五、综合填空 根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here's a dialogue between two friends, Alex and Jamie, discussing a trip they took last weekend.
Alex: Hey Jamie, remember our trip to the coast last weekend?
Jamie: Yeah, it was so much f
Alex: Sure. The sun was shining, and there was a nice cool wind.
Jamie: I loved the beach. The sand was so soft, and the water was warm. We
Alex: Haha, until the wave washed i
Jamie: It was a bit sad at
Alex: True! And we
Jamie: Vanilla and caramel for me. The
Alex: So beautiful. Let's plan a
1.
6.
Here's a dialogue between two friends, Alex and Jamie, discussing a trip they took last weekend.
Alex: Hey Jamie, remember our trip to the coast last weekend?
Jamie: Yeah, it was so much f
u
1n
! The weather w
2as
(be) perfect.Alex: Sure. The sun was shining, and there was a nice cool wind.
Jamie: I loved the beach. The sand was so soft, and the water was warm. We
b
3uilt
(build) a huge sandcastle.Alex: Haha, until the wave washed i
t
4 away!Jamie: It was a bit sad at
f
5irst
(one), but then we just laughed. We took some great p
6hotos
(photo) too, right?Alex: True! And we
h
7ad
(have) delicious ice cream.Jamie: Vanilla and caramel for me. The
b
8est
(good) part was the sunset. The sky was fu
9ll
of oranges and pinks. It was so peaceful.Alex: So beautiful. Let's plan a
n
10other
trip soon.1.
fun
2. was
3. built
4. it
5. first
6.
photos
7. had
8. best
9. full
10. another
答案
1. fun 2. was 3. built 4. it 5. first
6. photos 7. had 8. best 9. full 10. another
6. photos 7. had 8. best 9. full 10. another
解析
【分析】
首先通读完整对话,明确对话核心是两人回忆上周末的海岸旅行,整体叙事时态为一般过去时,之后分两类空逐一推导:1. 首字母提示空:结合上下文语义、固定搭配和首字母线索推导合适单词;2. 给出提示词的空:结合时态、词性变化、固定搭配等对提示词做正确变形,同时注意前后文的逻辑呼应,确保填入的单词语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提到两人的海岸旅行体验,结合首字母f,so much后接不可数名词,表达“非常有意思”,固定搭配so much fun,填fun。
2. 空2:提示词为be动词,主语weather是不可数名词,对话描述的是上周末发生的事,用一般过去时,be动词对应单数过去式was。
3. 空3:提示词为build,搭建沙堡的动作发生在上周末,用一般过去时,build的过去式为built。
4. 空4:前文提到搭建了巨大的沙堡,结合首字母i,这里指代前面的单数事物sandcastle,用人称代词it,表“海浪把它冲走了”。
5. 空5:提示词为one,固定短语at first意为“起初”,符合语境“一开始有点难过”,将one变为序数词first。
6. 空6:提示词为photo,前面有some修饰,可数名词photo要变为复数形式photos。
7. 空7:提示词为have,吃冰淇淋的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,have的过去式为had。
8. 空8:提示词为good,前面有定冠词the,语境要表达“最棒的部分是日落”,用形容词最高级best。
9. 空9:结合首字母f,固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,这里表示天空满是橙色调和粉色调,填full。
10. 空10:前文感叹旅途体验很好,语境是“我们很快计划再来一次旅行吧”,another表示“另一、又一”,后接单数名词trip,符合语义,填another。
【答案】
1. fun 2. was 3. built 4. it 5. first
6. photos 7. had 8. best 9. full 10. another
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定短语,名词复数
【点评】
本题属于基础情景类综合填空题,依托朋友回忆旅行的生活化对话设置考点,既考察了动词时态变形、名词单复数等基础语法点,也考察了常见固定搭配的积累,解题时只要抓住整体叙事时态统一为一般过去时的核心线索,结合上下文语义推导空缺内容即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读完整对话,明确对话核心是两人回忆上周末的海岸旅行,整体叙事时态为一般过去时,之后分两类空逐一推导:1. 首字母提示空:结合上下文语义、固定搭配和首字母线索推导合适单词;2. 给出提示词的空:结合时态、词性变化、固定搭配等对提示词做正确变形,同时注意前后文的逻辑呼应,确保填入的单词语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提到两人的海岸旅行体验,结合首字母f,so much后接不可数名词,表达“非常有意思”,固定搭配so much fun,填fun。
2. 空2:提示词为be动词,主语weather是不可数名词,对话描述的是上周末发生的事,用一般过去时,be动词对应单数过去式was。
3. 空3:提示词为build,搭建沙堡的动作发生在上周末,用一般过去时,build的过去式为built。
4. 空4:前文提到搭建了巨大的沙堡,结合首字母i,这里指代前面的单数事物sandcastle,用人称代词it,表“海浪把它冲走了”。
5. 空5:提示词为one,固定短语at first意为“起初”,符合语境“一开始有点难过”,将one变为序数词first。
6. 空6:提示词为photo,前面有some修饰,可数名词photo要变为复数形式photos。
7. 空7:提示词为have,吃冰淇淋的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,have的过去式为had。
8. 空8:提示词为good,前面有定冠词the,语境要表达“最棒的部分是日落”,用形容词最高级best。
9. 空9:结合首字母f,固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,这里表示天空满是橙色调和粉色调,填full。
10. 空10:前文感叹旅途体验很好,语境是“我们很快计划再来一次旅行吧”,another表示“另一、又一”,后接单数名词trip,符合语义,填another。
【答案】
1. fun 2. was 3. built 4. it 5. first
6. photos 7. had 8. best 9. full 10. another
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定短语,名词复数
【点评】
本题属于基础情景类综合填空题,依托朋友回忆旅行的生活化对话设置考点,既考察了动词时态变形、名词单复数等基础语法点,也考察了常见固定搭配的积累,解题时只要抓住整体叙事时态统一为一般过去时的核心线索,结合上下文语义推导空缺内容即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
We did a survey to explore the outdoor activity preferences (偏好) of teenagers aged 13–16 in our school. 500 teenagers were surveyed online, choosing their favourite activities and frequency (频率) of taking part. Here is the result.

The survey shows that teenagers have a wide range of interests in outdoor activities, with biking and hiking being the most popular. These findings can be useful for educators, parents, and community organizers to plan outdoor activities according to the interests of teenagers, encouraging them to spend more time outdoors and lead healthier lifestyles. These results can guide outdoor activities for teens.
1. How many teenagers took part in the survey? (不超过2个词)
2. How many activities does the survey have? (不超过2个词)
3. What outdoor activity is the most popular among the teenagers? (不超过2个词)
4. Are the findings useful? Why?
5. What is your favourite outdoor activity? How often do you do it?
We did a survey to explore the outdoor activity preferences (偏好) of teenagers aged 13–16 in our school. 500 teenagers were surveyed online, choosing their favourite activities and frequency (频率) of taking part. Here is the result.
The survey shows that teenagers have a wide range of interests in outdoor activities, with biking and hiking being the most popular. These findings can be useful for educators, parents, and community organizers to plan outdoor activities according to the interests of teenagers, encouraging them to spend more time outdoors and lead healthier lifestyles. These results can guide outdoor activities for teens.
1. How many teenagers took part in the survey? (不超过2个词)
500 (teenagers) / Five hundred.
2. How many activities does the survey have? (不超过2个词)
5 / Five.
3. What outdoor activity is the most popular among the teenagers? (不超过2个词)
Biking.
4. Are the findings useful? Why?
Yes, they are. They may help plan/guide outdoor activities for teens.
5. What is your favourite outdoor activity? How often do you do it?
Jogging. Three times a week. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
1. 500 (teenagers) / Five hundred.
2. 5 / Five.
3. Biking.
4. Yes, they are. They may help plan/guide outdoor activities for teens.
5. Jogging. Three times a week. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. 5 / Five.
3. Biking.
4. Yes, they are. They may help plan/guide outdoor activities for teens.
5. Jogging. Three times a week. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读表达题,解题思路非常清晰:首先带着每道题的问题,回到原文和配套的统计表格里精准定位对应信息,同时严格遵守每道题的字数限制要求。第1题找参与调查的人数,直接定位原文的数字描述即可;第2题统计表格里的活动条目总数就能得到结果;第3题对比表格里的占比数据,找到占比最高的活动就是最受欢迎的;第4题先根据原文内容做肯定回答,再提取原文给出的 findings 的作用作为原因;第5题是开放性问题,结合自身实际给出合理的户外活动和参与频率即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二句"500 teenagers were surveyed online",直接提取参与调查的青少年数量,符合不超过2个词的要求。
2. 统计表格Activity列的所有活动条目:Biking、Hiking、Swimming、Playing Sports、Camping,总计5项活动。
3. 对比表格里的受访者占比数据,Biking的30%是所有活动里的最高值,同时原文也点明骑行是最受欢迎的户外活动,直接提取答案。
4. 先根据原文内容给出肯定回答,再提取原文中说明调查结果作用的表述,整理成通顺的回答即可。
5. 本题为开放性作答,只要给出合理的户外活动名称、对应的符合逻辑的参与频率,言之有理就符合要求。
【答案】
1. 500 (teenagers) / Five hundred.
2. 5 / Five.
3. Biking.
4. Yes, they are. They may help plan/guide outdoor activities for teens.
5. Jogging. Three times a week. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取;阅读简答;图表信息读取
【点评】
本题整体难度较低,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文文本和配套统计表格中直接定位获取,仅最后一道开放题需要结合自身常识作答,主要考察学生快速定位文本、图表关键信息的能力,答题时注意严格遵守题干给出的字数限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读表达题,解题思路非常清晰:首先带着每道题的问题,回到原文和配套的统计表格里精准定位对应信息,同时严格遵守每道题的字数限制要求。第1题找参与调查的人数,直接定位原文的数字描述即可;第2题统计表格里的活动条目总数就能得到结果;第3题对比表格里的占比数据,找到占比最高的活动就是最受欢迎的;第4题先根据原文内容做肯定回答,再提取原文给出的 findings 的作用作为原因;第5题是开放性问题,结合自身实际给出合理的户外活动和参与频率即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二句"500 teenagers were surveyed online",直接提取参与调查的青少年数量,符合不超过2个词的要求。
2. 统计表格Activity列的所有活动条目:Biking、Hiking、Swimming、Playing Sports、Camping,总计5项活动。
3. 对比表格里的受访者占比数据,Biking的30%是所有活动里的最高值,同时原文也点明骑行是最受欢迎的户外活动,直接提取答案。
4. 先根据原文内容给出肯定回答,再提取原文中说明调查结果作用的表述,整理成通顺的回答即可。
5. 本题为开放性作答,只要给出合理的户外活动名称、对应的符合逻辑的参与频率,言之有理就符合要求。
【答案】
1. 500 (teenagers) / Five hundred.
2. 5 / Five.
3. Biking.
4. Yes, they are. They may help plan/guide outdoor activities for teens.
5. Jogging. Three times a week. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取;阅读简答;图表信息读取
【点评】
本题整体难度较低,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文文本和配套统计表格中直接定位获取,仅最后一道开放题需要结合自身常识作答,主要考察学生快速定位文本、图表关键信息的能力,答题时注意严格遵守题干给出的字数限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
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