2026年阳光课堂外语教学与研究出版社四年级英语下册外研版第42页答案
9 Read, look and write. 读一读,看一看,写一写。
示例:Lingling’s family are working on the farm. Her grandpa is watering vegetables. Her grandma is picking grapes. Lingling is picking tomatoes. They’re very happy.
Grandpa (water vegetables)
Grandma (pick grapes)
Lingling (pick tomatoes)
Jack’s family are making a garden.
His father is digging.

His mother is planting seeds.

Jack is watering the seeds. They’re very happy.

Father (dig)
Mother (plant seeds)
Jack (water the seeds)

答案

His father is digging. His mother is planting seeds. Jack is watering the seeds. They're very happy.

解析

【分析】
首先观察示例的结构:先总述家庭的活动,再分别描述每个成员的动作(使用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”结构),最后补充整体状态。解题时需对应Jack家的成员及动作,仿照示例句式完成:1. 确定每个成员的主语(爸爸对应His father,妈妈对应His mother,Jack对应Jack);2. 将括号内的动词转换为现在分词形式,结合现在进行时结构造句;3. 最后补充示例中的状态句。
【解析】
根据示例的现在进行时句式:
1. 爸爸的动作是dig,转换为现在分词digging,主语是His father,所以句子为“His father is digging.”;
2. 妈妈的动作是plant seeds,现在分词是planting seeds,主语是His mother,句子为“His mother is planting seeds.”;
3. Jack的动作是water the seeds,现在分词是watering the seeds,主语是Jack,句子为“Jack is watering the seeds.”;
4. 仿照示例补充整体状态句“They're very happy.”。
【答案】
His father is digging. His mother is planting seeds. Jack is watering the seeds. They're very happy.
【知识点】
现在进行时、句子仿写
【点评】
本题考查小学英语中现在进行时的运用及句子仿写能力,需掌握“be+动词现在分词”的结构,结合示例的句式完成填空,属于基础题型,只要熟悉现在进行时的用法即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
⑩ Look and write “√” or “×”. 看图片,判断句子正(√)误(×)。
A busy day in the garden

(
) 1. The boys are digging.
(
×
) 2. Lucy is watering the plants.
(
×
) 3. Ruirui is putting the seeds in the earth.
(
×
) 4. There are five children in the picture.
(
) 5. The children are working in the garden.

答案

1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √

解析

【分析】
解题时需先仔细观察图片中的人物、动作、数量等信息,再将每个句子的描述与图片内容逐一对比,判断是否相符,从而得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 观察图片,男孩Tom和Jack正拿着铲子挖土,与句子“The boys are digging.”描述一致,故打√;
2. 图片中Lucy手里拿着种子,浇水的是Ruirui,并非Lucy,句子“Lucy is watering the plants.”不符,故打×;
3. 图片中Ruirui拿着浇水壶在浇水,不是放种子,句子“Ruirui is putting the seeds in the earth.”不符,故打×;
4. 图片里共有Tom、Jack、Lucy、Ruirui四个孩子,不是五个,句子“There are five children in the picture.”不符,故打×;
5. 标题为“A busy day in the garden”,孩子们在花园里劳作,句子“The children are working in the garden.”相符,故打√。
【答案】
1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.× 5.√
【知识点】
看图判断正误、动词词义辨析、基数词用法
【点评】
本题为基础看图判断题,考查学生的观察能力和句子理解能力,只需仔细核对图片信息即可完成,是低年级英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.3