二、词汇检测
A)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺。
1. Yesterday the short video I watched got over five hundred (click) in just one day.
2. Xiao Ming's maths grades in our class are (two) to none in the whole grade.
3. When my sister received her birthday gift, her face was full of (excite).
4. Lily is (true) a reliable(可靠的) friend when I meet some small difficulties at school.
5. I (count) sheep when I lost sleep in my bed last night.
6. I am so into (Italy) food. I have spaghetti every day.

A)1. clicks 2. second 3. excitement 4. truly
5. was counting 6. Italian

【分析】
本题为词汇检测题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性规则及时态要求，对括号内单词进行正确变形：
1. 数词five hundred后接可数名词复数，需将click变为复数形式；
2. 考查固定短语second to none，需用two的序数词；
3. be full of后需接名词，将动词excite变为名词；
4. 修饰形容词reliable需用副词，将形容词true变为副词；
5. 时间状语last night及when引导的一般过去时从句，主句用过去进行时，需用be动词+counting的结构；
6. 修饰名词food需用形容词，将名词Italy变为形容词。
【解析】
1. five hundred表示“五百”，后接可数名词复数，click的复数为clicks，故填clicks；
2. 固定短语second to none意为“首屈一指”，此处用two的序数词second，故填second；
3. be full of意为“充满”，后接名词，excite的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement；
4. 此处修饰形容词reliable需用副词，true的副词形式为truly，故填truly；
5. 由时间状语last night及when引导的一般过去时从句，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为I，故填was counting；
6. 此处修饰名词food需用形容词，Italy的形容词形式为Italian，故填Italian。
【答案】
1. clicks 2. second 3. excitement 4. truly 5. was counting 6. Italian
【知识点】
词汇变形、固定短语、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的正确形式运用，涉及数词搭配、固定短语、词性转换及过去进行时等核心知识点，题型常规，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Last weekend, we walked along the sunny c, picking seashells and feeling the cool sea wind.
2. The kind g at our school gate often helps students carry heavy schoolbags when they arrive.
3. Our school b will play songs with guitars and drums at the anniversary celebration next Friday.
4. Every morning, I walk across the small stone b over the river near my home to get to school.
5. Everyone d Tom could learn to ride a bike quickly, but he did it in just one week.
6. On Saturday evening, we went out to enjoy the lively n—we saw bright lights and ate snacks.
7. I want to know w it is going to rain, so I can decide when I should get home.

B)1. coast 2. guard 3. band 4. bridge
5. doubted 6. nightlife/night 7. whether

【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成单词的题型，解题思路为：先通读句子理解语境，再结合给出的首字母，匹配符合语境、语法的英语单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如时态、词性等），确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：上周末，我们沿着阳光明媚的______散步，捡贝壳、感受凉爽海风。结合语境（海边活动）和首字母c，填coast（海岸）。
2. 句意：学校门口的善良______常帮学生搬重书包。结合场景（学校门口助人的角色）和首字母g，填guard（门卫）。
3. 句意：学校______将在周年庆用吉他、鼓演奏歌曲。结合演奏乐器的主体和首字母b，填band（乐队）。
4. 句意：每天早上我走过河上的小______上学。结合过河的设施和首字母b，填bridge（桥）。
5. 句意：大家都______汤姆能很快学会骑车，但他一周就会了。由后半句did可知时态为一般过去时，结合转折语境和首字母d，填doubted（怀疑，过去式）。
6. 句意：周六晚上我们出去享受热闹的______，看灯吃零食。结合夜间活动场景和首字母n，填nightlife/night（夜生活/夜晚）。
7. 句意：我想知道______会下雨，好决定回家时间。结合宾语从句引导词和首字母w，填whether（是否）。
【答案】
B)1. coast 2. guard 3. band 4. bridge 5. doubted 6. nightlife/night 7. whether
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；首字母填空；动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查核心词汇的语境运用能力，需结合句子逻辑和首字母提示准确填词，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been 1. (interest) in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places 2. (become) much faster than before during the past few years. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how 3. (keep) healthy during a trip? The following information may be 4. (use) to you.
Before 5. (leave), wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for 6. (week) before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the 7. (one) thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread and biscuits. They don't go bad 8. (quick).
While travelling, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip, or you 9. (get) tired easily. Do not drink tap water directly. Boiled water is much 10. (clean). Of course, remember to always tidy the bottle. Keep food in good condition. When you arrive, put it into the fridge.

三、词汇运用
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要提供了如何在旅行中保持健康的一些建议。
1. interested 2. has become 3. to keep 4. useful
5. leaving 6. weeks 7. first 8. quickly
9. will get 10. cleaner

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题时需先分析每个空格所在句子的结构、时态、词性要求，再结合括号内单词变形：1. 考查固定搭配be interested in；2. 结合时间状语确定时态；3. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；4. 需形容词作表语；5. 介词后接动名词；6. 可数名词复数形式；7. 序数词用法；8. 副词修饰动词；9. 祈使句+or+一般将来时结构；10. 形容词比较级用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
2. 时间状语during the past few years是现在完成时的标志，主语为动名词短语，助动词用has，故填has become；
3. “疑问词how+不定式”作know的宾语，故填to keep；
4. 此处需形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，be useful to sb表示“对某人有用”，故填useful；
5. before为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，故填leaving；
6. week是可数名词，此处表示“数周”，需用复数形式，故填weeks；
7. 定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
8. 此处修饰动词短语go bad，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
9. 结构“祈使句+or+一般将来时”表示“否则会……”，故填will get；
10. much修饰形容词比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner，故填cleaner。
【答案】
interested, has become, to keep, useful, leaving, weeks, first, quickly, will get, cleaner
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕旅行健康话题，考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用，涉及初中英语核心基础语法点，需结合语境分析单词变形，是常见的词汇运用题型，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6