 (need) friends. They can bring us 42 (happy) and hope in our lives. To some people, 43 (make) friends is easy. 44 to others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill. We should know how to get on 45 other people. If you have difficulties making 46 (friend), take the following advice, it may be 47 (help) to you.
First, believe yourself. You must have the abilities and talents that others can enjoy. Show yourself when it 48 (be) necessary (必要的). 49 (two), try to be friendly and give people 50 hand when they need you. Also, it is very important 51 (have) a good sense of humour (幽默). Learn how to be 52 (fun) and make people laugh. Sometimes we may have different 53 (idea) from other people. What should we do? Just listen 54 them. Anyway, they have their ideas, and you have 55 (you).
41.
44.
47.
50.
53.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you have friends? Everyone 41 (need) friends. They can bring us 42 (happy) and hope in our lives. To some people, 43 (make) friends is easy. 44 to others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill. We should know how to get on 45 other people. If you have difficulties making 46 (friend), take the following advice, it may be 47 (help) to you.
First, believe yourself. You must have the abilities and talents that others can enjoy. Show yourself when it 48 (be) necessary (必要的). 49 (two), try to be friendly and give people 50 hand when they need you. Also, it is very important 51 (have) a good sense of humour (幽默). Learn how to be 52 (fun) and make people laugh. Sometimes we may have different 53 (idea) from other people. What should we do? Just listen 54 them. Anyway, they have their ideas, and you have 55 (you).
41.
needs
42. happiness
43. making
44.
But
45. with
46. friends
47.
helpful
48. is
49. Second
50.
a
51. to have
52. funny
53.
ideas
54. to
55. yours
答案
41. needs 42. happiness 43. making 44. But 45. with 46. friends 47. helpful 48. is 49. Second 50. a 51. to have 52. funny 53. ideas 54. to 55. yours
解析
【分析】
做短文填空时,需结合句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析:
1. 41题:主语everyone是不定代词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
2. 42题:动词bring后需接名词作宾语,happy的名词形式是happiness;
3. 43题:动词短语作主语需用动名词形式;
4. 44题:前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;
5. 45题:考查固定搭配get on with(与……相处);
6. 46题:考查固定短语make friends(交朋友),friend需用复数;
7. 47题:be动词后需用形容词作表语,help的形容词是helpful;
8. 48题:when引导的时间状语从句,主语为it,一般现在时用be动词is;
9. 49题:前文用First表顺序,此处需用对应序数词;
10. 50题:考查固定搭配give a hand(帮忙);
11. 51题:考查固定句型it's + adj + to do sth;
12. 52题:be动词后需用形容词,fun的形容词是funny;
13. 53题:different后需接可数名词复数;
14. 54题:考查固定搭配listen to(听);
15. 55题:此处指代“你的想法”,需用名词性物主代词。
【解析】
根据上述分析,逐一确定答案:
41. 主语everyone为不定代词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,故填needs;
42. bring后需名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,故填happiness;
43. 动词作主语用动名词,make的动名词是making,故填making;
44. 前后句为转折关系,用But,故填But;
45. 固定搭配get on with,故填with;
46. 固定短语make friends,friend用复数,故填friends;
47. be后用形容词,help的形容词是helpful,故填helpful;
48. 从句主语it,一般现在时用is,故填is;
49. 对应First表顺序,用Second,故填Second;
50. 固定搭配give a hand,故填a;
51. 固定句型it's important to do sth,故填to have;
52. be后用形容词,fun的形容词是funny,故填funny;
53. different后接名词复数,idea变ideas,故填ideas;
54. 固定搭配listen to,故填to;
55. 指代“你的想法”,用名词性物主代词yours,故填yours。
【答案】
41. needs 42. happiness 43. making 44. But 45. with 46. friends 47. helpful 48. is 49. Second 50. a 51. to have 52. funny 53. ideas 54. to 55. yours
【知识点】
一般现在时;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见短文填空题,考查基础语法、词汇变形及固定搭配,注重基础知识的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文填空时,需结合句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析:
1. 41题:主语everyone是不定代词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
2. 42题:动词bring后需接名词作宾语,happy的名词形式是happiness;
3. 43题:动词短语作主语需用动名词形式;
4. 44题:前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;
5. 45题:考查固定搭配get on with(与……相处);
6. 46题:考查固定短语make friends(交朋友),friend需用复数;
7. 47题:be动词后需用形容词作表语,help的形容词是helpful;
8. 48题:when引导的时间状语从句,主语为it,一般现在时用be动词is;
9. 49题:前文用First表顺序,此处需用对应序数词;
10. 50题:考查固定搭配give a hand(帮忙);
11. 51题:考查固定句型it's + adj + to do sth;
12. 52题:be动词后需用形容词,fun的形容词是funny;
13. 53题:different后需接可数名词复数;
14. 54题:考查固定搭配listen to(听);
15. 55题:此处指代“你的想法”,需用名词性物主代词。
【解析】
根据上述分析,逐一确定答案:
41. 主语everyone为不定代词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,故填needs;
42. bring后需名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,故填happiness;
43. 动词作主语用动名词,make的动名词是making,故填making;
44. 前后句为转折关系,用But,故填But;
45. 固定搭配get on with,故填with;
46. 固定短语make friends,friend用复数,故填friends;
47. be后用形容词,help的形容词是helpful,故填helpful;
48. 从句主语it,一般现在时用is,故填is;
49. 对应First表顺序,用Second,故填Second;
50. 固定搭配give a hand,故填a;
51. 固定句型it's important to do sth,故填to have;
52. be后用形容词,fun的形容词是funny,故填funny;
53. different后接名词复数,idea变ideas,故填ideas;
54. 固定搭配listen to,故填to;
55. 指代“你的想法”,用名词性物主代词yours,故填yours。
【答案】
41. needs 42. happiness 43. making 44. But 45. with 46. friends 47. helpful 48. is 49. Second 50. a 51. to have 52. funny 53. ideas 54. to 55. yours
【知识点】
一般现在时;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见短文填空题,考查基础语法、词汇变形及固定搭配,注重基础知识的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录