一、根据音标写出对应的单词
1. /'rekəgnaɪz/ 2. /'hænsəm/
3. /fɔːs/ 4. /də'rekʃn/
5. /'prəʊgres/ 6. /'væljuː/
7. /ə'fɪʃl/ 8. /θrəʊ/
9. /'pʌnɪʃ/ 10. /'pʌblɪʃ/
11. /ə'laːmd/ 12. /'tɪpɪkl/
13. /'θɜːsti/ 14. /sɔːr/

1. recognize 2. handsome 3. force 4. direction 5. progress 6. value 7. official
8. throw 9. punish 10. publish 11. alarmed 12. typical 13. thirsty 14. sore

【分析】
解题时，先明确每个音标的重音位置，将音标拆分为音节，结合英语单词的音形对应规则，匹配学过的常见基础单词，注意字母组合的发音规律，逐个对应写出正确的单词。
【解析】
1. /'rekəgnaɪz/ 对应单词recognize；
2. /'hænsəm/ 对应单词handsome；
3. /fɔːs/ 对应单词force；
4. /də'rekʃn/ 对应单词direction；
5. /'prəʊgres/ 对应单词progress；
6. /'væljuː/ 对应单词value；
7. /ə'fɪʃl/ 对应单词official；
8. /θrəʊ/ 对应单词throw；
9. /'pʌnɪʃ/ 对应单词punish；
10. /'pʌblɪʃ/ 对应单词publish；
11. /ə'laːmd/ 对应单词alarmed；
12. /'tɪpɪkl/ 对应单词typical；
13. /'θɜːsti/ 对应单词thirsty；
14. /sɔːr/ 对应单词sore。
【答案】
1. recognize 2. handsome 3. force 4. direction 5. progress 6. value 7. official 8. throw 9. punish 10. publish 11. alarmed 12. typical 13. thirsty 14. sore
【知识点】
音标与单词对应、基础英语词汇
【点评】
本题是英语基础词汇题，考查学生对常见单词的音形对应关系的掌握，属于英语学习的基础内容，难度较低，只要平时结合音标记忆词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、你和朋友正在广州动物园的亚洲象展区参观，并谈论如何保护动物。请阅读下面的对话，并用“must / should / mustn't ...”补全对话
Your friend: Look, the sign here says Asian elephants are an endangered species. Why is it important to protect them?
You: Well, all animals are part of nature, so it's our duty to protect them. Also, protecting Asian elephants is important because it helps keep the ecosystem balanced.
Your friend: I get it. Then what must we do as teenagers to help protect Asian elephants and other wild animals?
You: First, we 1. , because 2. . Also, we 3. , because 4. .
Your friend: What else should we do to help?
You: We 5. , because 6. . We ought to also join school activities like "Animal Protection Day" to learn more about wild animals.
Your friend: Good idea! Every little effort helps wild animals a lot!

1. mustn't buy products made from elephant tusks
2. it is wrong to buy those things
3. must keep our surroundings clean
4. dirty habitats hurt wild animals
5. should tell our classmates about Asian elephants' dangerous situation
6. it is important to let more people care about them

【分析】本题为补全对话题型，围绕保护亚洲象的主题，要求用must/should/mustn't等情态动词补全内容。解题思路：先明确每个空的结构为“情态动词+保护动物的具体行为，因为+该行为的原因”，需结合语境和保护动物的常识，匹配符合逻辑的行为与原因，注意情态动词的用法（must表必须，mustn't表禁止，should表应该）。
【解析】1. 此处需填写禁止的行为，结合保护大象的核心，禁止购买象牙制品，故填mustn't buy products made from elephant tusks；2. 对应禁止该行为的原因，购买象牙制品是错误的，故填it is wrong to buy those things；3. 此处需填写必须做的行为，保持环境整洁利于动物生存，故填must keep our surroundings clean；4. 对应该行为的原因，脏的栖息地会伤害野生动物，故填dirty habitats hurt wild animals；5. 此处需填写应该做的行为，向同学宣传大象的危险处境，故填should tell our classmates about Asian elephants' dangerous situation；6. 对应该行为的原因，让更多人关心大象很重要，故填it is important to let more people care about them。
【答案】1. mustn't buy products made from elephant tusks
2. it is wrong to buy those things
3. must keep our surroundings clean
4. dirty habitats hurt wild animals
5. should tell our classmates about Asian elephants' dangerous situation
6. it is important to let more people care about them
【知识点】情态动词用法，保护动物话题表达
【点评】本题结合实际参观场景，既考查情态动词在日常对话中的运用，又渗透保护动物的环保意识，属于基础补全对话题型，需结合语境和常识作答。
【难度系数】0.5