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C
It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. "Let's wait here," Holmes said. "We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don't see you." I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute, he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There was now a thick white fog over the moor(沼泽). "The fog is getting thicker," said Holmes. "This is very serious—Sir Henry must go home soon."
Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound(猎犬). There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing.
The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn't stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead.
Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive.
I put my hand on the hound's glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. "Phosphorus(磷)," I said.
We walked towards Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we didn't find him, but we found Mrs Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried.
"Now we have proof, but we need Stapleton," said Holmes.
—Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles
(
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon.
D. In the evening.
(
A. It was from the terrible hound.
B. It was from Sir Henry.
C. It was from the fog and wind.
D. It was from Mrs Stapleton.
(
A. Sir Henry and the hound.
B. Sir Henry's footsteps.
C. Mr Stapleton and the hound.
D. Mr Stapleton's footsteps.
(
A. Mr Stapleton would tell Holmes about his crime.
B. Sir Henry would be in danger after returning home.
C. Mrs Stapleton would take Holmes to arrest(逮捕) Mr Stapleton.
D. Holmes would take the hound to the police station as proof.
(
A. The tale that all the deaths in Baskerville Hall were caused by the hound was true.
B. The attack was done by both the hound and the human.
C. The hound was shot by Holmes as soon as it appeared.
D. Mr Stapleton was killed by the hound since he couldn't be found.
It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. "Let's wait here," Holmes said. "We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don't see you." I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute, he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There was now a thick white fog over the moor(沼泽). "The fog is getting thicker," said Holmes. "This is very serious—Sir Henry must go home soon."
Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound(猎犬). There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing.
The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn't stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead.
Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive.
I put my hand on the hound's glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. "Phosphorus(磷)," I said.
We walked towards Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we didn't find him, but we found Mrs Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried.
"Now we have proof, but we need Stapleton," said Holmes.
—Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles
(
D
)26. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon.
D. In the evening.
(
A
)27. What do you know about the strange noise?A. It was from the terrible hound.
B. It was from Sir Henry.
C. It was from the fog and wind.
D. It was from Mrs Stapleton.
(
B
)28. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Sir Henry and the hound.
B. Sir Henry's footsteps.
C. Mr Stapleton and the hound.
D. Mr Stapleton's footsteps.
(
C
)29. What may happen next after Mrs Stapleton was untied?A. Mr Stapleton would tell Holmes about his crime.
B. Sir Henry would be in danger after returning home.
C. Mrs Stapleton would take Holmes to arrest(逮捕) Mr Stapleton.
D. Holmes would take the hound to the police station as proof.
(
B
)30. What can we infer from this part of the novel?A. The tale that all the deaths in Baskerville Hall were caused by the hound was true.
B. The attack was done by both the hound and the human.
C. The hound was shot by Holmes as soon as it appeared.
D. Mr Stapleton was killed by the hound since he couldn't be found.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《福尔摩斯探案集》中的《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了 Holmes 和“我”杀死猎犬，救下 Sir Henry 的经过。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was dark.”可推断时间是在晚上，故选 D。
27. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“there was a strange noise from inside”及第四段“A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound.”可知，奇怪的声音来自这头可怕的猎犬，故选 A。
28. B 代词指代题。根据第四段“Suddenly, we heard footsteps.”和“we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog”可猜测，“They”指代 Sir Henry 的脚步声，故选 B。
29. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried.”及最后一段“‘Now we have proof, but we need Stapleton,’ says Holmes.”可知，此时 Holmes 已经有证据了并且现在需要找到 Stapleton 先生，所以推断接下来应该是 Stapleton 夫人带着他们去逮捕 Stapleton 先生，故选 C。
30. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，袭击事件是人为的，利用了猎犬，并且 Stapleton 先生在袭击事件发生后失踪了，差点被猎犬杀死的是 Sir Henry，故选 B。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was dark.”可推断时间是在晚上，故选 D。
27. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“there was a strange noise from inside”及第四段“A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound.”可知，奇怪的声音来自这头可怕的猎犬，故选 A。
28. B 代词指代题。根据第四段“Suddenly, we heard footsteps.”和“we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog”可猜测，“They”指代 Sir Henry 的脚步声，故选 B。
29. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried.”及最后一段“‘Now we have proof, but we need Stapleton,’ says Holmes.”可知，此时 Holmes 已经有证据了并且现在需要找到 Stapleton 先生，所以推断接下来应该是 Stapleton 夫人带着他们去逮捕 Stapleton 先生，故选 C。
30. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，袭击事件是人为的，利用了猎犬，并且 Stapleton 先生在袭击事件发生后失踪了，差点被猎犬杀死的是 Sir Henry，故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇节选自经典侦探小说的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可按以下思路进行：
1. 先通读全文，整体把握故事脉络：福尔摩斯等人埋伏观察，华生探报情况，随后大雾中猎犬袭击亨利爵士，众人杀死猎犬并寻找斯台普顿。
2. 针对不同题型精准突破：
细节理解题（如26、27题）：直接定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，比如第26题找时间线索“It was dark”，第27题关联棚屋的奇怪声音和后续出现的猎犬；
代词指代题（如28题）：往前找指代对象，前文提到“we heard footsteps”，后续“They got closer”的主语就是脚步声；
推理判断题（如29、30题）：结合上下文情节和人物反应推断，第29题根据斯台普顿夫人的哭泣和福尔摩斯需要抓捕斯台普顿，推断她会协助；第30题结合斯台普顿操控猎犬的行为，判断袭击是人和猎犬共同实施的。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It was dark.”可知，当时天已经黑了，由此可推断故事发生在晚上，故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside.”以及第四段中“A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound(猎犬).”可推知，棚屋里的奇怪声音来自可怕的猎犬，故选A。
28. 代词指代题。根据第四段前两句“Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.”可知，前文提到听到脚步声，后文说“They”越来越近，由此可知“They”指代的是亨利爵士的脚步声，故选B。
29. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried.”以及最后一段福尔摩斯所说“Now we have proof, but we need Stapleton”，结合斯台普顿夫人的情绪反应，可推断她会带领福尔摩斯等人去逮捕斯台普顿先生，故选C。
30. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，斯台普顿先生操控猎犬实施袭击，由此可推断这次袭击是由人和猎犬共同完成的；A选项文中未证实所有死亡都是猎犬造成，C选项猎犬不是一出现就被福尔摩斯射杀，D选项斯台普顿先生并未被猎犬杀死而是失踪，故选B。
【答案】
26. D；27. A；28. B；29. C；30. B
【知识点】
细节定位、代词指代、逻辑推理
【点评】
本文节选自经典侦探小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，题目设置涵盖细节理解、代词指代和推理判断三类常考题型，既考查学生对原文细节信息的捕捉能力，也要求学生能结合上下文进行合理逻辑推断。解题时需注重原文定位，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇节选自经典侦探小说的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可按以下思路进行：
1. 先通读全文，整体把握故事脉络：福尔摩斯等人埋伏观察，华生探报情况，随后大雾中猎犬袭击亨利爵士，众人杀死猎犬并寻找斯台普顿。
2. 针对不同题型精准突破：
细节理解题（如26、27题）：直接定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，比如第26题找时间线索“It was dark”，第27题关联棚屋的奇怪声音和后续出现的猎犬；
代词指代题（如28题）：往前找指代对象，前文提到“we heard footsteps”，后续“They got closer”的主语就是脚步声；
推理判断题（如29、30题）：结合上下文情节和人物反应推断，第29题根据斯台普顿夫人的哭泣和福尔摩斯需要抓捕斯台普顿，推断她会协助；第30题结合斯台普顿操控猎犬的行为，判断袭击是人和猎犬共同实施的。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It was dark.”可知，当时天已经黑了，由此可推断故事发生在晚上，故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside.”以及第四段中“A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound(猎犬).”可推知，棚屋里的奇怪声音来自可怕的猎犬，故选A。
28. 代词指代题。根据第四段前两句“Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.”可知，前文提到听到脚步声，后文说“They”越来越近，由此可知“They”指代的是亨利爵士的脚步声，故选B。
29. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried.”以及最后一段福尔摩斯所说“Now we have proof, but we need Stapleton”，结合斯台普顿夫人的情绪反应，可推断她会带领福尔摩斯等人去逮捕斯台普顿先生，故选C。
30. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，斯台普顿先生操控猎犬实施袭击，由此可推断这次袭击是由人和猎犬共同完成的；A选项文中未证实所有死亡都是猎犬造成，C选项猎犬不是一出现就被福尔摩斯射杀，D选项斯台普顿先生并未被猎犬杀死而是失踪，故选B。
【答案】
26. D；27. A；28. B；29. C；30. B
【知识点】
细节定位、代词指代、逻辑推理
【点评】
本文节选自经典侦探小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，题目设置涵盖细节理解、代词指代和推理判断三类常考题型，既考查学生对原文细节信息的捕捉能力，也要求学生能结合上下文进行合理逻辑推断。解题时需注重原文定位，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6
