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①Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160, when it was created to act as a trade centre and a fortress (堡垒) to protect the Danish trade and shipping.
②In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. But now the waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. The city has been named as the World’s Greenest City.
③▲ Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has a good effect on air quality.
④Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. The goal is to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. Besides, more green public spaces are created. Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces like parks, lakes, coasts or natural areas. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (微粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater.
⑤Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的). It really sets an example to cities around the world.
(
A. In the east of Denmark.
B. On the coast near Zealand.
C. In the eastern part of the capital.
D. On the eastern coast of Europe.
(
A. To explain why they disappeared.
B. To show how green Copenhagen is now.
C. To tell us to enjoy them when we are in Copenhagen.
D. To let us know there are many kinds of them now.
(
A. Who likes to ride bicycles most?
B. What makes Copenhagen a polluted city?
C. Why does Copenhagen have so many visitors then?
D. How has a heavily polluted city become a green city?
(
①Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160, when it was created to act as a trade centre and a fortress (堡垒) to protect the Danish trade and shipping.
②In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. But now the waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. The city has been named as the World’s Greenest City.
③▲ Here is the reason—bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has a good effect on air quality.
④Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. The goal is to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. Besides, more green public spaces are created. Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces like parks, lakes, coasts or natural areas. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (微粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater.
⑤Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的). It really sets an example to cities around the world.
(
A
)29. Where is Copenhagen?A. In the east of Denmark.
B. On the coast near Zealand.
C. In the eastern part of the capital.
D. On the eastern coast of Europe.
(
B
)30. Why are “fish” and “birds” mentioned twice in Paragraph 2?A. To explain why they disappeared.
B. To show how green Copenhagen is now.
C. To tell us to enjoy them when we are in Copenhagen.
D. To let us know there are many kinds of them now.
(
D
)31. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 3?A. Who likes to ride bicycles most?
B. What makes Copenhagen a polluted city?
C. Why does Copenhagen have so many visitors then?
D. How has a heavily polluted city become a green city?
(
C
)32. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?答案
29~32 ABDC
解析
【分析】
逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第29题：通过题干关键词“Where is Copenhagen”定位原文第一段，查找位置相关信息，对比选项得出答案。
2. 第30题：定位第二段中“fish”“birds”的相关描述，结合前后文（过去污染导致鱼鸟少，现在环境改善后回归），分析提及这两个事物的目的。
3. 第31题：分析第三段空格后的内容，可知是解释哥本哈根变绿的原因，因此空格处应是提问“如何从污染城市变为绿色城市”类的问题，匹配选项。
4. 第32题：梳理文章各段落的功能，明确段落间的逻辑关系，对应给出的结构选项。
【解析】
29题：根据原文第一段“Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country...”可知，哥本哈根位于丹麦东部，对应选项A。
30题：第二段提到20世纪80年代污染严重时鱼鸟数量少，现在环境改善后鱼鸟回归，两次提及鱼鸟是为了体现哥本哈根如今的绿色程度，选B。
31题：第三段空格后说明哥本哈根变绿的原因是自行车的广泛使用，因此空格处应提问“如何从污染严重的城市变成绿色城市”，对应选项D。
32题：文章结构为：①段介绍哥本哈根基本情况；②段讲环境变化；③段讲第一个变绿原因（自行车）；④段讲第二个变绿原因（可再生能源等）；⑤段总结，对应选项C的结构。
【答案】
29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、推理判断、文章结构分析等题型，考查学生快速定位信息、理解文本逻辑的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第29题：通过题干关键词“Where is Copenhagen”定位原文第一段，查找位置相关信息，对比选项得出答案。
2. 第30题：定位第二段中“fish”“birds”的相关描述，结合前后文（过去污染导致鱼鸟少，现在环境改善后回归），分析提及这两个事物的目的。
3. 第31题：分析第三段空格后的内容，可知是解释哥本哈根变绿的原因，因此空格处应是提问“如何从污染城市变为绿色城市”类的问题，匹配选项。
4. 第32题：梳理文章各段落的功能，明确段落间的逻辑关系，对应给出的结构选项。
【解析】
29题：根据原文第一段“Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is in the eastern part of the country...”可知，哥本哈根位于丹麦东部，对应选项A。
30题：第二段提到20世纪80年代污染严重时鱼鸟数量少，现在环境改善后鱼鸟回归，两次提及鱼鸟是为了体现哥本哈根如今的绿色程度，选B。
31题：第三段空格后说明哥本哈根变绿的原因是自行车的广泛使用，因此空格处应提问“如何从污染严重的城市变成绿色城市”，对应选项D。
32题：文章结构为：①段介绍哥本哈根基本情况；②段讲环境变化；③段讲第一个变绿原因（自行车）；④段讲第二个变绿原因（可再生能源等）；⑤段总结，对应选项C的结构。
【答案】
29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、推理判断、文章结构分析等题型，考查学生快速定位信息、理解文本逻辑的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
