解方程
$4x + 0.5 = 6.5$ $x ÷ 4 - 1.07 = 0.93$ $6x - 8.5 × 4 = 20$
$2.3x - 12.5 = 19.7$ $(x - 5) ÷ 4 = 3.5$ $37.7x + 17.8x = 33.3$
$12x ÷ 5 = 4.8$ $x - 0.9x = 81.9$ $(4.5 + x) × 2 = 13$
$0.5x - 5 = 21$ $0.5x + 3.4x = 8.58$ $7x + 10 × 0.53 = 7.4$
$0.16x ÷ 4.8 = 2.5$ $5x - 2 + 1.8 = 3.6$ $8x + 2.5 × 2 = 37$
$x ÷ 1.2 + 2.5 = 4.7$ $3.75x - 2.25x = 3$ $9(x + 1.1) = 18.9$
$3(x - 12) = 2.1$ $5x - 21.6 = 3.4$ $18 - 9 + 5x = 13.5$
$x - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{5} - \frac{1}{2}$ $\frac{3}{8} + \frac{4}{7} - x = \frac{7}{8}$ $x - (\frac{7}{9} - \frac{1}{5}) = \frac{6}{5}$
$\frac{11}{15} - x + \frac{3}{5} = \frac{1}{2}$ $x + \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}$ $x + (\frac{11}{20} - \frac{1}{4}) = \frac{7}{10}$
$x - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{9}$ $x - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{8}$ $x - (\frac{2}{11} + \frac{1}{5}) = \frac{4}{5}$
$4x + 0.5 = 6.5$ $x ÷ 4 - 1.07 = 0.93$ $6x - 8.5 × 4 = 20$
$2.3x - 12.5 = 19.7$ $(x - 5) ÷ 4 = 3.5$ $37.7x + 17.8x = 33.3$
$12x ÷ 5 = 4.8$ $x - 0.9x = 81.9$ $(4.5 + x) × 2 = 13$
$0.5x - 5 = 21$ $0.5x + 3.4x = 8.58$ $7x + 10 × 0.53 = 7.4$
$0.16x ÷ 4.8 = 2.5$ $5x - 2 + 1.8 = 3.6$ $8x + 2.5 × 2 = 37$
$x ÷ 1.2 + 2.5 = 4.7$ $3.75x - 2.25x = 3$ $9(x + 1.1) = 18.9$
$3(x - 12) = 2.1$ $5x - 21.6 = 3.4$ $18 - 9 + 5x = 13.5$
$x - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{5} - \frac{1}{2}$ $\frac{3}{8} + \frac{4}{7} - x = \frac{7}{8}$ $x - (\frac{7}{9} - \frac{1}{5}) = \frac{6}{5}$
$\frac{11}{15} - x + \frac{3}{5} = \frac{1}{2}$ $x + \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}$ $x + (\frac{11}{20} - \frac{1}{4}) = \frac{7}{10}$
$x - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{9}$ $x - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{8}$ $x - (\frac{2}{11} + \frac{1}{5}) = \frac{4}{5}$
答案
1. $4x + 0.5 = 6.5$
解:
$4x=6.5 - 0.5$
$4x = 6$
$x=\frac{6}{4}=1.5$
2. $x÷4 - 1.07 = 0.93$
解:
$x÷4=0.93 + 1.07$
$x÷4 = 2$
$x = 2×4=8$
3. $6x - 8.5×4 = 20$
解:
$6x-34 = 20$
$6x=20 + 34$
$6x = 54$
$x=\frac{54}{6}=9$
4. $2.3x - 12.5 = 19.7$
解:
$2.3x=19.7 + 12.5$
$2.3x = 32.2$
$x=\frac{32.2}{2.3}=14$
5. $(x - 5)÷4 = 3.5$
解:
$x - 5=3.5×4$
$x - 5 = 14$
$x=14 + 5=19$
6. $37.7x + 17.8x = 33.3$
解:
$(37.7 + 17.8)x = 33.3$
$55.5x = 33.3$
$x=\frac{33.3}{55.5}=0.6$
7. $12x÷5 = 4.8$
解:
$12x=4.8×5$
$12x = 24$
$x=\frac{24}{12}=2$
8. $x - 0.9x = 81.9$
解:
$(1 - 0.9)x = 81.9$
$0.1x = 81.9$
$x=\frac{81.9}{0.1}=819$
9. $(4.5 + x)×2 = 13$
解:
$4.5 + x=\frac{13}{2}$
$x=\frac{13}{2}-4.5$
$x = 6.5 - 4.5=2$
10. $0.5x - 5 = 21$
解:
$0.5x=21 + 5$
$0.5x = 26$
$x=\frac{26}{0.5}=52$
11. $0.5x + 3.4x = 8.58$
解:
$(0.5 + 3.4)x = 8.58$
$3.9x = 8.58$
$x=\frac{8.58}{3.9}=2.2$
12. $7x + 10×0.53 = 7.4$
解:
$7x+5.3 = 7.4$
$7x=7.4 - 5.3$
$7x = 2.1$
$x=\frac{2.1}{7}=0.3$
13. $0.16x÷4.8 = 2.5$
解:
$0.16x=2.5×4.8$
$0.16x = 12$
$x=\frac{12}{0.16}=75$
14. $5x - 2 + 1.8 = 3.6$
解:
$5x-(2 - 1.8)=3.6$
$5x - 0.2 = 3.6$
$5x=3.6 + 0.2$
$5x = 3.8$
$x=\frac{3.8}{5}=0.76$
15. $8x + 2.5×2 = 37$
解:
$8x+5 = 37$
$8x=37 - 5$
$8x = 32$
$x=\frac{32}{8}=4$
16. $x÷1.2 + 2.5 = 4.7$
解:
$x÷1.2=4.7 - 2.5$
$x÷1.2 = 2.2$
$x=2.2×1.2 = 2.64$
17. $3.75x - 2.25x = 3$
解:
$(3.75 - 2.25)x = 3$
$1.5x = 3$
$x=\frac{3}{1.5}=2$
18. $9(x + 1.1) = 18.9$
解:
$x + 1.1=\frac{18.9}{9}$
$x + 1.1 = 2.1$
$x=2.1 - 1.1=1$
19. $3(x - 12) = 2.1$
解:
$x - 12=\frac{2.1}{3}$
$x - 12 = 0.7$
$x=0.7 + 12=12.7$
20. $5x - 21.6 = 3.4$
解:
$5x=3.4 + 21.6$
$5x = 25$
$x=\frac{25}{5}=5$
21. $18 - 9 + 5x = 13.5$
解:
$9 + 5x = 13.5$
$5x=13.5 - 9$
$5x = 4.5$
$x=\frac{4.5}{5}=0.9$
22. $x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}$
解:
$x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}$
$x=\frac{24 - 15 + 10}{30}=\frac{19}{30}$
23. $\frac{3}{8}+\frac{4}{7}-x=\frac{7}{8}$
解:
$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{7}{8}$
$x=\frac{3 + 4×\frac{8}{7}-7}{8}$
$x=\frac{3 + \frac{32}{7}-7}{8}=\frac{\frac{21 + 32 - 49}{7}}{8}=\frac{4}{56}=\frac{1}{14}$
24. $x-(\frac{7}{9}-\frac{1}{5})=\frac{6}{5}$
解:
$x=\frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{9}-\frac{1}{5}$
$x=(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{5})+\frac{7}{9}$
$x = 1+\frac{7}{9}=\frac{9 + 7}{9}=\frac{16}{9}$
25. $\frac{11}{15}-x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{2}$
解:
$x=\frac{11}{15}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}$
$x=\frac{11 + 9 - \frac{15}{2}}{15}=\frac{\frac{22 + 18 - 15}{2}}{15}=\frac{25}{30}=\frac{5}{6}$
26. $x+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}$
解:
$x=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}$
$x=\frac{4 + 1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}$
$x=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{20 - 9}{12}=\frac{11}{12}$
27. $x+(\frac{11}{20}-\frac{1}{4})=\frac{7}{10}$
解:
$x=\frac{7}{10}-(\frac{11}{20}-\frac{1}{4})$
$x=\frac{7}{10}-(\frac{11 - 5}{20})$
$x=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{6}{20}=\frac{14 - 6}{20}=\frac{8}{20}=\frac{2}{5}$
28. $x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}$
解:
$x=\frac{5}{9}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$x=\frac{25 + 18 + 15}{45}=\frac{58}{45}$
29. $x-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}$
解:
$x=\frac{7}{8}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{3}$
$x=\frac{21 + 20 - 8}{24}=\frac{33}{24}=\frac{11}{8}$
30. $x-(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{5})=\frac{4}{5}$
解:
$x=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{5}$
$x=(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5})+\frac{2}{11}$
$x = 1+\frac{2}{11}=\frac{11 + 2}{11}=\frac{13}{11}$
综上,方程的解依次为:$x = 1.5$;$x = 8$;$x = 9$;$x = 14$;$x = 19$;$x = 0.6$;$x = 2$;$x = 819$;$x = 2$;$x = 52$;$x = 2.2$;$x = 0.3$;$x = 75$;$x = 0.76$;$x = 4$;$x = 2.64$;$x = 2$;$x = 1$;$x = 12.7$;$x = 5$;$x = 0.9$;$x=\frac{19}{30}$;$x=\frac{1}{14}$;$x=\frac{16}{9}$;$x=\frac{5}{6}$;$x=\frac{11}{12}$;$x=\frac{2}{5}$;$x=\frac{58}{45}$;$x=\frac{11}{8}$;$x=\frac{13}{11}$。
解:
$4x=6.5 - 0.5$
$4x = 6$
$x=\frac{6}{4}=1.5$
2. $x÷4 - 1.07 = 0.93$
解:
$x÷4=0.93 + 1.07$
$x÷4 = 2$
$x = 2×4=8$
3. $6x - 8.5×4 = 20$
解:
$6x-34 = 20$
$6x=20 + 34$
$6x = 54$
$x=\frac{54}{6}=9$
4. $2.3x - 12.5 = 19.7$
解:
$2.3x=19.7 + 12.5$
$2.3x = 32.2$
$x=\frac{32.2}{2.3}=14$
5. $(x - 5)÷4 = 3.5$
解:
$x - 5=3.5×4$
$x - 5 = 14$
$x=14 + 5=19$
6. $37.7x + 17.8x = 33.3$
解:
$(37.7 + 17.8)x = 33.3$
$55.5x = 33.3$
$x=\frac{33.3}{55.5}=0.6$
7. $12x÷5 = 4.8$
解:
$12x=4.8×5$
$12x = 24$
$x=\frac{24}{12}=2$
8. $x - 0.9x = 81.9$
解:
$(1 - 0.9)x = 81.9$
$0.1x = 81.9$
$x=\frac{81.9}{0.1}=819$
9. $(4.5 + x)×2 = 13$
解:
$4.5 + x=\frac{13}{2}$
$x=\frac{13}{2}-4.5$
$x = 6.5 - 4.5=2$
10. $0.5x - 5 = 21$
解:
$0.5x=21 + 5$
$0.5x = 26$
$x=\frac{26}{0.5}=52$
11. $0.5x + 3.4x = 8.58$
解:
$(0.5 + 3.4)x = 8.58$
$3.9x = 8.58$
$x=\frac{8.58}{3.9}=2.2$
12. $7x + 10×0.53 = 7.4$
解:
$7x+5.3 = 7.4$
$7x=7.4 - 5.3$
$7x = 2.1$
$x=\frac{2.1}{7}=0.3$
13. $0.16x÷4.8 = 2.5$
解:
$0.16x=2.5×4.8$
$0.16x = 12$
$x=\frac{12}{0.16}=75$
14. $5x - 2 + 1.8 = 3.6$
解:
$5x-(2 - 1.8)=3.6$
$5x - 0.2 = 3.6$
$5x=3.6 + 0.2$
$5x = 3.8$
$x=\frac{3.8}{5}=0.76$
15. $8x + 2.5×2 = 37$
解:
$8x+5 = 37$
$8x=37 - 5$
$8x = 32$
$x=\frac{32}{8}=4$
16. $x÷1.2 + 2.5 = 4.7$
解:
$x÷1.2=4.7 - 2.5$
$x÷1.2 = 2.2$
$x=2.2×1.2 = 2.64$
17. $3.75x - 2.25x = 3$
解:
$(3.75 - 2.25)x = 3$
$1.5x = 3$
$x=\frac{3}{1.5}=2$
18. $9(x + 1.1) = 18.9$
解:
$x + 1.1=\frac{18.9}{9}$
$x + 1.1 = 2.1$
$x=2.1 - 1.1=1$
19. $3(x - 12) = 2.1$
解:
$x - 12=\frac{2.1}{3}$
$x - 12 = 0.7$
$x=0.7 + 12=12.7$
20. $5x - 21.6 = 3.4$
解:
$5x=3.4 + 21.6$
$5x = 25$
$x=\frac{25}{5}=5$
21. $18 - 9 + 5x = 13.5$
解:
$9 + 5x = 13.5$
$5x=13.5 - 9$
$5x = 4.5$
$x=\frac{4.5}{5}=0.9$
22. $x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}$
解:
$x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}$
$x=\frac{24 - 15 + 10}{30}=\frac{19}{30}$
23. $\frac{3}{8}+\frac{4}{7}-x=\frac{7}{8}$
解:
$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{7}{8}$
$x=\frac{3 + 4×\frac{8}{7}-7}{8}$
$x=\frac{3 + \frac{32}{7}-7}{8}=\frac{\frac{21 + 32 - 49}{7}}{8}=\frac{4}{56}=\frac{1}{14}$
24. $x-(\frac{7}{9}-\frac{1}{5})=\frac{6}{5}$
解:
$x=\frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{9}-\frac{1}{5}$
$x=(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{5})+\frac{7}{9}$
$x = 1+\frac{7}{9}=\frac{9 + 7}{9}=\frac{16}{9}$
25. $\frac{11}{15}-x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{2}$
解:
$x=\frac{11}{15}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}$
$x=\frac{11 + 9 - \frac{15}{2}}{15}=\frac{\frac{22 + 18 - 15}{2}}{15}=\frac{25}{30}=\frac{5}{6}$
26. $x+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}$
解:
$x=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}$
$x=\frac{4 + 1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}$
$x=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{20 - 9}{12}=\frac{11}{12}$
27. $x+(\frac{11}{20}-\frac{1}{4})=\frac{7}{10}$
解:
$x=\frac{7}{10}-(\frac{11}{20}-\frac{1}{4})$
$x=\frac{7}{10}-(\frac{11 - 5}{20})$
$x=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{6}{20}=\frac{14 - 6}{20}=\frac{8}{20}=\frac{2}{5}$
28. $x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}$
解:
$x=\frac{5}{9}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$x=\frac{25 + 18 + 15}{45}=\frac{58}{45}$
29. $x-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}$
解:
$x=\frac{7}{8}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{3}$
$x=\frac{21 + 20 - 8}{24}=\frac{33}{24}=\frac{11}{8}$
30. $x-(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{5})=\frac{4}{5}$
解:
$x=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{5}$
$x=(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5})+\frac{2}{11}$
$x = 1+\frac{2}{11}=\frac{11 + 2}{11}=\frac{13}{11}$
综上,方程的解依次为:$x = 1.5$;$x = 8$;$x = 9$;$x = 14$;$x = 19$;$x = 0.6$;$x = 2$;$x = 819$;$x = 2$;$x = 52$;$x = 2.2$;$x = 0.3$;$x = 75$;$x = 0.76$;$x = 4$;$x = 2.64$;$x = 2$;$x = 1$;$x = 12.7$;$x = 5$;$x = 0.9$;$x=\frac{19}{30}$;$x=\frac{1}{14}$;$x=\frac{16}{9}$;$x=\frac{5}{6}$;$x=\frac{11}{12}$;$x=\frac{2}{5}$;$x=\frac{58}{45}$;$x=\frac{11}{8}$;$x=\frac{13}{11}$。
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