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阅读理解·标题归纳法
▶方法概述
标题用于高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。确定文章标题时要做到以下几点：首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题紧密相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围是否太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者，即独特新颖、概括性强、短小精悍。
▶典型例题
Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through dian cha. Powdered(粉状的) tea was whisked(打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos(博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity(永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the East to the West. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
()What is the best title for the passage?
A.More Than a Drink
B.Tea Trade in China
C.Art in a Teacup
D.Journey of Yunnan Tea
▶方法概述
标题用于高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。确定文章标题时要做到以下几点：首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题紧密相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围是否太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者，即独特新颖、概括性强、短小精悍。
▶典型例题
Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through dian cha. Powdered(粉状的) tea was whisked(打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos(博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity(永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the East to the West. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
()What is the best title for the passage?
A.More Than a Drink
B.Tea Trade in China
C.Art in a Teacup
D.Journey of Yunnan Tea
答案
A
解析
通读全文可知，文章既介绍茶是广受欢迎的饮品，还讲述了中国宋代点茶的茶文化艺术、茶走向世界成为各国友谊桥梁的内容，茶的意义早已超出普通饮品的范畴。选项B仅涉及茶贸易，选项C仅对应点茶相关的部分内容，选项D仅围绕云南茶的发展，三者都只概括了文章局部细节，无法覆盖全文主旨。只有A选项既贴合茶的基础属性，又能涵盖茶承载的文化、艺术、跨文化友谊的深层内涵，是最佳标题。
