四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend? Keeping a pet may be a good idea!
Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?
31.
You are your pets' world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you.
32.
Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. 33.
34.
No matter which animal you choose, it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.
35.
A. Having a pet of your own is great fun.
B. Spend most of your money on your pet.
C. But time is not the only cost of having a pet.
D. You should try to love your pet in the best way.
E. She advises making a plan of tasks for the family.
F. How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself?
G. Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them.
从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend? Keeping a pet may be a good idea!
Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?
31.
A
But it's also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice.You are your pets' world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you.
32.
C
It costs money too. Families can spend over 1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost too. Be sure to do the maths.Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. 33.
E
"Work with your family," Lafaille says. "Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise."34.
F
If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.No matter which animal you choose, it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.
35.
D
Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!A. Having a pet of your own is great fun.
B. Spend most of your money on your pet.
C. But time is not the only cost of having a pet.
D. You should try to love your pet in the best way.
E. She advises making a plan of tasks for the family.
F. How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself?
G. Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them.
答案
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了养宠物前需要考虑的一些事情以及养宠物的一些建议。
31. A 根据"Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?"可知,此处应是引出养宠物的话题,选项A"拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的。"符合语境,引出后文关于养宠物的讨论。故选A。
32. C 根据"It costs money too. Families can spend over 1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine."可知,此处应是说养宠物除了花费时间,还需要花费金钱,选项C"但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本。"符合语境。故选C。
33. E 根据"Pets need lots of care."以及"Work with your family ... Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise."可知,此处应是说养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾,选项E"她建议为家人制定一个任务计划。"符合语境,引出后文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选E。
34. F 根据"If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig."可知,此处应是说如何找到适合自己的宠物,选项F"你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢?"符合语境。故选F。
35. D 根据"No matter which animal you choose, it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet."以及"Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!"可知,此处应是说要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物,选项D"你应该尽力用最好的方式去爱你的宠物。"符合语境。故选D。
31. A 根据"Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?"可知,此处应是引出养宠物的话题,选项A"拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的。"符合语境,引出后文关于养宠物的讨论。故选A。
32. C 根据"It costs money too. Families can spend over 1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine."可知,此处应是说养宠物除了花费时间,还需要花费金钱,选项C"但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本。"符合语境。故选C。
33. E 根据"Pets need lots of care."以及"Work with your family ... Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise."可知,此处应是说养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾,选项E"她建议为家人制定一个任务计划。"符合语境,引出后文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选E。
34. F 根据"If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig."可知,此处应是说如何找到适合自己的宠物,选项F"你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢?"符合语境。故选F。
35. D 根据"No matter which animal you choose, it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet."以及"Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!"可知,此处应是说要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物,选项D"你应该尽力用最好的方式去爱你的宠物。"符合语境。故选D。
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原题,首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心是介绍养宠物的相关注意事项和实用建议,解题时逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索:
1. 第31空后文出现转折词But,说明空处内容和后文“养宠物是耗费时间金钱的责任”形成反向呼应,要选描述养宠物正向好处的句子,引出后续讨论。
2. 第32空前文提到宠物需要你花时间陪伴,后文直接点明“它也需要花钱”,所以空处需要起到过渡作用,衔接“时间成本”和“金钱成本”的逻辑。
3. 第33空前文提到了动物保护志愿者Rena Lafaille,后文直接引出她的具体建议内容,空处需要用指代她的句子,衔接她给出的相关建议。
4. 第34空后文分别列举了不同爱好的人适合养不同类型的宠物,空处需要是总起的设问,引出“挑选适配自己的宠物”的相关内容。
5. 第35空前后都在强调“爱是对宠物最重要的事”,后文点明要多陪伴宠物,空处需要衔接“用合适的方式爱宠物”的内容,同时排除两个多余的干扰选项B、G即可完成作答。
【解析】
31. 根据空处前文“考虑给家里添一个动物伙伴吗?”和后文转折句“但这也是耗费时间和金钱的重大责任”,可知空处要引出养宠物的正向优势,A选项“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的”符合语境,故选A。
32. 根据前文提到宠物需要你花时间陪伴,后文“它也需要花钱,家庭每年要在宠物粮、药品等方面花费超1000元”,可知空处要过渡说明养宠物不止时间成本,C选项“但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本”符合逻辑,故选C。
33. 根据空处前文介绍动物保护志愿者Rena Lafaille,后文引出她给出的“和家人协作,保证宠物有干净的水、按时喂食、足够运动”的相关建议,E选项“她建议为家人制定一个任务计划”中She指代前文的Rena Lafaille,完美衔接后文内容,故选E。
34. 根据空处后文分别列举爱徒步的人适合高精力犬类、爱宅家的人适合低精力宠物的内容,可知空处是总起设问,引出挑选适配宠物的话题,F选项“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢?”符合语境,故选F。
35. 根据空处前文“无论你选哪种动物,要记住爱对宠物来说是最重要的”,后文“要一直花时间陪伴宠物、一起玩乐”,可知空处衔接表达要以合适的方式爱宠物的内容,D选项“你应该尽力用最好的方式去爱你的宠物”符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】
31. A
32. C
33. E
34. F
35. D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接,语境语义理解,信息还原解题技巧
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的信息还原题型,话题贴近学生日常生活,整体理解门槛低,重点考察学生对上下文转折、指代、总分类逻辑关系的把握,只要找准前后内容的呼应线索,很容易排除多余干扰项得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类信息还原题,首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心是介绍养宠物的相关注意事项和实用建议,解题时逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索:
1. 第31空后文出现转折词But,说明空处内容和后文“养宠物是耗费时间金钱的责任”形成反向呼应,要选描述养宠物正向好处的句子,引出后续讨论。
2. 第32空前文提到宠物需要你花时间陪伴,后文直接点明“它也需要花钱”,所以空处需要起到过渡作用,衔接“时间成本”和“金钱成本”的逻辑。
3. 第33空前文提到了动物保护志愿者Rena Lafaille,后文直接引出她的具体建议内容,空处需要用指代她的句子,衔接她给出的相关建议。
4. 第34空后文分别列举了不同爱好的人适合养不同类型的宠物,空处需要是总起的设问,引出“挑选适配自己的宠物”的相关内容。
5. 第35空前后都在强调“爱是对宠物最重要的事”,后文点明要多陪伴宠物,空处需要衔接“用合适的方式爱宠物”的内容,同时排除两个多余的干扰选项B、G即可完成作答。
【解析】
31. 根据空处前文“考虑给家里添一个动物伙伴吗?”和后文转折句“但这也是耗费时间和金钱的重大责任”,可知空处要引出养宠物的正向优势,A选项“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的”符合语境,故选A。
32. 根据前文提到宠物需要你花时间陪伴,后文“它也需要花钱,家庭每年要在宠物粮、药品等方面花费超1000元”,可知空处要过渡说明养宠物不止时间成本,C选项“但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本”符合逻辑,故选C。
33. 根据空处前文介绍动物保护志愿者Rena Lafaille,后文引出她给出的“和家人协作,保证宠物有干净的水、按时喂食、足够运动”的相关建议,E选项“她建议为家人制定一个任务计划”中She指代前文的Rena Lafaille,完美衔接后文内容,故选E。
34. 根据空处后文分别列举爱徒步的人适合高精力犬类、爱宅家的人适合低精力宠物的内容,可知空处是总起设问,引出挑选适配宠物的话题,F选项“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢?”符合语境,故选F。
35. 根据空处前文“无论你选哪种动物,要记住爱对宠物来说是最重要的”,后文“要一直花时间陪伴宠物、一起玩乐”,可知空处衔接表达要以合适的方式爱宠物的内容,D选项“你应该尽力用最好的方式去爱你的宠物”符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】
31. A
32. C
33. E
34. F
35. D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接,语境语义理解,信息还原解题技巧
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的信息还原题型,话题贴近学生日常生活,整体理解门槛低,重点考察学生对上下文转折、指代、总分类逻辑关系的把握,只要找准前后内容的呼应线索,很容易排除多余干扰项得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
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